（新課改）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 My First Ride on a Train學(xué)案（含解析）外研版必修1.doc

《（新課改）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 My First Ride on a Train學(xué)案（含解析）外研版必修1.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課改）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 My First Ride on a Train學(xué)案（含解析）外研版必修1.doc（22頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1helicopter n直升飛機(jī)2motorbike n. 摩托車3cassette n. 錄音帶4diamond n. 鉆石5soil n. 土壤6stadium n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng) 7kindergarten n. 幼兒園8cartoon n. 卡通；漫畫(huà)9vacuum n. 真空；空白10apartment n. (美)公寓；單元住宅11souvenir n. 紀(jì)念品12rail n. 鐵軌.重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1midnight n. 半夜2seaside n. 海濱3track n. 軌道4downtown adj. 商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的5expert n. 專家6scenery n縱聯(lián)1 風(fēng)景；景色7journey n. 縱聯(lián)2 旅程8event n. 縱聯(lián)3 事件9ceremony n. 縱聯(lián)4 儀式10desert n. 沙漠.拓展單詞通其變1distance n距離distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的2abandoned adj.被遺棄的abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄3product n產(chǎn)品produce vt.生產(chǎn) n農(nóng)產(chǎn)品production n生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量4shoot vt.射殺shot n射擊；槍聲5frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.害怕的fright n驚嚇；害怕縱聯(lián)56interview n&v.面試；面談interviewer n(面試時(shí)的)主考官；面談?wù)遡nterviewee n參加面試者；接受采訪者縱聯(lián)67exhausted adj.疲憊不堪的exhausting adj.令人疲憊不堪的exhaust vt.使疲憊不堪exhaustion n疲憊8train vt.訓(xùn)練n.火車training n訓(xùn)練；鍛煉縱聯(lián)1.“風(fēng)景”這邊獨(dú)好scenery n風(fēng)景；景色scene n場(chǎng)景；景色view n景色，風(fēng)景 sights n風(fēng)景，名勝landscape n風(fēng)景，景色 outlook n景色，風(fēng)光縱聯(lián)2.帶你去“旅行”journey旅行；旅程 travel旅行；游記trip(短途)旅行；遠(yuǎn)足 tour周游；參觀訪問(wèn)voyage航行；航海 sightseeing觀光；游覽縱聯(lián)3.大千世界“事情”真不少event n. 重要的或不尋常的事件thing n. 單一的事情incident n. 不平常的事件matter n. 事情；情況accident n. 事故；意外事件縱聯(lián)4.“儀式”很多很重要opening ceremony 開(kāi)幕式closing ceremony 閉幕式wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮funeral (ceremony) 葬禮celebration n. 慶祝feast/banquet n. 宴會(huì)縱聯(lián)5.“名詞加后綴en變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞”詞匯一覽frightfrighten 使吃驚threatthreaten 恐嚇；威脅strengthstrengthen 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)lengthlengthen (使)變長(zhǎng)縱聯(lián)6.inter開(kāi)頭高頻詞聚焦interview n&v.面試；面談 Internet n互聯(lián)網(wǎng)international adj.國(guó)際的 interval n間隔，間歇interpret v解釋，說(shuō)明 interrupt v打斷講話單元話題交通方式子話題1水路交通ferry n渡船；渡口 port/harbor n港口；碼頭navigate v導(dǎo)航；航行；橫渡 customs n海關(guān)；關(guān)稅voyage n航海；航行 beach n海灘；海濱子話題2陸路交通traffic lights n交通信號(hào)燈 highspeed train高速列車freeway n高速公路 cab n出租車seat belt安全帶 behind schedule交通晚點(diǎn)vehicle n交通工具；車輛 lorry n(英)貨運(yùn)汽車；卡車carriage n四輪馬車；(火車的)客車廂subway/underground n地鐵子話題3航天航空aeroplane n(英)飛機(jī) spacecraft n宇宙飛船airliner n班機(jī) jet n噴氣式飛機(jī)flight n飛行；航班 non-stop flight直達(dá)航班economic class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 transfer v轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2016江蘇高考閱讀D) Not so long ago, most people didnt know who ShellyAnn FraserPryce was going to bee.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However, one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteenyearold ShellyAnn at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer ShellyAnn a place in his very strict (train) sessions.Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaicas Olympic trials in early 2008, ShellyAnn, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint (短跑)選擇track在句中的含義：_C_，在本單元中track的含義為：_B_A足跡 B軌道C田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)D小道，小徑用train的正確形式填空：training寫(xiě)出produced在本單元中的名詞形式：product2(2016江蘇高考閱讀D) ShellyAnn is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not e about by chance.Her journey to being the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest innercity munities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a oneroom apartment， sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse, one of the poorest munities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of ShellyAnns friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.選擇journey在句中的含義：_C_；在本單元中journey的含義為_(kāi)A_，其同義詞還有trip, travel和tour等A旅行B行程C歷程寫(xiě)出apartment在句中的含義：公寓；單元住宅寫(xiě)出shot的動(dòng)詞原形形式：shoot用distance的正確形式替換away：distant高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我們每天訓(xùn)練兩個(gè)小時(shí)，定期參加各種比賽，疲憊不堪的但很快樂(lè)。(exhausted)We_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_various_petitions_regularly,_exhausted_but_happy.2(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))長(zhǎng)江沿岸的風(fēng)景令人驚嘆，有許多著名的觀光景點(diǎn)。(scenery)The_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.3(2017浙江高考寫(xiě)作)很快，狼跑下山去消失在遠(yuǎn)方。(distance)Soon,_the_wolf_ran_away_down_the_hill_and_disappeared_in_the_distance.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)方 vt.與疏遠(yuǎn)記牢(1)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方at/from a distance 稍遠(yuǎn)處；隔一段距離at a distance of 在距的地方keep ones distance from .keep .at a distance 與保持距離/疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.After the quarrel Sue remained cold and distant (distance)Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.補(bǔ)全句子It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.很難與她融洽相處，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人保持一定距離。用準(zhǔn)對(duì)于distance的提問(wèn)多用what，而不用how far或者h(yuǎn)ow long。寫(xiě)美翻譯句子不僅這個(gè)瀑布在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到，而且它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽(tīng)到。(用not only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Not_only_can_the_waterfall_be_seen_in_the_distance,_but_also_its_sound_may_be_heard_at_a_distance_of_two_miles.2abandoned adj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的記牢(1)abandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n. 放任；放縱abandon oneself to/be abandoned to 沉湎于；縱情于abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事(2)with abandon 恣意地；放縱地；盡情地練通單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages.After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.用準(zhǔn)(1)abandoned為形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞，在句中常作定語(yǔ)；(2)abandon后跟動(dòng)詞常用動(dòng)名詞形式，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。寫(xiě)美一句多譯他沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，沒(méi)能通過(guò)考試。He abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.3scenery n風(fēng)景；景色辨清scenery, scene, sight, viewscenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某地(總的)自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色scene可數(shù)名詞，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的或某一特定環(huán)境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)；也可以指現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或戲劇中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物；表示“名勝，風(fēng)景”時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)sightsview常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色練通選用上面單詞完成下面語(yǔ)段Every year, plenty of people go to see the sights of Beijing.This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there.On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the scenery.After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better view of the city.We did have a good time in Beijing.But on the way back home, we saw the scene of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.寫(xiě)美翻譯句子(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))星期天早晨我們將在人民公園見(jiàn)面，那兒空氣清新并且風(fēng)景美麗。We_are_to_meet_on_Sunday_morning_in_the_Peoples_Park,_where_the_air_is_fresh_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful.4frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇記牢(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人嚇得要死frighten .away/off 嚇走/跑(2)frightening adj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受到驚嚇的be frightened of 害怕(3)fright n. 驚嚇；害怕with fright 害怕地練通單句語(yǔ)法填空(2016浙江高考) A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.He frightened the dog away/off with a stick.Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.補(bǔ)全句子I was_frightened_to_death.You mustnt play these practical jokes any more.我被嚇得要死。你以后再也不能這樣惡作劇了。Some people are_frightened_of_thunder,_others of snake.有些人害怕雷聲，而有些人則害怕蛇。用準(zhǔn)frightened “感到害怕的”，常用來(lái)修飾人；frightening “令人害怕的”，常用來(lái)修飾物。寫(xiě)美一句多譯一想到即將到來(lái)的考試，我心里就害怕。The thought of my ing exam frightened_me.What_frightened_me was the thought of my ing exam.I was_frightened at the thought of my ing exam.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫(xiě)1Children should be trained (訓(xùn)練) from an early age in table manners.2When the rains e in spring, the desert (沙漠) will turn green and a variety of flowers will also blossom there.3One of the experts (專家) in childrens health says the overuse of technology causes lots of problems.4Its beautiful scenery (景色) and pleasant climate make Beidaihe a worldfamous summer resort.5In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic events (事件) as well as a series of facts.6If you go downtown (商業(yè)區(qū)) tomorrow, could you give me a lift?7The professor, together with his students, was invited to the opening ceremony (儀式) last weekend.8Stella could hardly wait to see her family after such a long and tiring journey (旅程).單句語(yǔ)法填空1After the conflict, there was a growing distance (distant) between the two sides of the family.2The Browns are so kindhearted that they have taken in more than ten abandoned (abandon) cats and dogs.3When I passed by, I saw the kids shooting (shoot) arrows at a target.4Its reported that trained (train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.5At that time, Mr Green was too frightened (frighten) to escape from the danger.6One of the interviewers (interview) asked me a question, “What do you think of the TV program Sing! China？”7Most of us feel exhausted (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week.8In Dali, I bought some local souvenirs (souvenir) for my family and friends, including some tea.9It is reported that this nations imports of consumer products (produce) increased by 33% this year.10It was at midnight that the teacher finished grading papers.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1由于惡劣的天氣，他們只能放棄再向山頂更高處攀爬。(abandon)They had to abandon_climbing_further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.2當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí)把手機(jī)放在至少50厘米遠(yuǎn)的地方。(distance)Place the phone at_a_distance_of at least 50 centimeters while you are sleeping.3看到這場(chǎng)慘烈的車禍，這個(gè)女孩幾乎被嚇得要死。(frighten)Seeing the terrible accident, the girl was almost frightened_to_death.4你愿意和我一起欣賞這個(gè)美麗地區(qū)的風(fēng)景嗎？(scenery)Would you like to enjoy_the_scenery in this beautiful district with me?5感到疲憊不堪的，我爬上床很快就睡著了。(exhaust)Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1get_on/off上/下(車、船等)2take_off 串記1 (飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉；休假；開(kāi)始成功3at_a_speed_of 以的速度4out_of_date 串記2 過(guò)時(shí)5for_the_first_time 首次；第一次6more_than 串記3 多于，不僅僅7be_short_for 是的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱8refer_to 指的是；查閱；涉及9get_into 上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入10get_out_of 下(車)；出去；逃避11not_.any_more 不再同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.“v.off”短語(yǔ)聚會(huì)take off(飛機(jī))起飛 cut off切斷；斷絕give off放出 put off推遲，拖延pay off償清；回報(bào) show off炫耀串記2.“out ofn.”短語(yǔ)集錦out of date過(guò)時(shí) out of order出故障out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) out of work失業(yè)out of control失控 out of shape變形串記3.than短語(yǔ)集合more than多于，不僅僅 no more than不超過(guò)；僅僅other than除了；不同于 rather than與其；不愿1in the 1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代2on the coast 在岸上，沿岸；在海岸線上3pass a law 通過(guò)法律4ride a bicycle 騎自行車5at midnight 在午夜6attend the opening ceremony 出席開(kāi)幕式7means of transport 交通方式1What do_you_think the central part of the country is like?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)國(guó)家的中心部分是什么樣子的？2And what_a_ride！多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行啊！3Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket？請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？4I remember the day my father tried to teach me how_to_ride_a_bicycle.我記得我父親努力教我學(xué)騎自行車的那一天。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷完形填空) I took_off (脫掉) my Tshirt and dived into the water.2(2012湖北高考完形填空) Happy as a child, I got_on (騎上) the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.3(2018全國(guó)卷完形填空) What_a_blessing (多么幸運(yùn)的事) this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(翻譯句子/詞匯升級(jí))1(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))然后我教他們?nèi)绾纹悴琛?疑問(wèn)詞to do)Then_I_showed_them_how_to_make_tea.2(2015湖南高考寫(xiě)作) Hearing what the head teacher said, I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞) more_than(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1take off (飛機(jī))起飛；開(kāi)始成功；脫去(衣服等)；摘掉；匆匆離開(kāi)；休假辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中take off的含義Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off.起飛I wish youd take off that hat when you are in the classroom.摘掉Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假After his third film, his career of film performance took off.開(kāi)始成功The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.匆匆離開(kāi)記牢take away拿走；奪走take back 收回；帶回；使回憶起take down 寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；收留take on 具有，呈現(xiàn)；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)；雇用take up 舉(拿、撿、拔)起；占據(jù)；從事take over 接管；接任；控制練通介詞填空I know I was pletely a fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally takes me in.No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.寫(xiě)美翻譯句子雖然科技是用來(lái)幫助我們的，但我們不應(yīng)該讓它來(lái)控制我們的生活。Though_technology_is_used_to_help_us,_we_should_not_allow_it_to_take_over_our_lives.2get on 上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去記牢get off下(車、船等)get into 上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入get on/along (well) with 進(jìn)展(順利)；與相處(得好)get across 講清楚；被理解get around 四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳播get through 通過(guò)；完成；接通(電話)練通介(副)詞填空I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got through with it.News soon got around that he had resigned.After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed for the airport.寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子(2017天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我很高興地告訴你，我和我所有的老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步，尤其是在英語(yǔ)方面。Im pleased to tell you Im_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.3refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中refer to的含義When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. 查閱(2018浙江高考)What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to？指的是Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.提到記牢(1)refer .to .把提交處理refer to .as . 把稱作(2)reference n. 提及；參考；查閱in/with reference to 關(guān)于練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Some people refer to the color of Apples goldcolored iPhone as “tuhao gold”Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)You may refer the matter to him if necessary.用準(zhǔn)(1)refer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要先雙寫(xiě)“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。類似的詞還有prefer。(2)refer to表示“查閱”時(shí)，后接詞典、參考書(shū)等；而look up表示“查閱”時(shí)，后接要查閱的具體內(nèi)容。Dont always refer to the dictionary when ing across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí)不要總是查詞典，只有當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞非常重要時(shí)，你才可以在詞典中查閱。寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))關(guān)于餐桌禮儀，我想給你一些建議，希望對(duì)你有幫助。In/With_reference_to_table_manners,_I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.句式集釋1感嘆句教材原句And what_a_ride!悟拓展例句(1)What_a_good_time we had on the beach yesterday!昨天我們?cè)诤┥贤娴枚嚅_(kāi)心呀！(2)What_fun_it_is to have a cool drink in summer!夏天喝冷飲多么愜意??！(3)How_excited we were at the news that Chinese Women national volleyball team had won the gold medal in the Olympic Games！聽(tīng)到中國(guó)女排獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌時(shí)，我們多么激動(dòng)?。?4)How_pleasant_a_surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform!知道我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)正在改版，真是又驚又喜！析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)Whata/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！(2)Whatadj.不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！(3)Howadj./adv.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！(4)Howadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！注意事項(xiàng)what與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句， how與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá)) How delighted I am to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.(開(kāi)頭句)(2)(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá)) Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to learn papercutting.(要點(diǎn)句)2Would you mind .?教材原句Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket?悟拓展例句(1)Would you mind if I used (use) your puter?(2)Do you mind if I open (open) the window?(3)Would you mind telling (tell) me what the climate is like in California?(4)I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind my/me turning (turn) up the radio?析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)Would you mind if .did .？某人做你介意嗎？(2)Do you mind if .do .？某人做你介意嗎？(3)Would/Do you mind doing .？請(qǐng)你做好嗎？(4)Would/Do you mind (sb./ones) doing .？某人做你反對(duì)嗎？注意事項(xiàng)(1)表示“不介意”的答語(yǔ)通常有：No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”時(shí)則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。例如：Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./Im afraid you cant./Id rather you didnt./Im sorry, but its not allowed.等。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)Would you mind if I was later than the fixed time？(要點(diǎn)句)(2)Would you mind explaining that again？(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空get on， take off， be short for， out of date， refer to， at a speed of， not .any more， for the first time1When the plane took_off,_the elderly woman was so nervous that she couldnt help screaming.2A middleaged woman with a baby in her arms got_on the crowded subway, and a young man stood up and gave his seat to her.3Mary was a shy girl when I met her for_the_first_time.4When I said that someone didnt finish their homework, I referred_to Johnson.5I regret saying that we were not going to be friends any_more when we had a quarrel.6My mothers cell phone is out_of_date,_but she doesnt agree to buy a new one.7Today, these kind of activities are called STEM, which is_short_for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.8Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 120 kilometers an hour.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1你認(rèn)為當(dāng)我遇到這種事時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么？(do you think)What do_you_think_I_should_do when I meet something like this?2在炎熱的夏季跳進(jìn)河里洗澡是多么開(kāi)心的事情啊！(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)What_fun_it_is to jump into a river on a hot summer day!3你介意我在這兒拉小提琴嗎？(would you mind .)Would_you_mind_if I played the violin here?4(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))除此之外，有著名的藝術(shù)家將當(dāng)場(chǎng)表演如何剪紙。(how to do)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how_to_cut_paper on the spot.概要寫(xiě)作概要寫(xiě)作是閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)的有機(jī)結(jié)合。所給短文的文體以說(shuō)明文、議論文為主。概要寫(xiě)作旨在考查考生的閱讀理解能力和概括運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。寫(xiě)作技法指導(dǎo)一、題型特點(diǎn)要求考生進(jìn)行概要寫(xiě)作的閱讀材料原文詞數(shù)一般為300詞左右。要求考生閱讀原文后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)出一篇約60詞的內(nèi)容概要。概要所用語(yǔ)句既要用詞準(zhǔn)確，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語(yǔ)義連貫，不得抄寫(xiě)原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。二、注意事項(xiàng)1詞數(shù)要限制在60詞左右。2要根據(jù)文章的體裁特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概要寫(xiě)作。3人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要與所給文章中的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，但必要時(shí)也可變換成第三人稱。4寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡可能地使用復(fù)合句，必要時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換詞性，不得完全照搬照抄原文。三、寫(xiě)作步驟第一步：歸納主旨大意(含段落大意)1概要寫(xiě)作的第一步便是閱讀短文并抓取主題，進(jìn)而提取主旨大意，即有關(guān)該主題的主要內(nèi)容或作者在該主題上的觀點(diǎn)或主張。歸納主旨大意，是為了整體上把握語(yǔ)篇要義，有利于區(qū)分主次、剔除細(xì)節(jié)信息。2確定段落主旨句時(shí)，要兼顧語(yǔ)篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下歸納段落主旨，將段落主旨納入語(yǔ)篇主旨的架構(gòu)中。不是所有的段落都有現(xiàn)成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨句需要考生根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容予以歸納和概括。閱讀語(yǔ)篇時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的文體可采取以下方法歸納主旨大意：記敘文圈出記敘文的六要素(who, when, where, what, how, why)；如果是夾敘夾議文，還要寫(xiě)出故事給讀者帶來(lái)的啟示或寓意說(shuō)明文找出文章要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象、觀點(diǎn)或建議議論文提取議論文的三要素(論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論)第二步：提煉關(guān)鍵詞1結(jié)合主旨大意，細(xì)讀段落，找出每個(gè)段落的主旨句和關(guān)鍵詞，區(qū)別段落中哪些是main ideas，哪些是supporting ideas, examples 和additional information。通常是在相對(duì)重要的句子中提煉關(guān)鍵詞。正確的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句是概要寫(xiě)作最重要的內(nèi)容和依據(jù)。2消減事例，盡量減少實(shí)事并省略細(xì)節(jié)。第三步：合并和改寫(xiě)1合并信息首先需要對(duì)信息進(jìn)行分類、整合，找到信息之間的聯(lián)系，再將聯(lián)系緊密的信息合并在一起。同一層級(jí)的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果聯(lián)系緊密，且沒(méi)有支持的細(xì)節(jié)信息，可以考慮合并。2在核心信息的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式的改寫(xiě)，對(duì)原文的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式盡可能實(shí)現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的改變(改詞、換句型)。第四步：核查成文核查連貫性，優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞(but, then, later, finally, besides, thus, therefore, yet, however)；核查標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法；核查詞數(shù)，并最終連句成文。經(jīng)典案例示法閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Your hunger doesnt necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body physically, emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange? It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.When you feel hungry, try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry, you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated (脫水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating, go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.If you feel hungry all the time, it could mean that y