2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 寒假作業(yè) 第六天.doc

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第六天 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、They gave us__________warm wele when we arrived at the factory. 2、Imade a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment,__________of them answered it. 3、He gave all his__________(history) papers to the library. 4、As a student, you should put a dictionary where it is__________(easy) accessible. 5、The novel is a__________one. It’swritten,__________(wonderful) 閱讀理解 6、 Anyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle__off a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about ‘sunshine’ Vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones. But Vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And thats not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of pounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. Fast-forward almost a century and these pounds are now better known as flavonoids. Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria. They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(膠原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin. They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can bee damaged and defective(有缺陷的). That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease. 1.Which of the following best explains “rattle off” underlined in Paragraph 1? A.Quickly say. B.Quickly pass. C.Quickly find. D.Quickly take. 2.What do we know about Vitamin P? A.We would scratch our head if we took it. B.It was made into a coin in the 1930s. C.People didnt think it beneficial in the past. D.It refers to the pounds also called flavonoids. 3.How many functions of Vitamin P for humans are mentioned? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One. 4.How does Vitamin P help slow the aging process? A.By dealing with oxidation. B.By maintaining bones. C.By strengthening muscle. D.By protecting against chronic diseases. 7、 There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which type of bag would you choose? While all types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source, break down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper. Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly. There’s no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we don’t seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: “What can I do to help the environment?” 1.The questions in Paragraph 1 are used to_______. A.express the author’s doubts B.tell readers how to save money C.introduce points for discussion D.show the kindness of the cashier 2.pared with plastic bags, paper bags_________. A.need more water to produce B.require less energy to recycle C.take more time to break down D.have less influence on forests 3.The underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A.shared B.given up C.discussed D.put forward 4.Which question does the author probably hope the cashier will ask? A.Paper or cloth? B.Paper or plastic? C.A small bag or big one? D.A new bag or your own one? 8、 passion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款機(jī)) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable.“Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy.passion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me passion. 1.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_______ . A.promised to obey the store rules. B.forgot to take his credit card with him. C.hoped to have the food first and pay later. D.could not afford anything more expensive. 2.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A.Kind and lucky B.Poor and lonely C.Friendly and helpful D.Hurt and disappointed 3.Why did the author refuse the old gentle man’s request first? A.He wanted to keep his present job. B.He felt no pity for the old gentleman. C.He considered the old man dishonest. D.He expected someone else to pay for the old man. 4.What lesson did the author learn from this experience? A.Wealth is most important in older age. B.Helping others is easier said than done. C.Pity is better gained through practice. D.Obeying the rules means more than passion. 七選五 9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What is your way to be happy? There are many ways of staying happy. I find happiness by helping others, regardless of how helpful it is. You have to find yourself in your own happiness and take that reason as your first goal. ①__________Positive thinking brings a smile on the face and this smile makes every problem easier. Life is very easy to spend if you are smiling. If you think positively you will be happy and then you will be able to keep everyone happy. Be friendly with yourself. As long as you don’t respect yourself, nobody will respect you.②__________If you are happy, your family will be happy to see you happy. This is the specialty of being happy. So choose happiness. Chase your dreams.③__________Try to realize your dreams and prove to everybody that your dreams can be achieved. Enjoy your every success even it is small. Small success makes other big success. ④__________Using bad language can hurt someones heart. The heart can be won by good words. What is the difference if we speak sweetly? We will have sweetness in return, and we will be happy to give happiness. In my opinion, whatever we have is our first happiness. We often forget it and chase things we don’thave. Don’t look at what others have, but see that you have been given a lot.⑤__________Nothing will make you happy until you choose to be happy. It can only e from your mind. A.Speak good words. B.You have to be happy. C.Always keep positive thinking. D.Happiness is a choice—not a result. E.How happy we are when dreams e true! F.Always smile so that you will make others happy. G.No one will make you happy unless you decide to be happy. 語(yǔ)法填空 10、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ①__________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but ②__________(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, ③__________was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ④__________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper ⑤__________(forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ⑥__________(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ⑦_(dá)_________(I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After ⑧__________seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my ⑨__________(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the ⑩__________(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overe it and we will be able to achieve our goals. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：a 2答案及解析： 答案：neither 解析：句意:昨天我給我爸媽打了個(gè)電話。讓我失望的是他們都沒(méi)有接。my parents是兩個(gè)人,此處表達(dá)“兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”,應(yīng)該用neither。 3答案及解析： 答案：historical 4答案及解析： 答案：easily 5答案及解析： 答案：wonderful; wonderfully 6答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A 解析：1.rattle sth off 的意思是一口氣說(shuō)出。從第一段后面出現(xiàn)的guess和much-talked-about 等詞可以做出正確判斷。 2.第二段It might well have you scratching your head. 是指它很有可能會(huì)讓你撓頭(冥思苦想),故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。the term was first coined in the 1930s是指這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是20世紀(jì)30年代被創(chuàng)造的,故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。從were believed to have health benefits可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。從 these pounds are now better known as flavonoids可知D選項(xiàng)正確。 3.第一種為: for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth;第二種為:for the production of the protein collagen(膠原),which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin;第三種為:They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness.That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease. 4.從最后一段including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can bee damaged and defective(有缺陷的),可知Vitamin P可幫助抗氧化。 7答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D 8答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B 9答案及解析： 答案：C; B; E; A; D 解析： 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文,告訴我們選擇正確的保持幸福的方式,可以使我們以及周圍的人感到幸福。 答案解析 1.C由下文可知,積極的思想可以帶來(lái)微笑，微笑可以使問(wèn)題變得容易如果你微笑,生活就容易度過(guò)。如果你思想積極的話，你就可以感到幸福,同時(shí)也能夠使別人感到幸福由此推測(cè),本段主題句應(yīng)該是要保持積極思想。誤解分析:易誤選F項(xiàng):受到題干中詞匯“smile"的干擾。 2.B上文提到,如果你不尊重自己,沒(méi)人會(huì)尊重你下文提到,如果你幸福,那么看到你幸福,你的家人也會(huì)感到幸福由此可以推測(cè),B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 3.E本段主題句是追逐你的夢(mèng)想，此處是過(guò)渡:我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想時(shí)是多么幸福啊!故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4.A下文提到，說(shuō)臟話會(huì)傷別人的心,可以通過(guò)說(shuō)好聽(tīng)話贏得別人的心。所以本段主題句是“說(shuō)好聽(tīng)的話”。 5.D上文提到,不要看別人擁有的東西,要看到你自己已經(jīng)被給予很多了:中間是過(guò)渡:幸福是一種選擇,不是結(jié)果下文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明:沒(méi)有什么可以讓你感到幸福,除非你自己選擇幸福。 10答案及解析： 答案：terribly; to prepare; which; lay; was forbidden; trembling; myself; what; confidence; greatest