2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題15 介詞和介詞短語02 譯林牛津版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題15 介詞和介詞短語02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down. A.could B.would C./ D.had 解析:選C。句意:如果工人提出的要求被拒絕,他們將把罷工繼續(xù)下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down為條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。從主句“will go on”可推斷出if從句中應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。 2.Class regulations require ________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights. A.who;should turn B.whom;shall turn C.whomever;turns D.whoever;turn 解析:選D。考查主語從句和虛擬語氣。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句;同時(shí)“________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights”在句中作require的賓語,從句要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。 3.The captain urged that the mission ________ before dark. A.must be finished B.be finished C.ought to be finished D.was finished 解析:選B。考查虛擬語氣。urge表“極力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求,強(qiáng)調(diào)”,引導(dǎo)that從句,要使用虛擬語氣,形式為should+do,should可以省略。根據(jù)題意,本題正確答案為B。 4.The look on his face suggested that he ________ angry and we ________ him alone. A.was;left B.was;should leave C.should be;should leave D.should be;left 解析:選B。前面的suggest當(dāng)“暗示”講,故從句的前半句要用陳述語氣,而后面表示提“建議”,故要用should+do。 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.My father__________my brother for driving but he wanted to pick__________the knowledge of the puter during his spare time. A.a(chǎn)dvised;up B.persuaded;out C.intended;up D.managed;out 解析:選C。intend sb.for sth.意為“打算讓某人做某事”。pick up“學(xué)習(xí),獲得”;pick out“挑選”。 2.The international meeting,__________help the children infected with AIDS,concluded successfully yesterday. A.intending to B.being intended to C.intended to D.to intend to 解析:選C。intend to“打算(做)……,想要(做)……”。句意:旨在幫助感染 AIDS 孩子的國際會(huì)議昨天成功閉幕了。 3.These flowers were__________for your mother for her seventieth birthday,but as she is away,I would be glad if you accepted them. A.devoted B.intended C.supplied D.produced 解析:選B。be intended for...“為……準(zhǔn)備的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示“這些花是為你母親七十歲生日準(zhǔn)備的。” 4.I__________to call on you,but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave. A.didn’t intend B.had intended C.was intended D.was intending 解析:選B?!跋肴タ茨恪卑l(fā)生在 came to see me 之前,是過去的過去,所以空白處應(yīng)是過去完成時(shí)。had intended to do...“本打算做卻未做……”。 5.The film Harry Potter Ⅳ is__________for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence. A.promised B.intended C.a(chǎn)dmitted D.permitted 解析:選B。句意:《哈利波特四》是為十二歲以上的孩子和成年人準(zhǔn)備的,因?yàn)樗锩娉錆M著恐懼和暴力。be intended for“專為……而設(shè)計(jì)”,所以B項(xiàng)正確。 1.(xx北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight ______ the shoulders? A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.to D.a(chǎn)cross 2.(xx上海高考)______ passion,people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For B.Without C.Beneath D.By 3.(xx安徽高考)You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be ______ life. A.of B.on C.to D.for 4.(xx福建高考)Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A.of B.to C.by D.for 5.(xx江蘇高考)—Thank God youre safe! —I stepped back,just ______ to avoid the racing car. A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain 6.(xx湖北高考)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks______in the garden of a traditional home. A.out of question B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of place 7.(xx遼寧高考)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake. A.to B.for C.off D.out 8.(xx陜西高考)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are ______it. A.a(chǎn)gainst B.for C.to D.with 9.(xx浙江高考)______ all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A.From B.Of C.For D.With 10.(xx福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens. A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefit of 11.(xx全國高考Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice. A.with B.until C.for D.a(chǎn)t 12.(xx北京高考)With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color. A.by B.for C.with D.in 13.(xx上海高考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A.through B.up C.with D.from 14.(xx湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men. A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 15.(xx山東高考)Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. A.beyond B.with C.a(chǎn)mong D.over 16.(xx安徽高考)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems. A.in B.to C.on D.a(chǎn)fter 17.(xx浙江高考)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained ______. A.on B.for C.by D.of 18.(xx四川高考)Nick,its good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there. A.in B.for C.of D.on 19.(xx天津高考)He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects. A.below B.of C.on D.a(chǎn)bove 20.(xx重慶高考)Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read ______ the library. A.in B.for C.by D.from 21.(xx江蘇高考)Wed better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan. A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time 22.(xx福建高考)______ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A.Far from B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of 23.(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)According to the weather report,the temperature tomorrow will rise up ______ 23 degrees centigrade,which I think is quite hot ______ November in Zhejiang. A.a(chǎn)t;in B.to;for C.to;in D.by;for 24.(xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考)I cant imagine how he finished the race,______ his foot wounded so seriously. A.for B.when C.because D.with 25.(xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一)______ time,it bees easier for people under stress to express anger. A.During B.At C.Over D.In 26.(xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)I know what Ill be doing for the next three weeks,but I havent thought ______ that. A.than B.a(chǎn)t C. against D.beyond 27.(xx遼寧鞍山模擬)You go to the salad bar and help yourself,usually ______ as much as you want. A.to B.for C.with D.by 28.(xx山東淄博階段性檢測)______some spelling mistakes,your position is well organized and should get a high mark. A.In addition B.Except for C.Rather than D.More than 29.(xx河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢)I looked ______ the direction of the voice,only to find it was a lovely dog. A.to B.toward C.in D.for 30.(xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考)The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them ______ rain. A.for fear of B.in hope of C.in spite of D.because of 31.(xx天津八中第二次月考)______economic,political and cultural differences,it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other. A.In spite of B.Regardless of C.On account of D.In terms of 參考答案 1.D 句意:“你認(rèn)為這件襯衣的肩寬是不是有點(diǎn)緊?” across“橫跨, 在(身體某部位)上”。 2.B 句意:假如缺乏激情,人們就不會(huì)有動(dòng)力,或者說沒有創(chuàng)造性思考所必需的快感。根據(jù)句意用否定介詞without表示“沒有;缺乏”。 3.D 句意:你可以換工作,搬家,但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。for life“一輩子,終生”,符合題意。 4.D 表示“對某人來說”應(yīng)用介詞for。 5.A in time意為“及時(shí),終于”;in case意為“以防,萬一”;in need意為“需要”;in vain意為“徒勞,無益地”。句意:——感謝上帝,你沒事?!彝笸肆送?,剛好及時(shí)地避開了賽車。 6.D 句意:這些家具有著現(xiàn)代的式樣和明亮的顏色,適合現(xiàn)代的房子和庭院,但在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的家庭庭院里看起來就不合適了。out of question“毫無疑問”;out of order“有毛病,出故障”;out of sight“看不見的”;out of place“不合適,不協(xié)調(diào)”。 7.C 句意:威爾酒店坐落于湖的彼岸遠(yuǎn)離干路的一個(gè)僻靜之處。此處off表示“離開,在……之外”。 8.A 句意:達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的因?yàn)槲瘑T會(huì)的大部分人都反對。against這里的意思是“反對,不贊成”。against 還有“逆著;依著,靠著;在……的襯托下”的含義。for“同意,支持”。 9.B 句意:在我養(yǎng)過的所有動(dòng)物中,這兩只狗是對口頭語言最為敏感的。of在此處表示范圍,意為“在……之中”。 10.D in charge of意為“掌管,負(fù)責(zé)”;for the purpose of意為“為了……的目的”;in honor of意為“向……表示敬意,為紀(jì)念……”;for the benefit of意為“為了……的利益”。句意:為了全體公民的利益,中國一直推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。故選D項(xiàng)。 11.B 句意:在另行通知前,這家店將關(guān)門修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根據(jù)語境及搭配,應(yīng)選擇until,表示“直到……時(shí),在……以前”。 12.D by“通過……”,表示方式、手段;for“為了”,表示目的;with“和……”,表示狀態(tài);in“以……,用……”,表示所用的原料、材料,in color “用彩色,以彩色”。句意:有了新的技術(shù),水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。 13.A 考查介詞。句意:畢業(yè)是感謝那些幫助你度過艱苦歲月的人的好時(shí)候。through在此處意為“度過,經(jīng)過”。 14.C in favor of“支持,擁護(hù),贊成”。句意:許多老師在問及對校長的評價(jià)時(shí),都表示更愿意看到他能支持并讓位于那些年紀(jì)較小者。故用in favor of。 15.D beyond “超出”;with“具有,和……一起”;among “在……當(dāng)中”;over “在……正上方,在……期間”。句意:很抱歉沒給你打電話,我最近這幾周一直都很忙。over the last/past+一段時(shí)間“在過去的……里”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配使用。 16.B 句意:有時(shí)關(guān)于食品安全問題的合適答案不難找。be not far to seek “顯而易見,極簡單”;in“在……之內(nèi),在……方面”;to“到,向,達(dá)到”;on“關(guān)于,有關(guān),在……上;在……旁”;after“在……以后;搜尋,尋找”。此題容易誤選D項(xiàng),因?yàn)閟eek after“追求,探索”,是一個(gè)固定短語;而實(shí)際上(the)answer to...“……的答案”,是固定搭配,且符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。 17.B 句意:我總想從事我以前為之培訓(xùn)的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for為定語從句,修飾先行詞the job。be trained for a job意為“為工作而培訓(xùn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。 18.D on在此表示“關(guān)于”。這里指在尼克出發(fā)前,看一些有關(guān)中國的書是有幫助的。 19.D 介詞below,on或above常與名詞average搭配,分別表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起來”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多數(shù)科目中的得分應(yīng)該在平均水平之上。句意:他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,他在大多數(shù)學(xué)科上的得分在平均水平之上。故選D項(xiàng)。 20.D 句意:雪莉,一個(gè)真正的圖書愛好者,經(jīng)常從圖書館里帶一些書回家閱讀。從圖書館里用from。 21.A 句意:在我們制訂計(jì)劃之前,我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。in detail“詳細(xì)地”;in general“通常,大體上”;on purpose“故意地”;on time “準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)”。 22.B far from“完全不,遠(yuǎn)非”;apart from“除了……之外”,可替換besides或except for;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不顧,不管”。句意:除了良好的服務(wù),這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。故選B項(xiàng)。 23.B 溫度上升到23度,用介詞to;相對于浙江的十一月來說,用介詞for,故B項(xiàng)正確。 24.D 這是with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于his foot 和wounded之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。 25.C over time“隨著時(shí)間的過去”,over 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的跨度。 26.D 考查介詞辨析。句意:我知道接下來的三個(gè)星期我會(huì)做什么,但是我對此從來沒有過多的思考。beyond“(表示位置)在或往……另一邊,(表示程度)超出……的范圍,(表示數(shù)目)多于”符合句意。 27.A 考查介詞用法。句意:你去沙拉吧時(shí)通??梢噪S便想吃多少就吃多少。help oneself to... “隨便享用”,為固定短語。故A項(xiàng)正確。 28.B 考查介詞短語。句意:除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的作文很好應(yīng)該得到一個(gè)高分。in addition “此外,而且”;except for “除了……”,表示整體肯定,細(xì)節(jié)上的糾正;rather than “而不是”;more than “不僅僅”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。 29.C in the direction of “朝……方向”。句意:我朝著聲音的方向看去,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只小狗。 30.A 句意:倫敦的天氣變化無常,因此人們總是帶著傘以免下雨。for fear of “擔(dān)心”;in hope of “希望”;in spite of“雖然,盡管”;because of“因?yàn)?,由于”? 31.C 考查介詞短語。句意:由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化的差異,中美雙方很難做到相互理解。in spite of “盡管”;regardless of “不管”;on account of “因?yàn)?,由于”;in terms of “就……而論”。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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