2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life講義 新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程2lung n. 肺3pregnant adj. 懷孕的4abnormal adj. 畸形的；異常的5packet n. 小包；小盒 第二屏聽寫6appendix n附錄；附件7pill n. 藥丸；藥片8AIDS 艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征)9nicotine n. 尼古丁10immune adj. 有免疫力的11needle n. 針；(注射器的)針頭 第三屏聽寫12abortion n流產(chǎn)；中途失敗13cigar n. 雪茄煙14spill vi. 溢出；灑落vt. 使溢出；使灑落15obesity n. (過度)肥胖；肥胖癥16prehension n. 理解(力) .高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第四屏聽寫1cigarette n 香煙；紙煙2alcohol n. 酒；酒精3alcoholic adj. 酒精的4abuse n&vt. 濫用；虐待5fitness n. 健康6stress n. 壓力；重音vt. 加壓力于；使緊張 第五屏聽寫7stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的8adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的9adolescence n. 青春期10ban vt. 禁止；取締n. 禁令；譴責(zé)11due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 第六屏聽寫12tough adj. 困難的；強硬的13addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的14accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于15accustomed adj. 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的16automatic adj. 無意識的；自動的17automatically adv. 無意識地；自動地 第七屏聽寫18mental adj.精神的；智力的19mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開21effect n. 結(jié)果；效力22badtempered adj. 脾氣暴躁的；易怒的23breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的24unfit adj. 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的25strengthen vt. 加強；鞏固；使堅強vi. 變強 第八屏聽寫26relaxation n放松；松弛27desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的28chemist n. 藥劑師；化學(xué)家29disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的30weaken vi. (對某事的決心)動搖；減弱vt. (使)變?nèi)?1ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 第九屏聽寫32illegal adj.不合法的；違法的33robbery n. 搶劫；盜竊34slippery adj. 滑的35survival n. 幸存36sex n. 性；性別37male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性動(植)物 第十屏聽寫 38female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的動(植)物；女人39prejudice n. 偏見；成見40judgement n. 看法；判決；判斷41embarrassed adj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的42awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的43decide_on 對作出決定44feel_like_(doing) 想要(做) 第十一屏聽寫 45in_spite_of不顧；不管46take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險47get_into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)48at_risk 處境危險；遭受危險49due_to 由于50addicted_to 對有癮51accustomed_to 習(xí)慣于二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.nicotine n尼古丁2lung n. 肺3pregnant adj. 懷孕的4abnormal n. 畸形的；異常的5appendix n. 附錄；附件6.pill n 藥丸；藥片7AIDS 艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征)8immune adj. 有免疫力的9withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程10.needle n 針；(注射器的)針頭11abortion n. 流產(chǎn)；中途失敗12spill vi. & vt. (使)溢出；(使)灑落13packet n. 小包；小盒14prehension n. 理解(力)表達單詞1.abuse n& vt.濫用；虐待2ban vt. 禁止；取締n. 禁令；譴責(zé)3due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開5tough adj. 困難的；強硬的6desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的7awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的8cigarette n. 香煙；紙煙9male adj. 男性的；雄性的；n. 男人；雄性動(植)物10female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的動(植)物；女人11prejudice n. 偏見；成見12badtempered adj. 脾氣暴躁的；易怒的語境活用1The family has had a tough (艱難的) time of it these last few months.2Having abused (濫用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.3The 41yearold saleswoman who cannot have a baby is desperate (拼命的) to have a baby of her own and she doesnt want to adopt someone elses child.4In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city center.5The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and unfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.拓展單詞1.stress n壓力；重音；vt.加壓力于；使緊張stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的stressed adj.焦慮不安的2addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的addictive adj.使人上癮的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addict vt.使上癮n.有癮的人3breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸4adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期5accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于accustomed adj.習(xí)慣了的；慣常的6alcohol n酒；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的7automatic adj.無意識的；自動的automatically adv.無意識地；自動地8mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上9unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的fit adj.健康的；合適的fitness n健康10strengthen vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi.變強strength n力氣；力量；強項strong adj.強壯的；結(jié)實的11chemist n藥劑師；化學(xué)家chemical adj.化學(xué)的 n化學(xué)制品chemistry n化學(xué)12disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興disappointment n失望；沮喪13ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可恥的shameless adj.無恥的；厚顏的14relaxation n放松；松弛relax v使放松relaxed adj.輕松的relaxing adj.令人放松的15weaken vi.(對某事的決心)動搖；減弱 vt.(使)變?nèi)鮳eak adj.虛弱的weakness n弱點16robbery n搶劫；盜竊rob v搶劫；搶奪robber_ n搶劫犯17illegal adj.不合法的；違法的legal adj.合法的18survival n幸存survive v幸存survivor_ n幸存者語境活用1In order to accustom myself to the wet weather, I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather.(accustom)2Yesterday I went to climb the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air is worth it.(breath)3The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted_to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict)4After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They plained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)5If we strengthen_our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)6To my parents disappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed_look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)7You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)8After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)9She survived the earthquake and her survival_was a wonder, for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive)10If you have a weak body, you have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others.(weak) (二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.due_to由于2at_risk 處境危險；遭受危險3throw_away 扔掉4get_into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)5decide_on 對作出決定6take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險7addicted_to 對有癮8accustomed_to 習(xí)慣于9feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)10in_spite_of_ 不顧；不管11reach_for 接觸；伸手去拿12manage_to_do_sth. 設(shè)法完成某事1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.2If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will get_into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.3In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.4He doesnt want to take_risks_(a_risk)_of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys ine.5She felt/feels_like making some dumplings for her sick mother.6We have decided_on blue paint for the bedroom.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。正如我們知道的，長江是亞洲最長的河流，擁有許多景點。(2017北京高考滿分作文)As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。(1)“do動詞原形”表示強調(diào)。(2)asadj.a(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as .。盡管湯姆和我一樣是個“老煙槍”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年確實戒煙了。Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year.3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。“It is .that .”強調(diào)句型。正是我的信心和毅力使我取得了成功。It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success.一、過重點單詞1stress n重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強調(diào)重要性 vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江高考單選)減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress在壓力之下 lay/put stress on sth. 強調(diào)某事物(2)stressful adj. 有壓力的(指物)(3)stressed adj. 有壓力的(指人)題點全練單句語法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.2due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)得的教材原句I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我(之所以)長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。due to由于；因為；歸因于be due to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事一詞多義寫出下列句中due的含義The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的；應(yīng)付的She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.預(yù)定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的When it es to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.應(yīng)得的3addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的教材原句You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上癮；沉溺；嗜好addiction to 癮(4)addictive adj. 使人上癮的多角練透單句語法填空Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全國卷書面表達)Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study.名師指津addiction與addition十分相似，注意其拼寫的不同， addiction比addition多一個字母c。4accustomed adj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的教材原句This means that after a while your body bees accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(1)be/get/bee accustomed to (doing) sth.be/get/bee used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事多角練透同義替換He quickly got used (accustomed) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.單句語法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.5effect n結(jié)果；效力；影響教材原句When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年輕的時候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)side effect副作用e into/take effect 生效；見效have an effect on/upon 對產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/put .into effect 實施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的多角練透單句語法填空Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.Its reported that the pills are effective (effect) against the disease.補全句子The agreement signed between the two panies last week will_e_into_effect_soon.兩家公司在上周簽訂的這份協(xié)議將很快生效。A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect.這種止痛藥服用很小的劑量依然能產(chǎn)生副作用。6ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。(1)be/feel ashamed of/for .對/為感到慚愧/羞恥be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到慚愧/羞恥be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事(2)shame n. 羞恥；羞愧；慚愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity真可惜its a shame that . 真遺憾(3)shameful adj. 可恥的；不道德的多角練透單句語法填空The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.補全句子Having read about the above mon plaint from so many mothers, I felt_ashamed_and_guilty.讀了上面來自那么多母親們的抱怨，我感到慚愧與內(nèi)疚。Its a shame/pity that a good student should_do_something_like_that.真遺憾一個好學(xué)生竟然會做出那樣的事。一句多譯在課堂上，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該羞于向老師發(fā)問。In class, students should not be_ashamed_of/for_asking_the_teacher_questions.In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions. 名師指津在“Its a shame/pity that .”句型中，從句的謂語動詞常用“(should )動詞原形”形式，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。.單句語法填空1If this is the case, people addicted (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.2A regular and busy life is wonderful, although its hard and stressful (stress)3Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.4Professor Smith is due to_give_(give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.5After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working (work) there.6I was once ashamed to_admit_(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.7Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.8Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.9I was exhausted, both physically and mentally (mental)10Just quit plaining (plain)What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.單句改錯1Fathers have an enormous effect to their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness.toon2The exercises are designed to strength your stomach muscles.strengthstrengthen3I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.disappointingdisappointed4If he is in the desert and has no water with him, a person will get desperately.desperatelydesperate5After seeing your ad, I think your sixweek English course is very fit to me.tofor6When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.addictingaddicted7Being able to afford a drink would be a fort in those toughly times.toughlytough8Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule.getgetting.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子1盡管我們常常感到有壓力，可是我們還是應(yīng)該找些合適的方法來處理壓力。 (stress)Although_we_often_feel_stressed,_we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.2眾所周知，全球性水缺乏主要由于全球氣候變暖和環(huán)境污染而正在變得日益嚴重。(due)As we all know, the global water shortage is being increasingly severe mainly due_to_global_warming_and_environmental_pollution.3這張照片提醒了我我周圍的多數(shù)人都對手機上癮。(addict)This picture reminds me of most people addicted_to_cellphones around me.4習(xí)慣了爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上了山頂。(accustomed)Accustomed_to_climbing_the_steep_mountain,_he had no difficulty reaching the top.5研究表明音樂對一個人的情緒有重要的影響。(effect)Research has shown that music has_an_important_effect_on ones moods.6她為她的身材感到非常羞恥，因此她決定節(jié)食。(ashamed)She was_ashamed_of_her_figure so she decided to go on a diet.二、過短語、句式1take risks (a risk)冒險教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他覺得每一步都得做出決定而不是冒險。(1)at risk有風(fēng)險；處境危險at the risk of . 冒著的危險run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒險(做某事)(2)risk doing sth. 冒險做某事多角練透單句語法填空He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of being extinct.補全句子The doctor said that everyone was at_risk for AIDS.醫(yī)生說每個人都有得艾滋病的風(fēng)險。We do not expect untrained people to take_risks/a_risk.我們不希望未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的人去冒險。2get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)教材原句Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!當(dāng)然，對付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣。歸納拓展get across(使)通過；(使)被理解；(把)講清楚get away逃脫；離開get over 爬過；越過；克服；痊愈get through 穿越(馬路)；通過；接通電話get along with 進展；相處get down to 開始做某事應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟Im sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.聽說你養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣我很難過。A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，并在陌生人中找到朋友。Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face.回顧過去的幾年，朋友給了我那么多的幫助，我才能克服我不得不面對的困難。3(1)“do動詞原形”的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(2)“asadj.a(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as .”結(jié)構(gòu)I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。“do動詞原形”的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“do/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.那個孩子的健康狀況尚好，但就是偶爾患感冒。Im sorry. I shouldnt have been rude to you.You did_lose_your_temper but thats all right.很抱歉，我不該對你粗魯?shù)?。你確實發(fā)脾氣了，但沒關(guān)系?！癮sadj.a(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as .”結(jié)構(gòu)(1).as much不可數(shù)名詞as .像一樣多的(2).as many復(fù)數(shù)名詞as . 像一樣多的(3).asadj./adv.as sb./sth. 像一樣Our neighbours garden is as big as ours. Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big_as_ours. Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours.我們的鄰居有一個和我們一樣大的花園。Youve made as_many_mistakes_as I have. 你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。In many sports physical fitness is not as/so_important_as technique. 在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 我能搬得動和你一樣多的紙。名師指津否定句中“as .as .”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個as也可換成so。.根據(jù)語境選用合適的短語填空decide on， get into， be addicted to， be accustomed to， feel like， in spite of， at risk， due to1If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at_risk.2In_spite_of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.3I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.4Tom_feels_like being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy.5Generally speaking, boys are_addicted_to playing puter games while girls prefer chatting online.6Due_to_the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress.7How do you find Qingdao, Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city.I have decided_on it for my next holiday.8Mr.Bean constantly gets_into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1I am accustomed to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, and I feel refreshed again.Accustomed_to_drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, I feel refreshed again.2If you operate the electrical appliance following the instructions which is attached to the box, youll not be at risk.Operate_the_electrical_appliance following the instructions attached_to_the_box,_or youll be at risk.3He has a large family to support, so he cant be at the risk of losing the good chance.With a large family to support, he_cant_risk_losing the good chance.4Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can work it out.I believe you can work out this math problem in_spite_of/despite_the fact that it is a bit difficult.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全(或翻譯)句子1對不起，我的確忘了要告訴你會議的時間了。稍后我將把相關(guān)信息告訴你。(用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))Sorry！I_did_forget_to_tell you about the fixed time of the meeting.Ill tell you the information mentioned later.2我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語并不難。 (動詞itadj.to do)I dont feel_it_difficult_to_learn_ English.3這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。so/asadj.a(n)n.asThe young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.4正如你們許多年齡足夠大的人記得的那樣，披頭士樂隊來自利物浦。(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)The Beatles, as_many_of_you_are_old_enough_to_remember,_came from Liverpool.5他的成功不是因為他聰明，而是因為他勤奮。(強調(diào)句型)It_is_not_because_he_is_smart_but_because_he_is_diligent_that_makes_him_a_success.三、過語法、寫作(一)單元小語法it的用法(1).單句語法填空1It is no use crying over spilt milk.2The train has arrived.It arrived half an hour ago.3He found it pleasant that he worked with Chinese.4He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.5Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.單句改錯1I want a puter, but I cant afford to buy it.itone2I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put that.thatit3If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get it for me？itone4I found that very interesting to study English.thatit5It is no doubt that he will study abroad next month.ItThere