中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本知識(shí)聚焦 第9講 八上 Units 9-10課件.ppt
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第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units910,山西專(zhuān)用,1hang(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)懸掛;垂下2catch(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)及時(shí)趕上;接?。蛔プ?invite(v.)(n.)邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)邀請(qǐng)4print(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)打??;印刷(n.)印刷工人;印刷業(yè)者;印刷商;打印機(jī)5prepare(v.)(n.)準(zhǔn)備;準(zhǔn)備工作6surprise(v.)(adj.)令人驚奇的;使人吃驚的;驚人的(adj.)驚奇的;感覺(jué)意外的7open(v.)(反義詞)(使某物)關(guān);閉(n.)開(kāi)幕式;落成典禮,hung,caught,invitation,invited,printed,printer,preparation,surprising,surprised,close,opening,8meet(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見(jiàn);相逢(n.)會(huì)議;集會(huì);會(huì)面9organize(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)組織;籌備(n.)組織的活動(dòng);機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體10understand(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)(adj.&n)善解人意的;體諒人的11care(v.)(adj.)小心的;細(xì)致的;精心的;慎重的(adv.)細(xì)致地;小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地(adj.)粗心的;不小心的,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,organization,understood,understanding,careful,carefully,careless,12solve(v.)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)解決;解答(n.)解決;解答;解釋?zhuān)淮鸢?;解決方法13final(adj.)(adv.)最后;最終14sad(adj.)(adv.)悲哀地;憂(yōu)愁地15normal(adj.)(adv.)正常地;一般地16certain(adj.)(adv.)無(wú)疑;肯定;當(dāng)然;行17angry(adj.)(adv.)發(fā)怒地;生氣地18he(pron.)(pron.)他(賓格)(pron.)他自己(反身代詞),solved,solving,solution,finally,sadly,normally,certainly,angrily,him,himself,1為做準(zhǔn)備_2其他時(shí)間,別的時(shí)間_3閑逛,常去某處_4前天_5后天_6照料,照顧_7拒絕_8去旅行_,preparefor,anothertime,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,takeatrip,9盼望,期待_10保守秘密_11分成兩半_12去看醫(yī)生_13患流感_14以書(shū)面形式回復(fù)_,lookforwardto,keep.tooneself,inhalf,gotothedoctor,havetheflu,replyinwritingto.,1_cometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?“星期六下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?”Sure,_“當(dāng)然了,非常樂(lè)意?!?Imsorry.Im_真抱歉,我沒(méi)有空。3Sam_nextWednesday.薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。4BringMsSteentotheparty_sothatshecanbe_.事先不通知斯蒂恩老師,把她帶到聚會(huì)上來(lái),以便給她驚喜。5I_youall.我期待你們的答復(fù)。6Hopeyoucan_!希望你能應(yīng)約!,Canyou,Idloveto,notavailable,isntleavinguntil,withouttellingher,surprised,lookforwardtohearingfrom,makeit,7_ifyouhavethepartytoday?如果你們今天聚會(huì),會(huì)發(fā)生什么事?8Canyou_please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能給我一些建議嗎?9_wetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeel_.除非我們和別人說(shuō)一說(shuō)自己的煩惱,否則我們一定會(huì)感到更糟糕。10Hethinksthefirststepis_youtrustto_他認(rèn)為第一步就是找個(gè)信任的人去傾訴。11InEnglish,wesaythat_islike_在英語(yǔ)中,我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把煩惱分成了兩半。12Soyoure_aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!因此,只要跟別人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半!,Whatwillhappen,givemesomeadvice,Unless,worse,tofindsomeone,talkto,sharingaproblem,cuttingitinhalf,halfwaytosolving,發(fā)出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)(Make,acceptanddeclineinvitations)CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,Idloveto./Imsorry,Icant.Ihavetohelpmyparents.談?wù)摻Y(jié)果(Talkaboutconsequences)1IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,youllbelate.2Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome.3Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.,1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P187)2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P188)3if條件句(ifwill表如果有)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P208)4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句(見(jiàn)本書(shū)P188),1The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015,山西23題)AwithoutBagainstCthrough2Mrs.Li,willyoubeangry_yourstudentsdontobeytherulesinclass?(2014,山西21題)Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.AifBunlessCthough3InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave_fourseasonsinaweek.(2013,山西22題)AorganizeBexperiencedCdescribed,A,A,B,available【典例在線(xiàn)】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning?你明早有空出席會(huì)議嗎?Illsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會(huì)把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去?!就卣咕觥縜vailable為形容詞,意為“有空的”,常作表語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”?!净顚W(xué)活用】1)Canyouofferalargerroomforus?Sorry,thisistheonlyroom_.AavailableBvaluableCcomfortable,A,until【典例在線(xiàn)】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家,我女兒才去睡覺(jué)?!就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到時(shí)”。用在肯定句中,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的;用在否定句中,即not.until.意為“直到才”,表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生,而之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。,【活學(xué)活用】2)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016,重慶B卷)AifBuntilCsinceDbecause3)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain_youarefamiliarwiththem.AhoweverBuntilCbecause,B,B,without【典例在線(xiàn)】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknockingthedoor.她沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)了房間?!就卣咕觥縲ithout介詞,意為“沒(méi)有;不(做某事)”,后面常接名詞或v.ing形式。【活學(xué)活用】4)Humanbeingsaregoingtodie_water.AwithoutBagainstCthrough,A,lookafter【典例在線(xiàn)】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?!就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧;照看”,其同義短語(yǔ)為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語(yǔ)歸納:lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookup查找;lookout小心;lookover仔細(xì)檢查;lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Tim,weregoingtoBeijingforvacation,please_someinformationonline.(2016,資陽(yáng))AlookforBlookoutClookafterDlookup,D,unless【典例在線(xiàn)】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我們就去城里?!就卣咕觥縰nless連詞,意為“如果不;除非”,相當(dāng)于if.not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?!净顚W(xué)活用】6)Wewillfailtheexam_westudyhard.Thatswhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.(2016,十堰)AuntilBwhenCunlessDhow,C,Whatstoday?今天是幾號(hào),星期幾?【典例在線(xiàn)】Whatstoday?今天幾號(hào),星期幾?Monday,the12th.12號(hào),星期一?!就卣咕觥縒hatstoday?詢(xún)問(wèn)幾號(hào),星期幾。Whatsthedate?詢(xún)問(wèn)幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit?詢(xún)問(wèn)星期幾。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Lucy,_?ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.AwhatsthematterBwhatdayisittodayCwhatareyouuptodayDwhatsthedatetoday,B,CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?你能在周三來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?【典例在線(xiàn)】Canyoucometomyhomefordinner?你能來(lái)我家吃晚飯嗎?Imsorry,Icant.很抱歉,我來(lái)不了。Couldyougoshoppingwithme?你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎?Sure,Idloveto.當(dāng)然可以,我很樂(lè)意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒。我看到他剛才離開(kāi)了。Canyougototheconcert?你能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?Yes,Idloveto.是,我很想去。,【拓展精析】Canyou.?意為“你能嗎?”是向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以;能”,也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語(yǔ)氣要比can委婉、客氣,顯得更有禮貌,而can則更加口語(yǔ)化。注意:向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)時(shí),有以下幾種常用表達(dá):Can/Couldyou.?/Wouldyouliketo.?/What/Howabout.?/Shall(we).?/MayIinviteyouto.?其肯定回答,即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí),常有以下句子:Yes,Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to.其否定回答,即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用:Idlove/liketo,but./Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto./ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【活學(xué)活用】2)Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?Thanks._.AYouarewelcome.BItdoesntmatter.CNoproblem.DIwouldntmindacoffee.3)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?_Imnotsurehowtogetthere.(2016,臨沂)ASorryBOKCOfcourseDNoproblem,D,A,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來(lái)信?!镜淅诰€(xiàn)】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來(lái)訪(fǎng)。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見(jiàn)到彼此?!就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望;期待”,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。【活學(xué)活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandIm_visitingitagain.(2015,天津)AkeepingclearofBsufferingfromClookingforwardtoDrunningawayfrom,C,Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì),你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心?!镜淅诰€(xiàn)】Ifitrainstomorrow,wellstayathome.如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間,我會(huì)去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問(wèn)題,你會(huì)很容易答上來(lái)。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來(lái),請(qǐng)告訴我。,【拓展精析】if意為“如果;假如”,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),其主句可以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句?!净顚W(xué)活用】5)Youllhaveagreattime_yougototheparty.(2016,常德)AsoBifCalthough,B,accept與receive【典例在線(xiàn)】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物,但是我不想接受它?!就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”,指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮,由主觀(guān)意志來(lái)決定接受,動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive“收到”,指收到某物這一動(dòng)作,本身有一定的被動(dòng)性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Couldyoupleaseseeamovietogethertonight?Idloveto,butIhave_Lucysinvitationtodinnerinherhouse.AreceivedBacceptedCadvised,B,advice,advise與suggestion【典例在線(xiàn)】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開(kāi)。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議。【拓展精析】advice意為“建議”,為不可數(shù)名詞。advise意為“建議”,動(dòng)詞,常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”,為可數(shù)名詞。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Whatagood_youvegivenme!Thanksalot.Mypleasure.(2014,揚(yáng)州)AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadivce3)Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015,廣東)AnotleaveBnottoleaveCleaveDtoleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015,常州)JackieChan_atthemeetingyesterday.,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities,so.that與sothat【典例在線(xiàn)】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時(shí)起得早,為的是能趕上早班車(chē)?!就卣咕觥縮o.that意為“如此以至于”,that后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat意為“為了;目的是”,that后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句,與“inorderthat”同義。,【活學(xué)活用】5)HowdoyoulikethemovieKungfuPanda3?Itis_excitingIdliketoseeitagain.(2016,咸寧)Aso,thatBsuch,thatCenough,toDtoo,to6)Mr.Ligetsupearlyeverymorning_hecanmakebreakfastforhisdaughter.(2016,德陽(yáng))AunlessBifCsothatDassoonas,A,C,- 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