(浙江專(zhuān)用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第9練 完型填空 語(yǔ)法填空 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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第9練 完型填空 語(yǔ)法填空 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě).完形填空(2018山東德州一模)AsIsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatI1alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto2theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my3failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My4increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe5,athoughtstruckme:Ihadtochange6theworldviewedme.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildrensbookthattaughtthemabout7inafunway.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroina8whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied,cameintomymind.Iquickly9insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthestory.AsIwroteeachword,Icould10myfutureasaworldrenownedauthorandpublicspeaker.Myexcitement11likewildfire.Overthenexttwoyears,thestory12manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespringof2011.Myperseverance13paidoff.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho14atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.Thekidsbravely15,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildrensstaresturnedto16.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Without17,theyreplied,“Youaresocool! Doesyour18flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas19.Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwith20anythingispossible.1A.suggestedBwatchedCappreciatedDnoticed2A.breakBforgetCremoveDdeliver3A.projectBattemptCangerDadvice4A.reliefBcuriosityCawkwardnessDencouragement5A.competitionBencounterCargumentDinterview6A.whatBwhenChowDwhy7A.disabilitiesBpotentialsCpaintingsDmanners8A.poolBwheelchairCcarDspaceship9A.wheeledBwalkedCrushedDraced10A.regardBrealizeCconsiderDpicture11A.foldedBspreadCrecoveredDdeclined12A.turneddownBwentthroughClookedupDgotaround13A.generallyBcarefullyCeventuallyDseparately14A.calledBglimpsedClaughedDstared15A.respondedBgreetedCagreedDcontinued16A.doubtsBjokesCsmilesDtears17A.hesitationBdiscussionCintentionDimagination18A.bodyBdreamCbookDchair19A.funnyBstrangeCfalseDtrue20A.generosityBdeterminationCpopularityDharmony.語(yǔ)法填空WhenSandrawasachild,herfamilywasverypoor,butshewanted21.(bad) tobelievethatherpovertywasjustatemporarysituation,soshe22.(look) towardsstoriestoescape.Herfavoritebook23.(check) outofthelibraryoverandoveragainwascalledTheLittleHouse.ThroughoutSandraslife,shehadtomovebetweencities,never24.(allow) hermuchtimetogetsettledinoneplace.Her25.(separate) fromfamilydrovehertoburyherselfinbooks.Thoughreadingalot,accordingtoSandra,shedidntreallystartwriting26.sheattendedherfirstcreativewritingclassincollege.Shethenrealizedthatsheneededtowritewhatsheknew,and27.purposesheadoptedawritingstyleoppositetothatofherclassmates.AdmissiontoLoyolaUniversity28.sheearnedaBAinEnglishwasaturningpointforher.Sandraswriting29.(shape) byherexperiencessincethen.Shedoesntjustmakeup30.(character),butwritesaboutrealpeoplethatshehasencountered.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Tocelebratehisgirlfriendsbirthday,LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecarswindowhadbeensmashed,alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune,21,whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic(護(hù)理人員)“Myclasswork,everypaperIdwritten,andalltheprogramsIneededformyparamedictests.EveryletterIwasworkingonforjobapplications.Ifeltsick.”Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei,29,wasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only200.Almazrouei,whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear,admitsnowthathewasnaive(天真)Butheneededacomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“Irealizeditcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheownerscellphonenumberandcalledit.“Thisguywithathickaccenttoldmehehadmycomputer,”Fortunesaid.“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasascam(騙局)Itoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongthemansnumber.注意:1所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);3續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段,每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;4續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof200,themoneyhehadpaid.Paragraph2:Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmensencountermadeittothelocalpapers.答案精析組合練.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者雖然身體殘疾,但是通過(guò)寫(xiě)兒童讀物這種有趣的方式改變了孩子們對(duì)殘疾人的看法。1Dsuggest建議;watch觀察;appreciate欣賞;notice注意到。我坐在池邊的臺(tái)階上看著別人游來(lái)游去的時(shí)候,注意到一個(gè)小女孩用一種困惑的眼神盯著我。表示“注意到”,故選D。2Abreak打破;forget忘記;remove移動(dòng);deliver交付。此處指我朝著女孩笑了笑,希望通過(guò)談話打破沉默,故選A。3Bproject工程;attempt嘗試;anger生氣;advice建議。根據(jù)Unfortunately和failed可知作者和女孩談話的嘗試失敗,故選B。4Crelief安慰;curiosity好奇;awkwardness尷尬;encouragement鼓勵(lì)。作者想和女孩談話女孩不理睬,另一個(gè)男孩過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)為作者感到遺憾,所以此時(shí)作者感到很尷尬。故選C。5Bcompetition比賽;encounter邂逅,偶遇;argument爭(zhēng)論;interview采訪。此處指這次和兩個(gè)孩子的偶遇之后,作者有了新想法。故選B。6Cwhat什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何;why為什么。此處指作者不得不改變世界對(duì)自己的看法,即世界看自己的方式。故選C。7Adisability殘疾;potential潛能;painting圖畫(huà);manner禮貌。根據(jù)上文作者看別人游泳及男孩說(shuō)的“I feel sorry for you.”和下文的“I confidently wheeled into a classroom”可知作者是殘疾人,想改變孩子們對(duì)殘疾的看法。故選A。8Bpool水池;wheelchair輪椅;car汽車(chē);spaceship宇宙飛船。根據(jù)上文作者想寫(xiě)一本兒童讀物,以一種有趣的方式改變孩子們對(duì)殘疾的看法,可以推出KatGirl是一個(gè)坐輪椅的女孩,故選B。9Awheel滾動(dòng)輪椅;walk走;rush匆忙地做;race比賽。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文“I confidently wheeled into a classroom”可知作者是坐輪椅的殘疾人,故選A。10Dregard看待;realize實(shí)現(xiàn);consider考慮;picture想象,描繪。作者寫(xiě)下每一個(gè)詞的時(shí)候,就想象自己可以成為一個(gè)世界知名的作家和演說(shuō)家。以此來(lái)激勵(lì)自己繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作,故選D。11Bfold折疊;spread傳播;recover恢復(fù);decline下降。有了寫(xiě)作動(dòng)力,作者的興奮就像野火一樣傳播。故選B。12Bturn down拒絕;go through經(jīng)歷;look up查閱,仰望;get around到處走動(dòng)。在接下來(lái)的兩年里,直到2011年春天出版前,這個(gè)故事經(jīng)歷了多次變化。故選B。13Cgenerally通常;carefully小心地;eventually最后;separately單獨(dú)地。作者的書(shū)問(wèn)世,作者的堅(jiān)持最后得到了回報(bào)。故選C。14Dcall打電話;glimpse一瞥;laugh笑;stare盯著。與空后的“a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion.”呼應(yīng),指學(xué)生們和在泳池遇到的小女孩一樣盯著坐輪椅的作者,故選D。15Arespond回答,反應(yīng);greet迎接,問(wèn)候;agree同意;continue繼續(xù)。此處指學(xué)生們勇敢地回答作者的問(wèn)題。故選A。16Cdoubt懷疑;joke笑話;smile微笑;tear眼淚。根據(jù)孩子們的回答“You are so cool!”可知,孩子們的眼神由盯著變成了微笑,故選C。17Ahesitation猶豫;discussion討論;intention意圖;imagination想象。此處指作者再次提問(wèn)時(shí),學(xué)生們毫不猶豫回答“你很酷”。故選A。18Dbody身體;dream夢(mèng)想;book書(shū);chair椅子。根據(jù)文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子們問(wèn)作者的輪椅會(huì)飛嗎?故選D。19Dfunny有趣的;strange奇怪的;false錯(cuò)誤的;true真實(shí)的。作者知道在自己心里這是真實(shí)的,這是作者真實(shí)的想法。故選D。20Bgenerosity慷慨;determination決心;popularity普及;harmony協(xié)調(diào)。過(guò)去的兩年向我證明了只要有決心,任何事情都是有可能的。故選B。.語(yǔ)篇解讀桑德拉小時(shí)候家境貧寒,但她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己的貧窮是暫時(shí)的,所以她堅(jiān)持讀書(shū)。最后桑德拉上了大學(xué),并開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作,改變了自己的命運(yùn)。21badly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:桑德拉小的時(shí)候家境貧寒,但她迫切地希望她的貧窮只是暫時(shí)的情況,所以她看小說(shuō)以尋求逃離(這個(gè)處境的辦法)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wanted,作狀語(yǔ),表示“非常希望”。故填badly。22looked考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When Sandra was a child可知,so后的分句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填looked。23checked考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:她最喜歡的書(shū)是小房子,她從圖書(shū)館借了多次。句中已有謂語(yǔ)was called,故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。book與check之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填checked。24allowing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:桑德拉一生中,總是在不斷搬家,從來(lái)沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間在一個(gè)地方安定下來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ),空前沒(méi)有連詞,故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。she和allow之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填allowing。25separation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ),再根據(jù)空前的Her可知,此處應(yīng)該用名詞。故填separation。26until考查連詞。句意為:據(jù)桑德拉自己說(shuō),盡管她讀了很多書(shū),但直到她在大學(xué)參加了她的第一個(gè)創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作課程,她才開(kāi)始真正的寫(xiě)作。not.until.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到才”。故填until。27on考查介詞。句意為:那時(shí),她才意識(shí)到她需要寫(xiě)下自己所知道的,并有意地選擇了和同學(xué)們相反的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。on purpose為固定搭配,意為“故意地”。故填on。28where考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Loyola University,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。29hasbeenshaped考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。shape與Sandras writing是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been shaped。30characters考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。character是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知,寫(xiě)作中要塑造很多人物,故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characters。.參考范文FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof200,themoneyhehadpaid.Almazroueirefused.Hesaiditwashismistaketobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidntknowandthathewastheonetoshouldertheresponsibility.Moreimportantly,hesaid,itwashishonortoreturnthepropertytotherightowner.“Isawaphotoofthismaninhisparamedicuniform,”Almazroueisaid.“Theyhelppeople.Heisagoodman.Idontwantmymoneyback.”Astoryaboutthetwoyoungmensencountermadeittothelocalpapers.Overnight,Almazroueibecameahouseholdnameandreceivednumerouscomplimentsforhishonestyandkindness.OnedayhegotacallfromthepresidentofPortlandStateUniversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.Impressedwithhisstudentsintegrity,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewMacBookPro.“Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyoullhaveone,”hetoldhim.“Wereveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,andyoudidtherightthing.”- 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