2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 數(shù)詞和主謂一致訓(xùn)練.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 數(shù)詞和主謂一致訓(xùn)練 1. －How many people came to the celebration of the tenth anniversary of the shop? －I cant say it exactly. Maybe there were ten________(dozen) people. 答案： dozen 解析：考查dozen的用法。dozen與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后也不接介詞of，當(dāng)dozen所修飾的名詞前有the, these, those等限定詞修飾時(shí)，或dozen后接的詞是us, them等人稱代詞時(shí)，需加介詞of。 2. It is reported that a large quantity of food ________(be)wasted in that college every year. 答案：is 解析：考查主謂一致。a large quantity of后跟名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。 3．It is not rare in ________(90年代) that people in their fifties are going to university for further education. 答案：the 90s 解析：考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：在90年代，50多歲的人去大學(xué)深造的現(xiàn)象并不少見。在90年代，用in the 90s。 4. The________(number) of boys and girls in that school are almost equal, of which both of the headmasters are proud. 答案：numbers 解析：考查短語(yǔ)及主謂一致。句意：那所學(xué)校里男生和女生的人數(shù)基本相同，這令兩位校長(zhǎng)感到很自豪。the numbers of意為“數(shù)量”，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5. Many a teacher ________(serve) students heart and soul. 答案：has served/serves/is serving 解析：考查主謂一致。句意：許多教師全心全意為學(xué)生服務(wù)。many a 后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 6. －Of how many states________(be) the United States made up? －Im not sure. 答案：is 解析：考查主謂一致。句意：——美國(guó)是由多少個(gè)州組成的？——我不確定。be made up of“由……組成”，本句的主語(yǔ)the United States是一個(gè)國(guó)名，可看作一個(gè)整體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 7. 58% of the drinking water________ polluted by the factory so that 98% of the people there________ not able to live their normal life.(be) 答案：has been; are 解析：考查主謂一致。當(dāng)“百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，故第一空用單數(shù)，第二空用復(fù)數(shù)。 8. The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects, some of which ________(be) deadly. 答案：are 解析：考查主謂一致。句意：過去常常用來治療這種疾病的藥物有副作用，有的甚至是致命的。some of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞“bad side effects”，故從句中謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，由主句的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示客觀性，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9. The number of new energy vehicles in Chinas cities ________(expect) to reach 39,000 by the end of this month, according to Wan Gang, Chinese Minister of Science and Technology. 答案：is expected 解析：考查主謂一致與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“the number of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。expect意為“期待，盼望”，與句子主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 10. Not only my classmate but also I ________(attract) by the idea of seeing the edy Lost in Thailand. 答案：am attracted 解析：考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。not only...but also... 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則來確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式，且I與attract為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 11. Mary as well as those who________ fond of travelling________ going to Dalian next Saturday.(be) 答案：are; is 解析：考查主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是those，所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；as well as連接兩部分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)前一部分來判斷，因此第二個(gè)空即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 12. Either you or one of your classmates________(be) to be sent to attend the training class for the project next week. 答案：is 解析：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是由并列連詞either...or...連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，而最靠近動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是“one of your classmates”，表單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)“next week”可知用is。 13. It is reported that another new school________(build)at present in the poor mountain area. 答案：is being built 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前在那個(gè)貧困的山區(qū)有另一所新學(xué)校正在被建。主語(yǔ)是another new school，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)句意可知此處表示另一所學(xué)校正在被建，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 14．________(九分之二) of the students in our class are from the north. 答案：Two ninths 解析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。句意：我們班九分之二的學(xué)生來自北方。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 15. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________(find)in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. 答案：has been found 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。but表示“除了”，后接名詞或代詞用于主語(yǔ)后時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)Nothing而定，因此用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“since they began the exploration”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處find和Nothing構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。