2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè) 第一天.doc

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第一天 單句改錯(cuò) 1、She said that the light travelled much faster than sound. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、The baby which Tom is looking after is his brother. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、When es to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city which I want to see. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、But my connection with panda goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,which I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 漢譯英 5、這個(gè)成立于25年前的俱樂部現(xiàn)在正在為新老會員舉辦派對。(分詞作后置定語) _____________________________________________________________________ 6、學(xué)生將感到被老師所信任,并明白誠實(shí)的重要性。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7、沈小姐的教學(xué)方法一點(diǎn)也不像我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8、其次,經(jīng)常和你的同學(xué)用英語交談也是一個(gè)好主意. _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 9、 It seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force. Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study has found. Kids with autism (自閉癥) are half as likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people municate and connect. "Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together, "said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that. "Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did. "The fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them, "she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we bee humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that." Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm in a group. 1.What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs? A.It is impossible to stop yawning when you see others yawn. B.Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God. C.Children follow others in yawning just after they are born. D.Yawning is a form of munication. 2.According to Molly Helt, ________. A.emotions are infectious, but yawning is not B.yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans C.humans differ from animals because they municate with others D.yawning helps clear ears on planes 3.Which of the following is NOT true about yawning? A.It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn. B.Some kids are too young to yawn after others. C.Yawning can be used to test childrens development. D.Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn. 4.The author implies in the last paragraph that________. A.it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions B.yawning can make people feel relaxed C.yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory D.the more you yawn, the more you will bee nervous and stressful 10、 Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts,however,will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language,though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year. Because they need to learn language to became part of their munities.Adults,on the other hand,are already part of a language munity. Learning a new language means being part of another language munity,and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do. Moreover.children leaning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident Adults,however,often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children learn a new language,they e to see various languages as a “normal” part of society.This mindset(思維模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or“too hard”. So if you want to learn a new language,go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If youre older,it may take more work,but it can be done.If youre a young child,though,now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 1.By “Language is their life”,the author means that children . A.cant live without language B.lead a happy life every day C.practice a new language a lot D.are taken good care of adults 2.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language! A.They are afraid of being laughed at. B.They usually have too many interests. C.They think making mistakes is natural. D.They always make all kinds of mistakes. 3.Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning new language? A.The behaviors they have. B.The learning attitudes. C.The future plans they have made. D.The materials they are using. 4.According to the author,a new language . A.can never be learned by the old people B.can be grasped by the people easily C.can be understood only by the old people D.can learned by both the old and the young 七選五 11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? ①__________Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know. Well, I can tell you surely that those people who are really happy, fear less and love a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge(挑戰(zhàn)), each person as an opportunity(機(jī)會) to discover more about themselves and the world around them. ②__________ Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation(境況) by resisting(反抗)it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason.③__________But , they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter . They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so. ④__________They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. ⑤__________They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy. A. They have an ideal(理想的) living and a balanced life. B. What are these two kinds of people do differently? C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. E. They are ready to embrace (擁抱)everything in front of them. F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”. G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, because this will make the situation even worse. 語法填空 12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確式。 As a teenager, there was a time ①__________I was crazy about classical music. I loved it so much that I often wondered ②__________I could have a chance to enjoy classical music at a concert. You know, it is no pleasure just ③__________(watch) the musicians play on TV. Later my brother happened ④__________(have) a chance to take me to a concert. That meant I could sit face to face with the musicians. It was ⑤__________first time in my life that I ⑥__________(be) to a concert. I was ⑦_(dá)_________(entire) attracted by the beautiful music while ⑧__________(listen). I was ⑨__________excited that night that I found ⑩__________hard to go to sleep. As a result, I stayed awake the whole night. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：She said that the light much faster than sound. 2答案及解析： 答案：The baby Tom is looking after is his brother. 3答案及解析： 答案：When es to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city I want to see. 4答案及解析： 答案：But my connection with panda goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas. 5答案及解析： 答案：The club founded/set up/built up 25 years ago is holding a party for past and present members. 6答案及解析： 答案：Students will feel trusted by their teachers and understand the importance of honesty. 7答案及解析： 答案：Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 8答案及解析： 答案：Besides, it’s a good idea to talk with your classmates in English as often as possible. 9答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B 解析： 這篇文章主要講了打哈欠是憐憫心和社會關(guān)系的一種表現(xiàn)形式,會在人與人之間相互傳染,打哈欠是人們之間的一種情感交流方式,是人們之間溝通的紐帶,打哈欠能使人放松。 【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段的描述可知打哈欠是憐憫心和社會關(guān)系的一種表現(xiàn)形式,會在人與人之間相互傳染,故本題選D。 【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章三、四段可知Helt通過患有自閉癥的兒子對打哈欠“啟而不發(fā)”的情況意識到打哈欠是人們之間的一種情感交流方式,是人們之間溝通的紐帶,故選D。 【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述可知看到別人打哈欠就會回應(yīng)是人的一種自然反應(yīng);孩子們從四歲開始就會對別人的打哈欠有反應(yīng);心理學(xué)家也能通過打哈欠的測試了解孩子的心理發(fā)展進(jìn)度,故A、B、C項(xiàng)說法均正確;根據(jù)第三段可知自閉癥患者對打哈欠的反應(yīng)不如常人,故D項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。 【小題4】根據(jù)Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.因此選B。 考點(diǎn): 日常生活類短文閱讀理解 點(diǎn)評: 日常生活這一話題主要涉及人們衣食住行等方面的活動。這一話題的選材主要針對人們?nèi)粘５墓ぷ?生活以及學(xué)習(xí)情況。做這一類題時(shí),最主要的是要把握好人物的活動內(nèi)容,時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。 10答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D 解析：作者論述了年輕人和較長者學(xué)語言的不同,年長者不是沒有能力學(xué)習(xí)語言而是需要付出較多。 1.C推理判斷題。作者說For children, language is their life.根據(jù)下文的They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to bee part of their munities.和young children can accumulate(積累) those hours over several years as they grow up.可知孩子們有大量的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)語言,故選C. 2.A根據(jù)第三段Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. 可知成年人學(xué)語言時(shí)有壓力怕出錯(cuò),這就阻礙了他們學(xué)語言。故選A. 3.B根據(jù)文章第二、三、四段對比可知孩子和成年人學(xué)語言的目的不同、態(tài)度不同會導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果的不同,故選B. 4.D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 可知年輕人和年齡較長的人都能學(xué)習(xí)語言,只不過年長者需多費(fèi)時(shí)間,故選D. 11答案及解析： 答案：B; E; G; F; D 解析： 【文章大意】快樂的人和不快樂的人間的區(qū)別是什么?快樂的人和不快樂的人做的事情有何區(qū)別? 1. B。由前一句的疑問及后面的youwillknow可知,此處應(yīng)該是接著的另一個(gè)問題。 2.E。本段是關(guān)于對外界事情快樂的人熱愛多余恐懼,因此不管面對他們的是什么,他們都積極地面對。 3.G。快樂的人知道外在環(huán)境不一定會因?yàn)榉纯咕桶l(fā)生改變,因此當(dāng)不愉快的事情發(fā)生時(shí),他們不是與之抗?fàn)帯? 4.F?？鞓返娜俗鍪虑椴皇菫榱艘靶?錢或我們所謂的成功,而是因?yàn)樽约赫嬲膼酆?因此做自己真正喜歡的才是生活的意義所在。 5.D?？鞓返娜瞬蛔运?因?yàn)樗麄冏龅氖虑槭菫榱怂硕皇亲约骸? 12答案及解析： 答案：when; if; watching; to have; the; had been; entirely; listening; so; it