高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+習題）（打包9套）[新人教版]必修1(1).zip

高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+習題）（打包9套）[新人教版]必修1(1).zip,新人教版,高中英語,Unit,Earthquakes課件+習題打包9套[新人教版]必修11,Earthquakes,課件,習題,打包,新人,必修 單元綜合測評(四) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people. We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious. The Earth's crust(地殼) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it. Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (發(fā)生)of earthquakes in the world. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述的是關(guān)于大自然中的一種常見的災(zāi)難——地震的具體信息等。 1．The passage is mainly about ． A．scientists who study earthquakes B．the way of measuring earthquakes C．a(chǎn) usual natural disaster—earthquakes D．what people should do in the earthquake 【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了大自然中的一種很常見的災(zāi)難——地震的具體信息。故C項正確。 【答案】　C 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556. B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people. C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage. D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.”可知A、B、C三項都是正確的，只有D項描述錯誤。故選D項。 【答案】　D 3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ． A．can cause earthquakes B．a(chǎn)re caused by earthquakes C．only happen on land D．a(chǎn)re a way of measuring earthquakes 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.”說明海嘯是由海底的地震所導(dǎo)致的，故B項正確。 【答案】　B B Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey—rats will soon be man's new best friends. What happens after an earthquake？We send in rescue dogs.Why？Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat. How does it work？First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal (信號)．This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York, says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to，and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course.) 【語篇解讀】　人人痛恨的老鼠不久將在地震后的救援中成為人們的好朋友。 4．In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become man's best friends because they can ． A．take the place of man's rescue jobs B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D．get into small spaces 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，人們利用老鼠來搜尋地震中的被困人員，因此答案為B項。 【答案】　B 5．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by ． A．the noise made by the rat B．the rat's unusual behaviour C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D．the smell given off by the person 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal(信號)．This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案為C項。 【答案】　C 6．In doing rescue jobs， ． A．rats smell better than dogs B．dogs don't need to be trained to smell people C．robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that”可知，機器人的嗅覺會受到周圍其他氣味的影響。 【答案】　C 7．Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that ． A．they are more fantastic than other animals B．they are less expensive to train than dogs C．they don't need electricity D．they are small and can get into small places 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats.”，由此可知，人們并不喜歡老鼠。 【答案】　A C The Gen-90s are coming! Wearing earphones，using complicated Net language and constantly text-messaging friends，the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(亮相)． Each generation or age group has their own symbols and lifestyles.Read on and judge yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile. Earphones These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s.They might lead to MP3，MP4 or MP101 players，giving these young people a plugged-in，cool and perhaps self-indulgent look.Of course，life is not always music to the ears. Martian Language They have created their own code-like online language.It's a mixture of English，Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imaginative generation，though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers. Self-portrait Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is common for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自戀)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online. Text-messaging They can type as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.Nevertheless，oral communication is important and will never go out of style. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了90后獨特的生活風尚，并且給出了切實的忠告。 8．Who are the intended readers of the passage? A．Teens.　 B．Educators. C．Socialists. D．Parents. 【解析】　推理判斷題。由第二段“Read on and judge yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile.”中的you可知這篇文章是寫給青少年的。 【答案】　A 9．According to the passage，if you belong to the Gen-90s，you will ． A．just appreciate yourself and ignore others' strengths B．have your own symbols and lifestyle C．have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s D．like music and dance very much 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Each generation or...has their own symbols and lifestyles.”可知B項正確。其他三項與文章內(nèi)容不符。 【答案】　B 10．The main idea of the passage is about ． A．the Gen-90s' happy life B．the differences between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s C．the Gen-90s' unique lifestyles and some practical warnings D．the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了90后獨特的生活方式，并且給出了切實的忠告。 【答案】　C 11．According to this passage，which is FALSE? A．Not all teens are cautious about posting photos. B．They can type as fast as they speak. C．The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players，and even regard them as a necessary part of life. D．They don't use the cool and complex online language in formal writing. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“...though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.”可知，有些孩子把這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言用在了考試中，故D項與文章內(nèi)容不符。 【答案】　D D It was 3：12 a．m.when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-story house at Baldwin，Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke，was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.” On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulane service，then got on with the task of saving his mother. First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden. He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor? Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden. Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan，“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了少年在大火發(fā)生時，沉著冷靜，救了自己的家人的故事。 12．Why did Glenn run downstairs first? A．He wanted to find out what was happening. B．He was worried about his mother's safety. C．He wanted to save his sister and brother. D．He went to see if his father had come back from work. 【解析】　根據(jù)第一段中的“He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.”可知，格倫跑到樓下是為了救他的哥哥和姐姐。 【答案】　C 13．How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother? A．By throwing water all over her and her bed. B．By carrying her to safety with his brother. C．By pushing and pulling his mother. D．By tying a string to his mother's hand. 【解析】　根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句和最后一段內(nèi)容可知答案。 【答案】　D 14．What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire? A．He put a wet cloth around his head. B．He threw water all over himself. C．He hid himself in the bathroom. D．He rushed out to the lawn. 【解析】　根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.”可知A項正確。 【答案】　A 15．Glenn saved his family because ． A．his father had taught him to do so on the phone B．he had learned something about first aid C．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely D．he had followed his mother's instruction 【解析】　根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段后半部分、第二段和最后兩段可知，是格倫的沉著冷靜而且機智的做法救了家人的性命。 【答案】　C Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2016·西寧高一檢測)Life in the late 21st century will be different from that nowadays, because many changes will take place then, but what will the changes be? 16 There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than today. Computers will be much smaller and more useful；and there will be at least one in every home. 17 People will work fewer hours than they are doing now.They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. 18 19 More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier thanks to that. Work in the future will be different, too. 20 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem. A．And computer study will be one of the important subjects at school. B．There will be changes in our food, too. C．Robots are most useful in the future. D．The population is growing fast. E．The population is becoming smaller and smaller. F．And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. G．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. 【答案】　16－20　DAFBG Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 21 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 22 of her adventures. Grandma was the first woman in her family to 23 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 24 but nothing much came between grandma and her father. She was a 25 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 26 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 27 in a shipbuilding factory. Grandma taught me many things about 28 ．She said that I should 29 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 30 to get back by myself. After my family moved to California, we would receive 31 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (贊美) her 32 handwriting.Reading the letters，I would 33 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 34 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 35 myself to be there next to her. 36 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 37 ． The smell of 38 will always take me back to her.Women drivers will always make me 39 and remember her laughter.Memories do 40 the test of time. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述的是作者在回憶自己的奶奶。 21．A.place B．memory C．expression D．instruction 【解析】　根據(jù)下文可知，作者在回憶奶奶的事情。句意：玫瑰的香氣將我?guī)нM了對奶奶的“回憶”中。 【答案】　B 22．A.songs B．poems C．stories D．jokes 【解析】　句意：在我小時候，她會給我講她冒險的“故事”。 【答案】　C 23．A.marry B．leave C．speak D．drive 【解析】　由下文可知，盡管她的父親反對，奶奶還是在外面找了一份巴士司機的工作。由此可知，奶奶是她的家庭里第一個“開車”的女人。 【答案】　D 24．A.happy B．silly C．a(chǎn)ngry D．proud 【解析】　由上文可知，奶奶的父親反對她開車，她卻出去當了一名巴士司機。 由此可知，她的父親對此感到“生氣”。 【答案】　C 25．A.character B．person C．tourist D．daughter 【解析】　由下文奶奶的所作所為可以看出，她是個“人物”，不同于一般的女性。character在此處指“(不同尋常的)人”。 【答案】　A 26．A.children B．a(chǎn)dults C．women D．men 【解析】　句意：她不在乎人們對她周圍的“女性”的那些限制。 【答案】　C 27．A.worked B．played C．danced D．fought 【解析】　句意：在戰(zhàn)爭時期她去了長灘，在一家造船廠“工作”。 【答案】　A 28．A.money B．school C．love D．life 【解析】　聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容可知，奶奶教給作者很多“人生”的道理。 【答案】　D 29．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 【解析】　奶奶告訴作者，長大后，他“決不”應(yīng)該要求任何人照顧他。下一句中的never也有提示。 【答案】　C 30．A.plan B．road C．car D．bike 【解析】　句意：如果沒有一個可以獨自回來的“計劃”，就不要離開家。 【答案】　A 31．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．cards 【解析】　由下文作者讀奶奶的來信可知，此處是說他們搬家后會收到奶奶的“信”。 【答案】　B 32．A.strange B．familiar C．beautiful D．ugly 【解析】　句意：我會讀奶奶的來信并贊美她“漂亮的”筆跡。 【答案】　C 33．A.see B．hear C．smell D．imagine 【解析】　作者讀信的時候就會“想象”奶奶坐在院子里給他們寫信的情景。 【答案】　D 34．A.waiting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．hearing of 【解析】　此處指奶奶在“等候”朋友們來喝咖啡。wait for“等候，等待”，符合語境。look for“尋找”；think of“想起”；hear of“聽說”。 【答案】　A 35．A.help B．wonder C．pretend D．hope 【解析】　作者想象著奶奶坐在院子里的情景，然后閉上眼睛，“希望”自己就在她身邊。 【答案】　D 36．A.Opening B．Closing C．Changing D．Having 【解析】　前面說作者閉上眼睛，希望自己在奶奶身邊，因此這里是指“睜開”眼睛。 【答案】　A 37．A.interesting B．exciting C．sad D．easy 【解析】　句意：睜開眼睛，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身在加利福尼亞是一件“令人難過的”事情。 【答案】　C 38．A.trees B．leaves C．words D．roses 【解析】　由第一段第二句可知，“玫瑰”的香氣總是會讓作者想起奶奶。 【答案】　D 39．A.smile B．cry C．cool D．fine 【解析】　句意：女司機總是會讓我“微笑”并記起奶奶的笑聲。 【答案】　A 40．A.stand B．fail C．take D．give 【解析】　句意：記憶確實“經(jīng)受”了時間的考驗。四個選項中只有stand有“經(jīng)受、忍受”的意思。 【答案】　A Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The weather is getting hotter.Having taken exercise，we will become much 41. (thirsty)．A cold drink may be just the thing.But most of us are never concerned about 42. we drink.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market.Most of them have an attractive color or cool name.Something that looks cool may be harmful to our 43. (safe)． 44． a careful check，we may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因)in them，45. (typical) aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say 46. drinks make us better at sports and can keep us awake.47. be careful not to drink too much. Research by Australian scientists found caffeine makes our heart beat fast，which in most energy drinks is at least as strong as 48. in a cup of coffee or tea and that many teenagers 49. (affect) by caffeine.There are possible health risks connected with energy drinks.Just one can of energy drink can make us nervous，50. (cause) heart attacks.So why not stop drinking it right now? 41．thirstier　考查形容詞的比較級。前句提到了hotter，故此處應(yīng)用比較級。 42．what　考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作drink的賓語。 43．safety　考查名詞。our后面應(yīng)跟名詞，safe為形容詞；safety為其名詞形式。 44．After　考查介詞。after意為“在……之后”。 45．typically　考查副詞。修飾動詞aim應(yīng)用副詞，typically意為“典型地”。 46．their　考查代詞。前面提到makers，可知此處應(yīng)用their。 47．But　考查連詞。but意為“但是”。表示前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 48．that　考查代詞。that代替前面的caffeine。 49．a(chǎn)re affected　考查語態(tài)。teenagers和affect之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 50．causing　考查非謂語動詞。主語和cause之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Bob， I'm glad to hear of you.I've found suitable house for you.The house is on Fang Cao Street, that is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.It is a flat on the third floor of a building.It has three rooms, a living-room, a bathroom or a kitchen.The mirror, the basin and the bathtub are very conveniently for you.In the living-room, there is a bed, a sofa and a desk with two chair.The total size are 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan a month.Will you be satisfying with this flat，or you want other one？Just let me know.I'll try my best to helping you.See you. Yours， Li Hua 【答案】　 Dear Bob， I'm glad to hear you.I've found suitable house for you.The house is on Fang Cao Street， is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.It is a flat on the third floor of a building.It has three rooms, a living-room, a bathroom a kitchen.The mirror, the basin and the bathtub are very for you.In the living-room, there is a bed, a sofa and a desk with two .The total size 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan a month.Will you be with this flat，or you want one？Just let me know.I'll try my best to you.See you. Yours， Li Hua Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 請你以記者的身份，根據(jù)下面案件登記卡所提供的情況，用英語寫一篇新聞報道。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當發(fā)揮想象，增加細節(jié)，以使文章合理通順。 INFORMATION ABOUT THE CASE TIME 4：55 yesterday afternoon，just before the closing time PLACE a bank in the Park Street WEATHER raining heavily Key words： two young men with masks，guns about 200，000 dollars nobody killed or wounded searching for 【參考范文】 Yesterday afternoon a robbery happened in a bank in the Park Street. According to the witnesses' statements，it was five minutes to 5：00 p．m.，just before the closing time of the bank.And it was raining heavily，with little traffic on the road outside.Suddenly，two young men with masks rushed in and threatened the clerks with guns.Then they put the money in bags，rushed out and drove away with about 200，000 dollars.All the things lasted for only a few minutes，which surprised most people. Fortunately，there was nobody killed or wounded in the robbery.The police are se