中考英語專題復習 專題八 動詞考點綜合集訓(含解析).doc
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專題八 動詞.根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.My mother with her friends often _ (go) swimming on weekends.2.xx煙臺The artist doesnt paint for money but for his own _(please).3.xx煙臺Many countries in the world are looking forward to _(trade)with China.4.Dont _(worry). Time is enough for you to catch the subway.5.She has _ (study) French in the school since she left her hometown.6.xx上海Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you _(use)lessons.7.Susan likes _ (swim) while Kate likes dancing.8.We were late for the film, but luckily (luck) we didnt miss much.9.He _(refuse)to go to the party, so I had to go there instead.10.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees are _ (plant) around the city every year.語法與情景對話1.xx鄂州改編Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.A. see B. say C. know D. tell2.xx武漢I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted3.xx連云港The newly opened company _ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows4.xx綏化改編Youd better _ your coat. Its very cold outside.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. make5.xx萊蕪It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.A. keepB. learnC. discussD. choos6.xx海南改編I _ sick. I may have a fever.A. feelB. lookC. soundD.hear7.xx重慶A卷There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look8.xx東營Waiter, theres a fly(蒼蠅) swimming in my soup.So what do you _ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生員)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage9.xx哈爾濱改編If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they _ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. produce10.xx天津The cheese doesnt_ good. Lets go to buy some fresh cheese.A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste11.xx鹽城To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to _.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care12.xx濰坊Why do you _ Liu Hulan?Because she is a great hero.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to13.xx荊州改編People near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up14.xx泰安Oh, my God!I have _ five pounds.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down15.xx重慶B卷Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off.根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.【解析】句意:我媽媽和她的朋友們經(jīng)常在周末去游泳。go swimming去游泳,且主語為My mother,為第三人稱單數(shù),故此處填goes。2.【解析】句意:這位藝術(shù)家畫畫不是為了錢而是為了快樂。分析句子成分可知此處缺名詞,please的名詞形式為pleasure。3.【解析】句意:世界上的許多國家正在期待著和中國進行貿(mào)易。look forward to doing sth.期待著干某事,故此處填trading。4.【解析】句意:不要擔心。有足夠的時間讓你趕上地鐵。Dont后用動詞原形。故此處填worry。5.【解析】句意:自從她離開家鄉(xiāng)以來,她一直在學校學習法語。根據(jù)since+過去的時間點可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,空前有has,故此處填studied。6.【解析】句意:失敗不總是不好的。它能教給你的教訓。根據(jù)語境可知此處講的是“有用的”,故此處填useful。7.【解析】句意:蘇珊喜歡游泳而凱特喜歡跳舞。like doing sth.喜歡做某事,故此處填swimming。8.【解析】句意:我們看電影遲到了,但是幸運的是我們沒有錯過太多。分析句子成分可知此處修飾后面整個句子用副詞,故此處填luckily。9.【解析】句意:他拒絕去參加聚會,所以我不得不替他去那兒。根據(jù)had可知此處用一般過去時,故此處填refused。10.【解析】句意:為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗,這個城市每年都要植樹。植樹用plant,根據(jù)語境可知此處用被動語態(tài),故此處填planted。.語法與情景對話1.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:時間將會_我做出的選擇是否正確。see看見;say說;know知道;tell告訴,辨別。由句意可知選D。2.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:昨天我不是故意要麻煩Curry的。下著瓢潑大雨,所以我才_他讓我搭便車的幫助。refused拒絕;received收到;allowed允許;accepted接受。由語境可知選。3.B【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。句意為:這家新開的公司為當?shù)氐娜藗僟更多的工作機會。gives給予,常用于give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu);provides提供,常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 結(jié)構(gòu);offers提供,供給,常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu);shows展示,常用于show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及空后的with可知此處應(yīng)用provide。故選B。4.B【解析】考查近義動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意:你最好_你的大衣,外面很冷。wear穿著,強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài);put on穿上,強調(diào)穿的動作;dress給穿衣服,打扮,可接sb. 作賓語;make制造。因空后有賓語your coat,所以首先排除C項。由語境可知本句強調(diào)動作。故選B。5.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它聽起來好像是一個好計劃,但是你應(yīng)該先和你的父母_。keep保存;learn學習;discuss討論;choose選擇。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示討論,故選C。6.A【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意:我 _生病了。我可能發(fā)燒了。feel感覺; look看起來; sound聽起來; hear 聽到。根據(jù)句意可知:我感覺生病了。故選A。7.D【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意:池子里有這么多魚在游。它們_非常開心。taste嘗起來;smell聞起來;sound聽起來;look看起來。分析語境可知,應(yīng)是它們看起來非常開心。故選D。8.【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為“服務(wù)員,有只蒼蠅在我的湯里游泳。”“所以你_我做什么,打電話叫救生員?”warn警告;expect期望;invite邀請;encourage鼓勵。由語境可知選。9.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們?nèi)饴糜危覀兏矚g待在五星級酒店。那是因為它們_給顧客最好的服務(wù),使他們感到賓至如歸。preview預演;provide提供;prevent防止;produce生產(chǎn)。由語境可知此處表示給顧客“提供”最好的服務(wù)。故選B。10.D【解析】考查感官動詞辨析。句意為:奶酪_不好。讓我們買些新鮮奶酪。橫線后為形容詞,故應(yīng)填連系動詞,首先排除A、B兩項;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來。由語境可知是:嘗起來不好了。故選D。11.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:對于運動員來說,最重要的事不是獲得金牌或者銀牌,而是_。take part參加,參與;take notice注意;take place發(fā)生;take care當心,保重。由語境可知此處表示“參與”。故選A。12.D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“你為什么_劉胡蘭?”“因為她是一個偉大的英雄?!眑ook like看起來像;look down向下看,看不起;look over仔細檢查;look up to仰慕,敬佩。由語境可知此處表示“敬佩”。故選D。13.D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:住在湖泊附近的居民不允許他們_工廠,以防污染水。look up 查找;put up舉起,張貼;take up拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間、地方);set up設(shè)置,建立。由語境可知此處表示“建工廠”。故選D。14.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“哦,我的天哪!我_了5磅?!薄皠e擔心,這對于一個正在成長的少女是正常的?!?put up舉起,搭建;put off 推遲;put on增加,穿上;put down 放下,寫下。put on weight 增加體重,為固定搭配。故選C。15.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:把你今天能做的事_到明天不是個好習慣。take off脫下,(飛機等)起飛;put off推遲;get off下車;turn off關(guān)閉。由語境可知此處表示“推遲”。故選B。- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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