2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict講義 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 23 Conflict (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．nutrition n．　　　　　　　　 營(yíng)養(yǎng) 2．prejudice n. 偏見 3．racial adj. 種族之間的 4．munity n. 社區(qū) 5．a(chǎn)lcoholic n. 酗酒者，酒鬼 6．mercial n. (電視)廣告 7．theoretical adj. 理論的 8．pass n. [縱聯(lián)1] 指南針，羅盤 9．a(chǎn)llowance n. _零用錢，津貼 10．confidential adj. 秘密的 11．firework n. 煙火，煙花 12．import vt. 進(jìn)口 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．betray_vt. 出賣 2．justice n. 公平，公正 3．promise n. 妥協(xié)，讓步 4．departure n. 離開，離去 5．classify vt. 把……分類 6．subscribe_vi. 訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙) 7．tip n. 有用的建議 8．contradict vt. 反駁，糾正 9．greet vt. 問候，致意 10．sob vi. 抽泣，嗚咽 11．criticise vt. 批評(píng) 12．swear vi. 發(fā)誓 13．a(chǎn)cquaintance n．　[縱聯(lián)2] 熟人；相識(shí)的人 14．sponsor vt.　 　[縱聯(lián)3] 贊助 15．despite prep. 不管 16．stable adj. 穩(wěn)固的 17．unconscious adj.[縱聯(lián)4] 失去知覺的 18．expense n. 費(fèi)用，開支 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．immigration n．移居；移民入境→immigrate vi.移入→immigrant n．移民 2．expose vt.暴露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中→exposure n．暴露 3．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n．任命，委任；約定→appointed adj.約定的 4．possession n．私有物品→possess vt.擁有；占有 5．representative n．代表→represent vt.代表 6．distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配→distribution n．分配；配給 7．consume vt.喝；消費(fèi)，消耗→consumer n．消費(fèi)者→consumption n．消費(fèi) 8．strengthen vt.(使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)→strength n．力量；力氣→strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的 9．intend vt.想要，打算→intention n．意圖；意向；目的 10．socialism n．社會(huì)主義→socialist n．社會(huì)主義者 adj.社會(huì)主義的→society n．社會(huì) 11．a(chǎn)dolescent adj.青春期的 n．青少年→adolescence n．青少年時(shí)期 12．remark vt.說起，談到→remarkable adj.不平常的 縱聯(lián)1.“四大發(fā)明”全知道 ①pass n．指南針，羅盤 ②printing n．印刷術(shù) ③gunpowder n．火藥 ④papermaking n．造紙 縱聯(lián)2.朋友和周圍的人 ①partner n．伙伴；同伴 ②fellow n．同伴；伙伴 ③acquaintance n．相識(shí)的人 ④roommate n．室友，舍友 ⑤panion n．同伴；同事；伴侶 ⑥colleague n．同事，同僚 縱聯(lián)3.“經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)”相關(guān)動(dòng)詞小結(jié) ①distribute分發(fā)，分配 ②invest投資 ③bid出價(jià)；投標(biāo) ④advertise做廣告 ⑤pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ⑥promote促銷 ⑦sponsor贊助 縱聯(lián)4.聚焦“un”前綴形容詞 ①uncertain不確定的 ②unmon不常有的 ③unconscious失去知覺的 ④unfriendly不友好的 ⑤unaware不知道的 ⑥unfortunate不幸的 ⑦unfair不公平的 ⑧unlikely不可能的 ⑨unknown未知的 ⑩unmarried未婚的 單元話題——戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與沖突 子話題1　戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與沖突的類型 ①violence n．暴力 ②argue vi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論 ③quarrel vi.爭(zhēng)吵，吵架 ④conflict n．沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí) ⑤terrorism n．恐怖主義，恐怖行動(dòng) ⑥fight v．打仗(架)，與……打仗(架) 子話題2　解決戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與沖突的方法 ①rescue v．營(yíng)救，援救 ②protest n．抗議，反對(duì) ③investigate v．調(diào)查 ④defend vt.防守；保衛(wèi) ⑤guard n．警衛(wèi) ⑥withdraw v．撤退，離開 ⑦delegation n．代表團(tuán)；授權(quán)，委托 ⑧proposal n．提議，建議 ⑨declaration n．宣布，宣告 ⑩surrender v. 投降；放棄 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2015陜西高考閱讀C)It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers? do have a choice. They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although? at a higher cost?.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動(dòng)詞：consume ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義介詞：despite，該近義詞的同義短語為in_spite_of ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：expense，加黑詞所在短語at a higher cost意為比較高的花費(fèi) 2．(2014安徽高考閱讀C)Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence? — “its a growingup thing; you stop when you grow up，” says one. Other painful times are mentioned?， such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady? serial (順序排列的) arrangement is forting. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：adolescent，加黑詞也可作名詞，意為青少年 ②用本單元詞匯替換加黑詞匯：remarked ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：stable，加黑詞也可作動(dòng)詞，意為使鎮(zhèn)定 3．(2013江蘇高考閱讀D) Twains racial? tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自傳) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth — mostly with white men performing in blackface — and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing? reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice? suggest his keen awareness that they did not. ①寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：種族之間的 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：representative，該同根名詞也可作為形容詞，意為典型的，有代表性的 ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：偏見 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我特別喜歡籃球，因?yàn)榇蚧@球加強(qiáng)了我的身體健康。(strengthen) I_am_particularly_fond_of_basketball_because_playing_basketball_strengthens_my_physical_health. 2．(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))很多的事情引起了交通問題。盡管道路和公路的建設(shè)規(guī)模很大，但由于近年來汽車數(shù)量的不斷增加，仍有很大的改善空間。(despite) Quite_a_few_things_give_rise_to_the_traffic_problem.Despite_the_largescale_construction_of_roads_and_highways,_there_is_still_much_room_for_improvement_because_of_the_ever_increasing_number_of_cars_these_years. 3．(2014陜西高考書面表達(dá))作為我們學(xué)校的代表，我對(duì)你們的到來表示熱烈的歡迎。(representative) As_a_representative_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_express_our_warm_wele_to_you. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．betray vt.出賣，背叛 [記牢] betray ... to ...　　　　 將……出賣(泄露)給…… betray ones trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本來面目；原形畢露 [練通]　完成句子 ①The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray_himself. 嫌疑犯害怕說出暴露他本來面目的一些事情。 ②It is typical of him never to betray_others_trust. 從不辜負(fù)別人的信任，那是他一向的風(fēng)格。 ③The expression on his face betrayed_his_nervousness_to me. 他面部的表情向我暴露了他的緊張。 [寫美] ④(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我確信我絕不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的信任。如果你能給予我善意的關(guān)注，我將不勝感激。 I_am_sure_that_I_will_never_betray_your_trust.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_a_kind_consideration. 2．distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布 [記牢] (1)distribute sth. to　　　　　 把某物分(配、發(fā))給…… distribute sth. among 在……中分配/分發(fā) (2)distribution n. 分發(fā)；分配 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①The unfair distribution (distribute) of social resources has led to a series of serious problems in China and the government has decided to take measures to improve it. ②The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute some new TV sets to the poor villages. ③The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying. [寫美] ④(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))為了紀(jì)念這難忘的一天，活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，大家手里拿著我分發(fā)給他們的茶包拍照留念。 At_the_end_of_the_activity,_holding_the_tea_bags_distributed_to_them_by_me_in_our_hands,_we_took_a_picture_to_memorize_the_unforgettable_day. 3．expense n．費(fèi)用，開支 [記牢] at sb.s expense＝at the expense of sb.　由某人付費(fèi) at the expense of　　　　　　 以(損害)……為代價(jià) spare no expense 不惜費(fèi)用；不惜代價(jià) free of expense 免費(fèi) [練通]　完成句子 ①If you are not satisfied, please return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you. 如果你不滿意，請(qǐng)寄還給我們，費(fèi)用由我們承擔(dān)，并且你的錢將退還給你。 ②We will spare_no_expense to protect our country from being invaded. 我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來保護(hù)我們的國(guó)家不受侵略。 ③His fame was bought at_the_expense_of health and happiness. 他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。 [寫美] ④(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))地球日之前，我們班舉行了一場(chǎng)熱烈的討論，大家一致同意，我們不能以犧牲我們的環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。 Before_Earth_Day,_our_class_held_a_heated_discussion.All_agreed_on_the_suggestion_that_we_shouldnt_develop_our_economy_at_the_expense_of_our_environment. 4．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命，委任；安排，確定 [記牢] (1)appoint sb. to be/as sth. 　 　　 　任命某人為…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命，委任；約會(huì) make/have an appointment with sb. 與某人有約會(huì) keep/break an appointment 守/違約 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I have an appointment (appoint) with Mary, but I need to change it. ②Its said that new headmaster has just been appointed to_manage (manage) the whole school. 完成句子 ③Now that you have_made_an_appointment_with_your friend, you should keep_the_appointment. 既然你已經(jīng)和朋友約好了，你就應(yīng)該守約。 ④I heard him saying to the nurse that he had_an_appointment_with the munity patient at 9：00. 我聽他給護(hù)士說他9點(diǎn)鐘與社區(qū)的病人有約。 ⑤Sam has_been_appointed_as/to_be_manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 山姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治擔(dān)任工程部經(jīng)理。 [寫美] ⑥(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))不能和你一起按照約定的時(shí)間去書店，我很抱歉。 Im_sorry_that_I_cannot_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you_by_the_appointed_time. 5．possession n．[C]私有物品，財(cái)產(chǎn)(pl.); [U]擁有，占有 [記牢] (1)take/have possession of　　　　 占有，擁有 sb.be in possession of sth. ＝sth. be in the possession of sb. ＝sth. be in ones possession 某物為某人所有 (2)possess vt. 具有；占有；控制 be possessed of 擁有，具有，占有 [練通] 單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①As we all know, the big houses are peoples most valued possession.possession→possessions ②The car is now in the possession of Tom. →Tom is now in possession of the car. 完成句子 ③My friend, Bob, _takes_possession_of most of the panys shares, and the rest are _in_the_possession_of other workers. 我的朋友 Bob 擁有公司大多數(shù)股份，剩余的都由其他的員工持有。 ④Although he doesnt_possess_much_money,_he is_possessed_of good health. 雖然他沒有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。 [用準(zhǔn)]　in possession of“擁有，占有”的主語常是人，表示主動(dòng)；in the possession of主語常是事物，表示“被……占有(擁有)”。與之用法類似的常見短語還有：in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)……”， in the charge of “由……負(fù)責(zé)”；in control of “控制……”，in the control of“由……控制”。 [寫美] ⑤(2014全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))那時(shí)候我將28歲了。將有自己的家庭，也許會(huì)有一個(gè)可愛的孩子。 I_will_be_twentyeight_years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family,_probably_with_a_lovely_child. 6．intend vt.想要，打算；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃 [記牢] (1)intend sb.to do sth.　　 打算讓某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 (2)intended adj. 打算的；計(jì)劃的 be intended for 專供……使用；專為……設(shè)計(jì) (3)intention n. 意圖，打算，計(jì)劃 have no intention of doing sth. 不打算做某事；無意做某事 with the intention of 為了，以……為目的或意圖 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I intended to_make/making (make) full use of this summer holiday to travel to the places where I want to go. ②He intends his secretary to_draw (draw) up the important document. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. →They_intended to have gone into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 完成句子 ④The advertisement is_intended_for the students of all ages. 這個(gè)廣告是專門針對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)生的。 ⑤He left his hometown with_the_intention_of looking for a good job in the big city. 他離開家鄉(xiāng)，打算到大城市尋找一份好工作。 ⑥Mary has_no_intention_of marrying Tom this winter. Mary沒有打算今年冬季嫁給Tom。 [寫美] ⑦(2014廣東高考書面表達(dá))Richard計(jì)劃40歲生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人且根據(jù)此經(jīng)歷寫一本書。 Richard_intends_to_find_40_time_twins_before_his_40th_birthday_and_he_is_going_to_write_a_book_based_on_this_experience. 7．remark vt.& vi.說起，談到；談?wù)?，評(píng)論；察覺 n．談?wù)摚u(píng)論 [記牢] (1)remark that ...　　　　　　 評(píng)論…… remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人發(fā)表評(píng)論 (2)make a remark on/about 就……發(fā)表意見； 對(duì)……品頭論足 (3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的 be remarkable for ＝ be known/famous for 因……而著名 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①They are remarking on/upon the prosperous look of the countryside. ②She saw a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in her classroom performance last year. ③The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks (remark)． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Its bad manners to remark on the appearance of others. →Its bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of others. ⑤As we all know, China is famous for its long history. →As we all know, China is remarkable for its long history. [寫美] ⑥(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))更重要的是，歡迎大家參與進(jìn)來，欣賞這部短片，之后進(jìn)行熱烈的討論，并發(fā)表意見。 Whats_more,_everyone_of_you_will_be_wele_to_participate_in_it,_enjoying_the_short_film,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_making_a_remark_about_it. 8．expose vt.顯露，露出；暴露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；揭露；使接觸(新事物) [辨清]　寫出下列句中expose的含義 ①He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth. 露出 ②The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves. 暴露 ③The play, Death of a Salesman, exposes the cruelty of the American business world. 揭露 ④We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. 使接觸 [記牢] (1)expose ... to ...　　 使……暴露于/面臨/遭受…… (be) exposed to ... 暴露于……；處于可能受到傷害的境地 expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接觸到某物；使某人面臨/遭受某事 (2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露 [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑤The newspaper exposed his secret to the public. ⑥Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures. ⑦After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red. 完成句子 ⑧Everyone is_exposed_to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. 無論選擇何種生活方式，每個(gè)人都暴露在空氣污染中。 ⑨He didnt want to expose_his_fears_to_anyone. 他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼。 [寫美] ⑩He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫) →Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night,_he_was_ill. 9．classify vt.編排；分類；歸類 [記牢] classify sb./sth. 　　　　　 將某人/某物歸類 be classified into ... 劃分成；被分成 be classified by ... 按照……分類 be classified as 被劃分為 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①The novel written by him is classified as a science fiction. ②The children were classified into different groups according to how much they know. ③It is required that the books in the library should be classified by subject. [寫美] ④(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實(shí)話，選民有時(shí)會(huì)感到惱火，不是因?yàn)樗麄冇憛捦镀保且驗(yàn)樗麄儼凑涨榫w和公平分類。 To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_are_classified_by_emotion_and_fairness. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．She found a pany to sponsor (贊助) her through college. 2．It is well known that running a car is a great expense (花費(fèi))． 3．Her husband always contradicted (反駁) everything she said. 4．The boys are arguing over the justice (公平，公正) of the matter. 5．I didnt betray (背叛) my king to another for gold or power. 6．He became unconscious (失去知覺的) after being hit by a stone. 7．In the study, families are classified (把……分類) according to their ine. 8．At Jimmys birthday party I was introduced to make the acquaintance (相識(shí)) of several successful managers in IT industry. 9．After a long talk, my parents and I reached a promise (妥協(xié)) on my monthly expense. 10．I subscribe (訂閱) to a number of journals concerned with my subject. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．They could not agree about the distribution (distribute) of the profits. 2．He was the schools representative (represent) at the important meeting. 3．Memory can be classified into shortterm memory and longterm memory. 4．These houses located in the centre of the city are his personal possessions (possess)． 5．More efforts should be made to strengthen (strength) the connection between the two sides. 6．He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)． 7．Prolonged (長(zhǎng)久的) exposure (expose) to harmful radiation will do great harm to your health. 8．I was sorry for forgetting our appointment (appoint), because I was so busy. 9．Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intended to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat training camp. 10．The high tax made the consumers (consume) unwilling to buy alcohol, which is weled for most people. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Personally, I strongly subscribe with this practice for two reasons. with→to 2．The old man intends that his son manages the pany. manages→manage 3．He is in the possession of a large property in the country. 去掉第一個(gè)the 4．Could you remark in what happened just now？ in→on/upon 5．Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks. exposing→exposed Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Happiness should not be achieved at_the_expense_of others interests. 幸福不能以別人的利益為代價(jià)而獲得。 2．To learn English, I have to subscribe_to many magazines. 為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，我必須訂閱許多雜志。 3．Kate is a woman who is_possessed_of a rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work well. Kate是一位擁有罕見智慧的女士，她一定能做好工作。 4．They had not been_exposed_to most diseases mon to urban populations. 城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。 5．I was_appointed_to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 我被委派負(fù)責(zé)安排那天所有的活動(dòng)。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．be_exposed_to　　　　　　 處于可能受傷害的境地 2．hand_over_ 把……交給 3．stand_up_for 保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保衛(wèi) 4．put_forward [串記1] 提議，提出 5．send_for 派人去請(qǐng)/叫 6．call_in_ 請(qǐng)(某人) 7．have_a_gift_for 有……的天賦 8．hold_out_ (在困境中)堅(jiān)持 9．call_on 要求……介入；呼吁 10．look_down_on 看不起…… 11．keep_ones_word 遵守諾言 12．e_about [串記2] 發(fā)生 13．in_peace　　[串記3] 和平地 14．look_into 調(diào)查 15．sort_out 解決(問題或困難)；分類 16．give_in_ 讓步，屈服 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“提出，提議”短語萬花筒 ①put forward ②bring up ③bring forward ④e up with ⑤put forth 串記2.“發(fā)生”一族 ①happen偶然發(fā)生 ②take place發(fā)生(安排好的) ③occur發(fā)生；突然想起 ④e about(已經(jīng))發(fā)生 ⑤break out發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 串記3.“in＋n.”?？级陶Z大全 ①in peace和平地 ②in return作為報(bào)答 ③in trouble陷入困境 ④in power當(dāng)權(quán)的 ⑤in vain徒勞的 ⑥in store將要發(fā)生 ⑦in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? ⑧in conclusion總之 ⑨in turn輪流 ⑩in summary總之；概括起來 1．a(chǎn)ct of violence　　　　　　　 暴力行為 2．do my own laundry 自己洗衣服 3．move into the flat 搬進(jìn)公寓 4．get a full nights sleep 睡個(gè)好覺 5．a(chǎn)fter careful consideration 仔細(xì)考慮后 6．go back to normal 恢復(fù)正常 7．show his identification papers to a soldier 把他的證件給一個(gè)士兵看 8．a(chǎn) bad influence on his adolescent son 對(duì)他青春期的兒子產(chǎn)生了不良影響 1．Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being_exposed_to such noise. 楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪音中快要被逼瘋了。 2．Had_they_known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt_have_moved into the building. 要是知道他們的鄰居是個(gè)鼓手，他們就不會(huì)搬進(jìn)來了。 3．No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 他們一搬進(jìn)來，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個(gè)囫圇覺。 4．In fact, the_more_I use the bike, the_more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事實(shí)上，盡管我按照說明書認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重似乎增加的就越多。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2014浙江高考完形)I sat, stunned (驚呆), for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without even knowing it？(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)e_about 2．(2011廣東高考閱讀B)In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’， and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’．(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)in_peace 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2017浙江高考書面表達(dá))直升飛機(jī)一著陸Tom就沖了出去，緊緊地抱住Jane。(no sooner ...than ...) No_sooner_had_the_helicopter_landed_than_Tom_dashed_out_and_hugged_Jane_tightly. 2．(2014遼寧高考書面表達(dá))除了出色的創(chuàng)新之外，你還需要給我們提交一份報(bào)告，解釋你是如何想到這個(gè)點(diǎn)子的以及你使用了哪些材料。(hand over) Along_with_your_wonderful_innovation,_you_need_to_hand_a_report_over_to_us,_explaining_how_the_idea_occurs_to_you_and_what_materials_you_use. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．hand over把……交給 [記牢] hand down　　　　　　 把……傳下來 hand back 歸還；交還 hand in 上交，提交 hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā) [練通]　單句語法填空 ①They would catch the robbers and hand them over to the police. ②It is kind of you to help me hand the books out to everyone. ③It is required that every student should hand in a paper about their subject. ④These skills used to be handed down from father to son. [寫美] ⑤(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))如果你想加入，你可以把你的照片發(fā)到郵箱：intlphotoshow@gm.school.。 If_you_want_to_join,_you_can_hand_over_your_photos_to_the_email:_intlphotoshow@gm.school.. 2．put forward提議，提出；推薦；將……提前 [辨清]　寫出下列句中put forward的含義 ①The plan put forward in the last meeting isnt accepted by everyone. 提出 ②I think he is fit for the position; therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate. 推薦 ③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes to avoid ing late. 撥快 ④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 提前 [記牢] put aside　　　　　保留；把……放在一邊；留出(一段時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)存(備用) put away 把……收拾起來；存錢 put down 記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put off 推遲，延期 put out 關(guān)(燈)；出版，發(fā)布；生產(chǎn) put up 建造；張貼；安排住宿 put up with 忍受；忍耐 [練通]　單句語法填空 ⑤I am so busy that I cant put aside time to acpany my family. ⑥Parents are ing back, and youd better put away these things, or the room is in a mess. ⑦The school put up a notice to remind the students that the sports meet had been put off until the next weekend. ⑧He wont put up with anyone questioning his decisions. [寫美] ⑨(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))我們班提出的方案是充分利用使用過的材料。 The_plan_put_forward_by_our_class_is_to_make_the_best_of_used_materials. 3．look into調(diào)查；了解 [記牢] look up　　　　　　　　　 仰視；查閱 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look forward to 盼望 look down upon/on 輕視，瞧不起 look back on/at 回顧 look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看 look ahead (to sth.) 展望未來；為將來設(shè)想 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①She was looking through the document when her secretary walked into her office. ②He is a famous headmaster who has made contributions to our school, so everyone looks up to him. ③The children are looking forward to receiving (receive) lucky money in the Spring Festival from their parents or relatives. 完成句子 ④You can look_up_abundant_useful_information on the Internet if you can make full use of your puter. 如果你充分使用你的電腦的話，你就能查找到很多有用的信息。 ⑤Nobody will look_up_to_you if you look_down_on/upon_yourself. 如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒有人會(huì)瞧得起你。 ⑥It is time for us to look_back_on_the_past_and_look_ahead_to_the_future when the new year es. 當(dāng)新年到來時(shí)，該是我們回顧過去、展望未來的時(shí)候了。 [寫美] ⑦(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我盼望著你的到來并在不久的將來和我一起體驗(yàn)它。 Im_looking_forward_to_your_arrival_and_joining_me_in_experiencing_it_in_the_near_future. [句式集釋]