2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題 改寫句子.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題 改寫句子改寫句子SECTION 解題秘籍（14年增加連詞成句部分）例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . （連詞成句） _1. 肯定句否定句：?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：have 、do句型提取助動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ：do/did/does + V原形特例1：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been - have/has not been1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _ _ there.2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改為否定句)Jake _ downloaded many free games from the App store _.特例2：一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do - wont do1. (13黃浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改為否定句)The charity organization _ receive _ money from the local government next year.特例3: had better do - had better not do (would rather (not) do)2. 反義疑問(wèn)句： 常考的考點(diǎn)：帶有否定副詞的句子。秘籍:前肯后否，前否后肯。I. 信號(hào)詞never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= notII. 注意用代詞 Mr.Smith and his wife 用代詞-they Her parents seldom went to work, _ _?III. 注意句子的整體理解（13閘北）They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句) They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_ _?3. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)、一.過(guò)、一將以及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。秘籍:be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞（P.P）情況1： 一.現(xiàn)： am/is/are + V(P.P) 一.過(guò)： was/were +V(P.P) 情況2（有be）：一.將： will be + V(P.P) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)情況3： 現(xiàn).完： have/has been +V(P.P) 注：人稱單復(fù)數(shù)變化！(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)置換會(huì)導(dǎo)致單復(fù)數(shù)變化)Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被動(dòng))Tomatoes_ _ by Uncle Tom in the field.4. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：主要考考綱的近義短語(yǔ)、常用的初中重點(diǎn)句型。I.表結(jié)果so.that +句子= too (adj) to do= not (adj反義詞) enough to doHe is so weak that he cant play football.He is football.He is not _ to play football.II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子III. 表原因because, because ofThey didnt go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)They didnt go to the museum last Monday _ _the heavy rain.IV. 條件狀從 if.not= unless 如果不V. 時(shí)間狀從 notuntil 直到。才Work harder, or youll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不變)_work harder, youll not succeed in your new job.補(bǔ)充高頻考點(diǎn)：say sorry to= 道歉; be made up of= 由。組成besides A= to A 除A以外（還有） prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜歡A勝過(guò)B do harm to= be 對(duì)有害improve a lot = 在有進(jìn)步(13徐匯)escape= 逃跑; immediately= 立即high= EG: It is 10 meters . 拓展： wide= ; long= be held= 舉辦 when he was over sixty= in I think= , 我認(rèn)為run out of= 用完 consider = 考慮sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $decide to do= make a decision to do5. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的區(qū)別；Why/ What/ How 的區(qū)別總結(jié)How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 信號(hào)詞：for +時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)(for 10 years, since xx)How soon 多久 信號(hào)詞：in + 時(shí)間段(in 10 days)How often & How many times 表頻率 信號(hào)詞：once, twice, =3 times,特注：當(dāng)信號(hào)詞是every 2 weeks等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞只能How oftenHow far 多遠(yuǎn)距離 信號(hào)詞：meters, two hourswalk/rideHow old 歷史多久 信號(hào)詞：has a history of more than 1000 yearsWhy 原因 信號(hào)詞：to do，for+ doing/名詞How 方式 信號(hào)詞：by doing6. 肯定句改為感嘆句?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：近年來(lái)考的較少，要求掌握How/What 的修飾用法。7. 兩句子合并為一句，復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：結(jié)構(gòu)是狀語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。He doesnt do A. He does B. - He does B instead of doing AWe . We can. - We . so that we can.You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.-You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二選一)總結(jié)：還有both and ., neithernor 表達(dá)方式 簡(jiǎn)單句/不定式- 復(fù)合句/賓語(yǔ)從句 The students asked me have a picnic.The students asked me when a picnic.1. Betty taught me how I could use the puter to control the machine. （改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Betty taught me how the puter to control the machine.賓語(yǔ)從句注意點(diǎn)：1從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序 2. 主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致 3.代詞合理變化（13長(zhǎng)寧）Frank asked me, Have you ever created a ic strip? (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Frank asked me whether_ _ ever created a ic strip.（13楊浦）I can help repair the bike. said Jerry.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句) Jerry said _ he _ help repair the bike.