安徽省2019年中考英語總復習 夯實基礎 第四部分 考點強化練13 八下 Unit 7-Unit 8.doc

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考點強化練13　八年級(下冊)　Unit 7~Unit 8 Ⅰ.單項填空。 1.(xx上海)The bridge between the two islands is 　　　one in Shanghai. 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 答案D 解析句意:這兩個島嶼之間的橋梁是上海最長的一座。根據表示范圍的狀語“in Shanghai”可知,本題用最高級,形容詞最高級前加the。故選D項。 2.(xx江蘇連云港)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of course,it’s built over a 　　　canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep 答案A 解析“基數詞+連字符+單數名詞”可構成復合形容詞,用以修飾名詞。故選A項。 3.(2019預測)Bob is a nice man 　　　I argued with him. A.since B.even though C.if D.as long as 答案B 解析句意:鮑伯是個好人,盡管我和他爭論過。since因為,表原因;even though盡管,表讓步;if如果,表條件;as long as只要,表條件。根據句意及句子結構,可知本句是讓步關系,需用even though。故選B項。 4.(2019原創(chuàng))—Have you seen the movie Monster Hunt 　　　? —Yes,I’ve 　　　seen it.It’s wonderful. A.already;yet B.yet;yet C.yet;already D.already;already 答案C 解析already和yet都有“已經”的意思,但是already用于肯定句;yet用于疑問句和否定句。故本題選C項。 5.(xx天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden　　　. Apetition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition 答案C 解析句意:她的微笑使我感到溫暖和活力,就像一份珍藏的財富。petition 競賽;interview采訪;treasure財富,寶藏;tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據句意可知選C項。 6.(xx山東濱州)Nowadays,　　　 farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of 答案C 解析句意:如今,成千上萬的農民離開家鄉(xiāng)去城里尋找工作。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具體數字或a few/several等詞修飾時,詞尾一般不加-s,表示確指概念,排除B項;當前面沒有具體數字時,詞尾要加-s,且與of連用。根據句意,本句不是確指,故答案選C項。 7.(xx湖北孝感)—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? —I guess the gold medal will 　　　Germany. A.belong to B.take up C.make up D.stick to 答案A 解析根據句意,此處想要表達:我猜測冠軍應該是德國的。belong to屬于;take up占據;make up編造;stick to堅持,遵守。只有A項符合句意,因此答案選A項。 8.It is said that the number of people in Shandong 　　　to more than 10 million so far. A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increased 答案C 解析根據時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。句意:據說到目前為止山東人口的數量已經超過一億。so far用于現在完成時。故選C項。 9.(2019原創(chuàng))—How long 　　　you 　　　the book? —For only a week. A.have;borrowed B.did;lend C.have;kept D.did;have 答案C 解析答句是一段時間,故判斷上句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,borrow和lend是短暫性動詞,故排除;for引導的一段時間一般用于完成時,故排除D項。因此選C項。 10.(2019原創(chuàng))—Look at this picture taken on December 19th,xx.It shows the snow is covering part of the Sahara Desert. —　　　.It last snowed there 38 years ago. A.It doesn’t matter B.That’s a pity C.That’s amazing D.Hope things work out 答案C 解析本題考查情景交際。句意:——看這張xx年12月19日拍攝的照片。它顯示了撒哈拉沙漠的部分積雪?！屓顺泽@了!上次大雪是在38年前?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。It doesn’t matter沒關系,用于回應別人的感謝;That’s a pity真遺憾,用于回應聽到不好的消息;That’s amazing真讓人吃驚,用于表示驚嘆;Hope things work out希望事情順利,表示良好的祝愿。根據句意和語境可知選C項。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 (2019原創(chuàng)) We all know bees can make honey,but do you know bees can help 　11　?A traditional Chinese medicine doctor with his bees has helped more than 1,000 　12　 people get well over the past three years. She Ruitao is the doctor.He is doing this at Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in southern China.The hospital didn’t tell the therapy (治療方法) 　13　 three years ago. At first,it was 　14　 for She to find bees.He thought about buying bees from bee keepers,but 　15　 the idea because of long travel. Now he 　16　 bees on a hill.The honey bees can live between four and six weeks in summer and two and three months in winter.Leaving the hill,they live shorter. She has to 　17　 at least 100 bees to take to the hospital every day.After three years of 　18　,he can now catch more than 100 bees in about 20 minutes.Soon he will own a piece of land (地) to raise more bees at the hospital.This helps his 　19　 a lot. The doctor said he will 　20　 trying his best to study the bee therapy and he hopes the therapy will help more people. 【主旨大意】本文敘述了一位中醫(yī)用蜜蜂給病人治病的事跡,他希望用這種方法幫助更多的人。 11.A.farmers B.doctors C.actors D.teachers 答案B 解析由下句可知,在過去的三年里一位中醫(yī)和他的蜜蜂幫助一千多病人康復。故判斷蜜蜂能幫助醫(yī)生。因此選B項。 12.A.short B.slow C.sick D.heavy 答案C 解析由本句的“get well”可知,醫(yī)生和蜜蜂幫助病人康復。sick病的。故選C項。 13.A.when B.before C.after D.until 答案D 解析not...until...直到……才……。 14.A.hard B.strange C.interesting D.relaxing 答案A 解析由下句可知,開始他想買蜜蜂。故判斷,佘醫(yī)生一開始想找到蜜蜂不容易。hard難的。故選A項。 15.A.put up B.woke up C.looked up D.gave up 答案D 解析由本句的“l(fā)ong travel”可知,由于路途太長,他放棄了買蜜蜂的主意。give up放棄。故選D項。 16.A.watches B.raises C.feeds D.flies 答案B 解析由下句可知,現在他在山上養(yǎng)蜜蜂。raise飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng)。故選B項。 17.A.throw B.provide C.catch D.receive 答案C 解析由下句的“he can now catch”可知,佘醫(yī)生每天必須捉至少100只蜜蜂帶到醫(yī)院去。catch捉,逮到。故選C項。 18.A.practice B.waiting C.trying D.visiting 答案A 解析由上句可知,佘醫(yī)生每天必須捉蜜蜂帶到醫(yī)院。故判斷,經過三年的練習,他現在20分鐘之內能逮到100多只蜜蜂。practice練習。故選A項。 19.A.family B.work C.life D.study 答案B 解析由上文可知,佘醫(yī)生用蜜蜂給病人治病。故判斷這樣幫助他工作。故選B項。 20.A.stop B.finish C.continue D.enjoy 答案C 解析句意:這位醫(yī)生說他將繼續(xù)盡力研究蜜蜂治療方法并且他希望這種治療方法將會幫助更多的人。continue繼續(xù)。故選C項。 ?導學號56714072? Ⅲ.補全對話。 (2019預測) A:Hi,Helen!　21　 B:Well,Spring,I guess I am.　22　 A:I have just gotten a pair of Star Wars movie tickets.Would you like to go with me? B:Yeah,of course.　23　 A:Not at all. B:I really wanted to watch Star Wars on the opening day but the tickets were sold out.　24　 A:Well,let me see.The movie starts at 8:30 p.m.Let me pick you up at your house at 8:00 p.m. B:8 o’clock?　25　 A:Great. A.That’s fine with me. B.Why do you ask me about this? C.I am wondering if you’re free tomorrow night. D.I hear you are going to invite Alice to see a film. E.Thanks for inviting me! F.I realize that now. G.So,what time are we going? 答案21~25 CBEGA Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (xx廣西桂林改編) Go on a road trip?Check out these roadside attractions and museums. World’s Largest Ball of Paint In 1977,Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint.Starting with a baseball as the center,he painted (涂色) layer(層)after layer.After over 20,000 layers of paint,the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds.Visitors can paint the balls themselves and bee part of history. Dinosaur(恐龍) Park The park is outside Rapid City.The dinosaurs were made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土).The park was built in 1936 by Debbie Sardone.The five dinosaurs are life-sized and you can see them from miles away. The Museum of Dirt The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson.Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France.Johanson has collected materials from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration,lava (火山巖)from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.Best of all,visiting this museum is free. Paper House Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost pletely out of newspapers in 1922.The house was framed(框起來)with wood,but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers.The furniture (家具) was also made of newspapers.In all,it used about 100,000 newspapers. 根據短文內容,選擇最佳選項。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了世界上的一些特殊的景點。 26.If you want to paint the balls,you can visit 　　　. A.Paper House B.Dinosaur Park C.World’s Largest Ball of Paint D.The Museum of Dirt 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個景點中的“Visitors can paint the balls themselves and bee part of history.”可知,如果你想在球上涂色,你可以去“世界最大的涂色球”。故選C項。 27.You can see the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park from miles away because 　　　. A.they were built on a hill B.they were built outside Rapid City C.they were made out of brightly painted concrete D.they were built to be as big as the real one 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據第二個景點中的“The five dinosaurs are life-sized and you can see them from miles away.”可知,你可以在遠處觀看五只恐龍是因為它們和活的恐龍一樣大。故選D項。 28.　　　 is free for visitors. A.Paper House B.Dinosaur Park C.The Museum of Dirt D.World’s largest Ball of Paint 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個景點中的“Best of all,visiting this museum is free.”可知,參觀The Museum of Dirt是免費的。 29.　　　 created Paper House. A.Glenn Johanson B.Ellis Stenman C.Michael Carmichael D.Debbie Sardone 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第四個景點中的“Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost pletely out of newspapers in 1922.”可知,Ellis Stenman創(chuàng)造了“紙屋”。 30.You can see 　　　from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration. A.materials B.shells C.sand D.lava 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個景點中的“Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration,lava (火山巖)from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.”可知,選A項。 B (2019預測) Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow’s family have just moved to a new home in a new place.Mitch can’t stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like.He is not even sure about the neighbours.Next door live the Bull family and they have two children—Di and Bruce. The older of the two,Bruce,is a large boy,about Mitch’s age.Mitch watches him carry big rocks.He looks really strong and unkind.Mitch gives him the name Bruiser(彪形大漢) because he has a black eye.Did he get it in a fight?Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser.He is probably the class bully(惡霸).In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy. Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch.He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser.Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day. This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears(恐懼)—real and imagined. The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy. My only plaint(抱怨) is the color of the printing of the text.Why are there pages of different colored print?They may create problems for children with poor eyesight. I give it four stars. 【文章大意】這是一篇書評。介紹了《小心彪形大漢》這本書,書中講述了Mitch搬到了一個新的地方,他很擔心新的學校會是什么樣,也不知道新的鄰居會是怎樣,鄰居的家里有兩個孩子,一個叫Di,一個叫Bruce,Bruce長得很強壯,看起來像一個惡霸,所以Mitch害怕他,但后來才發(fā)現其實Bruce和他可以做同伴.這個故事對孩子來說是一個好故事,因為可以教他們如何面對真實的和想象中的恐懼。 31.Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?(不超過5個詞) 答案It’s for young readers. 32.What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?(不超過10個詞) 答案Mitch imagines him to be a bad boy. 33.After reading the book review,do you think the book is worth reading?Why or why not?(不超過15個詞) 答案Yes.Because it tells me how to face the fears. ?導學號56714073? Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。 34.Once upon a time,a big stone gave b　　　　　(出生) to a baby. 答案birth 35.The singer is very popular and she has lots of f　　　　　(迷) around the world. 答案fans 36.There are nine l　　　　　(排) of seats in this classroom. 答案lines 37.We haven’t seen any m　　　　　(現代的) machines in the museum. 答案modern 38.He was beginning to enjoy the b　　　　　(美) of nature. 答案beauty Ⅵ.書面表達。 (2019預測) 英國的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游覽長城。假如你是他們的導游,請你根據以下提示寫一篇英語短文,為此次導游任務做準備。 提示: 1.世界上最長的城墻; 2.約4-5米寬,最寬處可供五匹馬或十個人并行; 3.春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,古代皇帝為保衛(wèi)國家命人修建長城,后秦始皇等命人修整。 要求:要點齊全,可適當發(fā)揮,80~100詞。 參考范文 The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide.At the widest part,five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.It has a long history.During the Spring and Autumn Period,the ancient emperors made people built it to protect their countries.Later Qin Shi Huang and other emperors made people repair it. It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.