高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+習(xí)題）（打包9套）[新人教版]必修1(1).zip
高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Earthquakes（課件+習(xí)題）（打包9套）[新人教版]必修1(1).zip,新人教版,高中英語(yǔ),Unit,Earthquakes課件+習(xí)題打包9套[新人教版]必修11,Earthquakes,課件,習(xí)題,打包,新人,必修
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Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：94180042】
1．It shocked(shock) me to see how my neighbors treated their children.
2．They were trapped(trap)in the burning hotel.
3．Two players are out of the team because of injury(injure)．
4．We shouldn't waste electricity(electrical)in our daily life.
5．Death finally brought an end to his suffering(suffer)．
6．This tie is dirty(dirt)，so I'll take it to the cleaner's.
7．In India there is a national(nation)festival on October 20 to honor Mohandas Gandhi.
8．I think it is dangerous to be a miner(mine)．
9．It's no use(useless) asking her；she doesn't know anything.
10．As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．It seemed as if she was an angel.
was→were
2．Tom rescued a cat of the river on his way home.
of→from
3．Years of fighting have left the area in ruin.
ruin→ruins
4．A number of students is in the dining hall now.
is→are
5．As far as I know，no both of them smoke.
no→not
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2016·泰安高一檢測(cè))
Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2，000 people died.
In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400，000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文講述的是地震以及歷史上幾次有名的地震的情況。
1．Earthquakes happen ．
A．in all the places in the world
B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C．regularly in most places in the world
D．only in a few places along the coast
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Most places in the world，however，have them regularly”可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】 C
2．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A．1964；Alaska. B．1556；China.
C．1923；Japan. D．2008；China.
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，...This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】 B
3．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.
B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C．Earthquakes can cause fires.
D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】 A
4．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?
A．How do earthquakes worry people?
B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D．How do earthquakes happen?
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.”可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was a boy, we had several gardens around our old house.The largest one of all was always 1 for growing potatoes.I can still remember those wonderful days.The whole family 2 ．After my dad had tilled (耕種) the 3 ，my mom, brothers，and I went to work.It was my job to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows 4 my mom dropped a little fertilizer (肥料) beside them.My brothers then 5 them all with the freshly turned earth.
Months later I would 6 the garden sometimes while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the 7 ．When the harvest time came, I was 8 at the huge size of the potatoes my dad pulled out of the soil.They would be 9 into meal such as baked potatoes, fried potatoes, and my 10 ones：potatoes slowly cooked in spaghetti sauce.They would keep the entire family well 11 throughout the whole year.
12 those special times makes me wonder how many other 13 I have planted that have grown in the hearts and minds of others.How many times are the little things that I said or 14 used to grow something beautiful？ 15 can these little seedlings (幼苗) provide others' soul with sweet food just like 16 ？
Every day of our lives we step out into the 17 of this world.Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.We may 18 see the growth that comes from the kind words or loving acts we share but someone really does.I hope then that you always 19 the garden around you with care.I hope that you 20 only goodness, peace, and compassion in the lives of everyone you meet.I hope that every day you help miracles to grow.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 通過(guò)對(duì)小時(shí)候種植馬鈴薯的回憶，作者認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都要種植友善的種子，從而收獲更多的快樂(lè)。
1．A.left B．known
C．used D．made
【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”家周圍有幾個(gè)菜園，最大的那個(gè)被用來(lái)種植馬鈴薯。be used for ...“被用來(lái)……”。
【答案】 C
2．A.mattered B．helped
C．gathered D．sat
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的“After my dad had tilled (耕種)the 3 ，my mom，brothers，and I went to work.”可知，每當(dāng)種植馬鈴薯時(shí)，全家人都會(huì)出動(dòng)，在一起干活。故填B項(xiàng)。
【答案】 B
3．A.rock B．soil
C．surface D．grass
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的“My brothers then 5 them all with the freshly turned earth.”可知，“我”父親負(fù)責(zé)翻耕土壤。till the soil“翻耕土壤”。
【答案】 B
4．A.while B．a(chǎn)s
C．when D．a(chǎn)fter
【解析】 “我”負(fù)責(zé)丟留種的馬鈴薯，與此同時(shí)母親在它們旁邊撒一點(diǎn)兒肥料。while“與……同時(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。
【答案】 A
5．A.buried B．filled
C．joined D．covered
【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，“我”的兄弟們負(fù)責(zé)給剛種下的馬鈴薯蓋上剛翻耕過(guò)的土壤。cover...with“用……蓋上”。
【答案】 D
6．A.glance at B．pick out
C．take care of D．clean off
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的“while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the 7 ”可知，“我”在外面玩耍時(shí)，眼睛時(shí)不時(shí)地會(huì)向那個(gè)菜園瞄去。glance at“匆匆一看，瞥一眼”。
【答案】 A
7．A.water B．a(chǎn)ir
C．ground D．sun
【解析】 “我”在想土壤下面的馬鈴薯長(zhǎng)成什么樣子了。under the ground“在土壤下面”。
【答案】 C
8．A.upset B．a(chǎn)mazed
C．frightened D．worried
【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，看到碩大的馬鈴薯，“我”非常驚訝(amazed)。
【答案】 B
9．A.cut B．a(chǎn)ppeared
C．turned D．developed
【解析】 根據(jù)“baked potatoes，fried potatoes”可知，菜園里挖出的馬鈴薯變成了飯桌上的菜肴。turn...into...“把……變成”。
【答案】 C
10．A.lovely B．delicious
C．popular D．favorite
【解析】 作者最喜歡的馬鈴薯做法是把土豆放在意大利面條醬里慢煮。
【答案】 D
11．A.realized B．fed
C．learned D．stayed
【解析】 根據(jù)上文的“They would be 9 into meal such as baked potatoes，fried potatoes”及本空前面的“well”一詞可知，馬鈴薯給我們家提供了食物保證。
【答案】 B
12．A.Thinking of B．Talking about
C．Making use of D．Taking down
【解析】 第一段和第二段是“我”對(duì)過(guò)去的時(shí)光的回憶，每當(dāng)回憶這些美好的時(shí)光，“我”總是會(huì)想“我”在別人的心中播了多少別的種子。think of“想起，記得”。
【答案】 A
13．A.qualities B．vegetables
C．seeds D．fruits
【解析】 見(jiàn)上題解析。
【答案】 C
14．A.performed B．did
C．a(chǎn)cted D．made
【解析】 根據(jù)前面的“said”可知，此空填did。that I said or did(我說(shuō)的或做的)是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the little things。
【答案】 B
15．A.Yet B．So
C．But D．And
【解析】 根據(jù)上文的“How many times are the little things that I said or 14 used to grow something beautiful？”及本句話可知，這兩句話都是“我”的疑問(wèn)，故應(yīng)用and。
【答案】 D
16．A.candies B．dishes
C．chocolates D．potatoes
【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”在想：自己在別人心中種植的幼苗也能像馬鈴薯一樣長(zhǎng)大并且給他們帶來(lái)甜甜的食物嗎？
【答案】 D
17．A.garden B．park
C．lake D．zoo
【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是第一段中的“When I was a boy，we had several gardens around our old house.”可知，“我”把這個(gè)世界比作菜園。故填garden。
【答案】 A
18．A.ever B．once
C．never D．a(chǎn)lready
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的“but someone really does”可知，此空填never。
【答案】 C
19．A.enjoy B．miss
C．visit D．tend
【解析】 “我”希望你們總是用心地去照看這個(gè)菜園。tend意為“照顧，照看”，符合語(yǔ)境。
【答案】 D
20．A.encourage B．plant
C．a(chǎn)rrange D．prepare
【解析】 根據(jù)上文的“Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.”可知，此空填plant。
【答案】 B
7
Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ Learning about Language &Using Language
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．We met a group of cyclists(cycle)on the tour in the Lake District.
2．Congratulations to you on your passing the exam.
3．He opened the newspaper and had a look through the headlines(headline)．
4．Judging(judge)from what he said，he must be an honest man.
5．I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.
6．We should be proud of being Chinese.
7．He has three good friends，all of whom are doctors.
8．The man was too frightened(frighten) to stand up.
9．The shock of this news is beyond expression(express)．
10．As is known to us all，the earth is round.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我發(fā)電報(bào)祝賀他的成功。
I sent him a telegram，congratulating him on his success．
2．從她的表情來(lái)看，她似乎很疲憊。
Judging from her looks，she seemed to be tired.
3．我們班有五十個(gè)學(xué)生，所有的人都在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。
There are fifty students in our class，all of whom are working hard.
4．當(dāng)邁克正要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)，突然有人敲門。
Mike was about to listen to music when someone knocked at the door.
5．眾所周知，習(xí)近平主席訪英取得了很大成就。
As we all know/As is known to us all，President Xi Jinping's visit to England has been a great success.
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：94180043】
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不與人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆發(fā))．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earth-quake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文就震后如何幫助孩子恢復(fù)身心健康向家長(zhǎng)提出了一些建議。
1．The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．deal with B．make up
C．put off D．turn back
【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可推出此處contend with意思為“處理”。與deal with接近。
【答案】 A
2．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．
A．read a favorite story to comfort them
B．a(chǎn)sk them to help do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。
【答案】 C
3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可找到有關(guān)A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的表述，D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。
【答案】 D
4．What can we know from the passage?
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from...可知B項(xiàng)正確。
【答案】 B
B
(2016·云南昆明滇池中學(xué)高一檢測(cè))The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (縫隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿勢(shì))．It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩頭)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.”He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone, a baby，still living.”
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被)．He was about 3 or 4 months old.Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby, if you could live, don't forget how much I love you.”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一個(gè)感人的故事。在地震發(fā)生時(shí)，一位母親用自己的身體保護(hù)了熟睡中的孩子，而自己卻遇難了。贊揚(yáng)了地震中偉大的母愛(ài)。
5．When the rescuers found the mom, she ．
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn't have the normal shape
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩頭)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.”可知答案。
【答案】 D
6．The underlined word “confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean “ ”．
A．proved B．inferred
C．guessed D．imagined
【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知，句子“The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.”的意思是：救援人員通過(guò)廢墟的空隙觸摸她證實(shí)了她的死亡。故本題答案為A項(xiàng)。
【答案】 A
7．When the baby was rescued, he ．
A．was smiling a lot
B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully
D．was frightened to death
【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out”，可知答案。
【答案】 B
8．The passage is mainly about ．
A．a(chǎn) story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
【解析】 主旨大意題。通過(guò)本文的故事可知，在地震發(fā)生時(shí)，一位母親用自己的身體保護(hù)了熟睡中的孩子，而自己卻遇難了。贊揚(yáng)了地震中偉大的母愛(ài)。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.閱讀填句
Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1 and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3 All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 4 ，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，“Life is like a revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) door.When it closes, it also opens.” 5
A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
C．those who have nice cars and a lot of money
D．And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.
E．those who have no houses
F．When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy
G．When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy
【答案】 1－5 CADGB
6
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