2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題6 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞02 譯林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題6 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞02 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練1. -I hope he wont get ill during the examinations.-_ . He has been very well recently.A. Certainly B. No C. Not D. Yes2. The movie is_ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but3. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A. neednt have driven B. cant have drivenC. mustnt have driven D. shouldnt have driven4. The shop manager always says to his assistants, We can never be customers.A. so B. too C. that D. more5. Mr. Smith_ the roll of film as soon as he arrived homeA. got down to wash B. got down to developC. got down to washing D. got down to developing6. -The two pairs of shoes are _ the same colour.-But they are different _ colour.A. of; from B. of; in C. in; from D. in; in7. The gas tank_ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may_ only three gallons.A. holds; contain B. holds; be containedC. is held; contain D. is held; be contained8. They suggested not only to the party but also give a performance.A. did we go B. should we go C. we should go D. thought9. The president of the country was well of when he was in power.A. praised B. fond C. appreciated D. thought10. -Why has he been staying at home these days?-He _ since a month ago.A. has been out of work B. was out of workC. has lost his work D. had left from his work11. The reason_ their failure you know is they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment.A. why., that B. that., why C. for., that D. why., because12. _ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.A. Offered B. Having offered C. Being supplied D. Having supplied13. -Jacks won _ holiday in London.-_ lucky fellow !A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A14. You _think youre clever, but that doesnt give you the right to order me about!A. should B. would C. could D. might15. -Which play shall we go and see?A. Im afraid we cant B. I dont think its interestingC. Yes, I quite agree with you D. Ill leave it to you答案與解析15 BAABD 610 BABDA 1115 CACDD 1B否定回答用no，而不是not，此題回答是省略的，原為No，he wont2A anything but表示“根本不”的含義。3A neednt have done意為“本來不需要”；D為“本來不應(yīng)該”。4B tooto固定詞組搭配，意為“太以至于”，含有否定的意思。5D此題考查的是固定詞組，get down to后可直接接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。6B of the same接名詞用作表語，意為“同樣的顏色”；be different in接名詞，表示在某方面不同。7A此題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)知識(shí)。hold表示“容納”，contain表示“裝著”時(shí)都用主動(dòng)形式。8B suggest意為“建議”，后接的賓語從句中用should+動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。9D think of用于被動(dòng)為be thou曲t of，B項(xiàng)be fond of后須接名詞或代詞；A、C項(xiàng)后不用接of。10A答語中有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，限定了句中的動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。11C此題關(guān)鍵是their failure為名詞詞組，A項(xiàng)why后須接句子。12A此題考查的是省略的用法。前面的分句省略的主語為I，所以動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)。13C此題考查冠詞的用法。前空為泛指，后空為特指。14D此題意為“你也許認(rèn)為自己弄明白了，但這并不表明你有權(quán)力命令我?！彼訟、B、C項(xiàng)都不符合題干的意思。15D問句意為“我們?nèi)タ茨牟繎?”A、B、c項(xiàng)答非所問。D項(xiàng)意為“由你決定”。 1（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt2（xx全國高考）Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed3（xx北京高考）We _ the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced4（xx天津高考）Its quite warm here；we _ turn the heating on yet.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt5（xx上海高考）The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.Awouldnt Bneednt Cwont Dmustnt6（xx重慶高考） _ you interrupt now？Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir，but its urgent.ACan BShould CMust DWould7（xx江蘇高考）Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but _ say where he was.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt8（xx江蘇高考）Happy birthday!Thank you！Its the best present I _for.Ashould have wished Bmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished9（xx江西高考）We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt10（xx遼寧高考）One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill11（xx陜西高考）I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill12（xx四川高考）I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，”just as I_do in China.Amust Bmight Ccan Dshould13（xx全國高考）If you _ smoke，please go outside.Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay14（xx北京高考）I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _ e.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Amust not Bneed notCwould not Dmight not15（xx北京高考）I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it es.Acant Bmustnt Cdarent Dneednt16（xx江蘇高考）I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone _ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen17（xx福建高考）Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _，in case he es late for the meeting.Awill Bmust Cmay Dcan18（xx浙江高考）Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.Ashould Bmight Cmustnt Dcouldnt19（xx四川高考）The police still havent found the lost child，but theyre doing all they _.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould20（xx重慶高考）Why didnt you e to Simons party last night?I wanted to，but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.Acould Bmight Cwould Dshould21（xx陜西高考）Will you read me a story，Mummy?OK.You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.Amight Bmust Ccould Dshall22（xx湖南高考）No one _ be pared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh，you are really his big fan.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight23（xx遼寧高考）If you _ go，at least wait until the storm is over.Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill24（xx江西高考）It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt25（xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）For those who _ go to college，there are still hundreds of highpaying jobs that only require a high school diploma.Acant Bmustnt Cshant Dneednt26（xx山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）Mum，I could hardly keep my eyes open.But you _ be so sleepyyou didnt get up until 9 this morning.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dneednt27（xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）My cousin _ be really shy at times even though he is cheerful in general.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust28（xx云南昆明摸底）Mum，could I play outside with my friends?If you finish your homework，you_do it.Ashall Bshould Cwill Dwould參考答案 1DA項(xiàng)意為“不能夠，不可以”；B項(xiàng)意為“禁止，絕對(duì)不可”；C項(xiàng)意為“不應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“不必，不需要”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，句意：我沒有必要使用鬧鐘把我叫醒，因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我的房子旁邊經(jīng)過。2Acan“能夠”；might “可能”；would “愿意”；need “需要”。句意：如果我能找到那筆錢，我打算和約翰一起去歐洲度假。故選A項(xiàng)。3C句意：我們本可以一起面對(duì)困難的，但是你為什么不告訴我？could have done sth “本可以做某事”；should do sth “應(yīng)該做某事”；might do sth “可能做某事”，must have done sth “一定做了某事”，表推測。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。4C句意：這里現(xiàn)在很暖和，我們還沒有必要打開供暖設(shè)備。couldnt “不能”；mustnt “禁止，不許”；neednt “不必”；wouldnt “不愿，不想”。5D句意：這項(xiàng)新法律說，人們在喝酒之后禁止開車。故此處用mustnt表示“禁止”。6C由第一句可知說話者正忙著，不滿意對(duì)方的打攪，must表示與說話者主觀愿望相反或表示一種不耐煩的情緒，常譯成 “偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示“應(yīng)該”；would表示“將要，要”，都不符合題意。句意：你現(xiàn)在偏要打攪我，難道你沒看見我正在打電話嗎？對(duì)不起，先生。但是有急事。故選C項(xiàng)。7Cmustnt意為“禁止，絕對(duì)不可”；shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該”；wouldnt意為“不愿意，不想”；mightnt意為“可能不，也許不”。句意：幾天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但是就是不說他在哪里。8Dshould have done意為“本應(yīng)該做”；must have done意為“一定做過”；may have done意為“可能做過”；could have done意為“本能夠做，本可以做”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“這是我能夠希望得到的最好的禮物”。9B句意：既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯，我們原本不必買那么多食物。neednt have done表示原本不必要做某事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了。10C句意：我們有一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，每位學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。此處shall表示按照法律、條文、規(guī)定必須要做的事情。其他選擇項(xiàng)均無此用法。11B句意：在我們不在家期間，你對(duì)我兒子的幫助我感激不盡。can not 或can never 與too much 連用表示“再也不過分”。故選B項(xiàng)。12Bmight表示可能性。句意：我走近了，聽見他們在說漢語。然后我就以在中國可能的打招呼方式說了聲“你好”。must“必須，偏要”，can“能夠，可能”，should“應(yīng)該”，均不符合句意。13C此處must表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要吸煙，請到外面去。14D句意：我真不喜歡詹姆斯，你為什么邀請他？不要擔(dān)心，他有可能不來，他說過他對(duì)他的計(jì)劃不確定。might “可能”，可能性較小。由句意可知，選D項(xiàng)。15D句意：我不必?fù)?dān)心我的周末，我總是在周末到來之前做好計(jì)劃。cant“不能”；mustnt“禁止，不許”；darent“不敢”；neednt “不必”。16B根據(jù)語境可知，手提包失而復(fù)得。這里是猜測，但并不確定，意為“這個(gè)手提包可能會(huì)被偷”。might的可能性小。17Bwill “愿意，要”，用來表示一個(gè)人的意愿；must “必須，一定”，用來表示必要性；may “可以”；can “能夠，會(huì)”。由空前的Im afraid可知，此處應(yīng)側(cè)重必要性。句意：我現(xiàn)在通知他日程表的變動(dòng)嗎？恐怕你必須通知他，以免他開會(huì)遲到。故選B項(xiàng)。18D句意：你們的新保姆怎么樣？我們不可能再請到更好的了。我們的孩子非常喜歡她?！癢e couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt與better連用表示“不可能更好”。如 I couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故選D項(xiàng)。19A句意：警察仍然沒有找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子，但他們在盡他們所能去尋找他。can“能”，與句意相符。do all they can“做所有他們能做的”。本句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：theyre doing all they can do to look for him。20C句意：昨天晚上你為什么不去參加西蒙的晚會(huì)？我想去，但我媽媽不讓我晚上那么晚出去。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查一種語氣，表示“不會(huì)”用wouldnt。could not “不能”；might not “可能不”；should not “不應(yīng)該”。故選C項(xiàng)。21Dshall用于二、三人稱肯定句中，表示說話人的允諾、威脅、命令、警告等語氣。此處表示允諾，意為：如果你盡快上床睡覺我就給你讀一個(gè)故事。22Acan 表示能力，意為 “能夠，會(huì)”。句意：在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。哦，你真是他的超級(jí)粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。23Ccan “能，可以”；may “可能，可以”；must“必須，一定”；will“愿意，要，會(huì)”。If you must（do sth.）“（表示雖不贊同但可允許）如果你一定要（那么做）”，是固定句型。句意：如果你一定要去，至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項(xiàng)。24B根據(jù)題中“Its only six oclock.”可知，時(shí)間太早，不可能是郵遞員來敲門，所以答案為B項(xiàng)cant，表示針對(duì)現(xiàn)在的非常有把握的否定推測。25A句意：對(duì)于那些不能上大學(xué)的人來說，仍然有數(shù)以百計(jì)的只需高中文憑的高薪工作。cant“不能”。26B從后面的you didnt get up until 9 this morning可知，這里的意思“你不應(yīng)該這么困”，故選B項(xiàng)。27C句意：我堂兄有時(shí)候會(huì)非常害羞，盡管他通常非常歡快。can表示特定情況下的可能性。28A答語句意：如果你做完了作業(yè)，你就可以出去跟朋友玩。此處表示允諾，且主語為第二人稱，故只有A項(xiàng)正確。