2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè) 第三天.doc

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第三天 單句改錯(cuò) 1、I’d like very much e but I have an examination on Monday morning. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Which we all know, China is a developing country. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、But the good news is anyone can overe shyness quite easily. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、She is one of the few girls who has passed the examination. _____________________________________________________________________ 漢譯英 5、你越努力,取得的進(jìn)步就越大。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6、在老師的幫助下,我的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7、我們班主任不僅僅是我們的老師。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8、大多數(shù)古代的節(jié)日都是慶祝寒日的結(jié)束,春日的播種以及秋日的豐收。 _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 9、 While planes and high-speed trains get us to our destination more quickly, as travelers, we also miss some fantastic scenery along the way .A long train ride allows us to slow down and enjoy the time on the road. Here, we list some of the most popular railway trips in China: Road into the clouds Route: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa,Tibet Time: 23-24 hours Known as the highest railway in the world, the Qinghai-Tibet railway ---- or "Heavenly Road" ----- climbs to 5,000 meters above sea level. Among the way, you can view different landscapes: the beautiful Qinghai Lake, the grand Kunlun Mountains, the mysterious source of the Yangtze River, the vast Qiangtang grasslands, and the Yangpachen landscape. When the train passes through Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, you may even see Tibetan antelopes and other wild animals running on the plateau. Voyage through history Route: Xi an, Shanxi to Dunhuang, Gansu Time: 22-23 hours From Xian, the beginning of the ancient Silk Road to Dunhuang,famous for the Mogao Grottoes, this is a trip through Chinese history. The relics of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, the Jiayuguan Pass, and the snow-capped Qilian Mountains are worth seeing. In Lanzhou, you can see the Yellow River flowing through the city. As the train passes through the long Hexi Corridor, endless views of the Gobi Desert await (等候). Top choice for nature lovers Route: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, Guizhou Time: 22-24 hours This is a journey to embrace (擁抱) Chinas gorgeous nature. You can see dense (茂密的) forests and red soil in the western part of Guangdong Province. As the train climbs to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the rocky hills, landforms and layered terraces will amaze you. With blue skies, green mountains and fresh air along the whole way, its a good chance to relax yourself. 1.According to the text, the author advises readers to take a trip by_______. A.subway B.long train C.airplane D.high-speed train 2.When traveling from Xining to Lhasa, we can see the following things except _________. A.Qinghai Lake B.Mogao Grottoes C.Tibetantelopes D.source of the Yangtze River 3.If you want to enjoy the Chinese history, which route you can choose? A.Route: Xian, Shanxi to Lhasa ,Tibet. B.Route: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa,Tibet C.Route: Xian, Shanxi to Dunhuang , Gansu. D.Route: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, Guizhou. 4.Where does this text probably e from? A.A novel. B.A poetry. C.A travel magazine. D.A geography book. 10、 Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there. It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔巖流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam es from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面). Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses. Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it. 1.From the passage,_____are the most amazing sights in Iceland. A.smoking volcanoes and ice B.smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs C.heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields 2.The underlined word “vent” in the passage means "_____" in Chinese. A.進(jìn)入口 B.回流口 C.排放口 3.The best title for this passage should be_____. A.THE HISTORY OF ICELAND B.THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE C.THE HEAT IN ICELAN 七選五 11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to find true friends The process of meeting people and developing friendships usually occurs when two people get to know each other through shared experiences or activities. When people move to a new place, attend a new school or start a new job, they often meet new people and friendships may develop as a part of that process.①__________.Here is some advice on how to find true friends: ②__________.Most strong friendships form between people who share mon interests. When people work together on a project or play together on a sports team, they often form positive bonds by sharing enjoyable or meaningful experiences with each other. Get to know new people through current friends.③__________.Current friends may often know other people who share the same interests or values, which offers the potential for them to create larger groups of friends who can take part in social gatherings together. ④__________.Being positive is an important part of developing a strong friendship. Friendships bring people a sense of fort and enjoyment through positive contact. Loyalty and honesty are also important aspects of friendships. Its hard to feel secure or trustworthy in a friendship if the other person is not honest and kind. Support your friends who are in times of need, and accept help from others when you are in need.⑤__________.Friends should offer each other help during difficult times and accept help from each other.Friendships cannot be one-way relationships; developing a true friendship is a process of both giving and accepting support. A. Exhibit positive, caring and honest behavior. B. True friends share your joy as well as your sorrow. C. Meet new people through sports or academic classes. D. Strong friendships are built on mutual caring and support. E. As a saying goes, “Life without friends is like life without sunshine.” F. Some very strong friendships can be formed through mutual friends. G. With social skills, developing friendships can be an enjoyable experience. 語法填空 12、閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got ①__________(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(輪胎). I attempted ②__________(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man ③__________(drive)an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance ④__________he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my disfort so he tried to ease my ⑤__________(anxious)by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. ⑥__________was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked ⑦_(dá)_________much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back.⑧__________(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people ⑨__________need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very⑩__________(nature)thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：I’d like very much e but I have an examination on Monday morning. 2答案及解析： 答案：we all know, China is a developing country. 3答案及解析： 答案：But the good news is anyone can overe shyness quite easily. 4答案及解析： 答案：She is one of the few girls whopassed the examination. 5答案及解析： 答案：The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 6答案及解析： 答案：With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English. 7答案及解析： 答案：Our head teacher is not just our teacher. 8答案及解析： 答案：Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 9答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。根據(jù)第一段最后一句A long train ride allows us to slow down and enjoy the time on the road.可知,長(zhǎng)途列車能讓人放慢速度并享受路途上的悠閑時(shí)光,所以文章建議讀者旅行的時(shí)候選擇長(zhǎng)途列車,故選B。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。根據(jù)第一條旅游路線 Road into the clouds下面的段落可知,在這條路線上可以看到的風(fēng)景有:青海湖、昆侖山脈、揚(yáng)子江源頭、羌塘草原以及羊八井風(fēng)景區(qū)、藏辮羊和其它野生動(dòng)物,但看不到莫高窟,故選B. 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。根據(jù)第二條路線下面的段落中this is a trip through Chinese history可知,如果要享受歷史之旅,應(yīng)選擇Route: Xian,Shanxi to Dunhuang,Gansu這條路線。 4.推理判斷題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文是一篇旅游指導(dǎo),可能來自于一本旅游雜志,故選C。 10答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C 解析：1.短文大意:這篇短文重點(diǎn)介紹了冰島的溫泉的行程以及人們對(duì)于這些地?zé)豳Y源的應(yīng)用情況。 根據(jù)第一段Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there 描述,可知火山,蒸汽和溫泉是冰島最迷人的景色。故選B。 2.聯(lián)系前文White steam is rising from 描述,可知此處指的是蒸汽噴出的排放口。故選C。 3.這篇短文重點(diǎn)介紹了冰島的溫泉的行程以及人們對(duì)于這些地?zé)豳Y源的應(yīng)用情況。故選C。 考點(diǎn): 科普類說明文閱讀 11答案及解析： 答案：G; C; F; A; D 解析： 友誼就像生活中的陽光。保持友誼使我們的生活更美好。本文介紹了結(jié)交真正的朋友的四種方法。 ①答案:G 解析:此句為過渡句。句意:擁有交際能力,培養(yǎng)友誼才能成為一段愉快的經(jīng)歷。過渡到下一句,針對(duì)如何交友提出一些建議。 ②答案:C 解析:此句為本段的主題句。下文中提到通過共同的興趣來認(rèn)識(shí)朋友,例如:在一起工作或者在同一體育小組活動(dòng)。因此首句為“通過體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或者學(xué)術(shù)課堂來結(jié)識(shí)新朋友”。 ③答案:F 解析:本段首句提出了通過當(dāng)前的朋友來認(rèn)識(shí)新的朋友。因此下一句應(yīng)繼續(xù)陳述這樣做的好處。F項(xiàng)符合語境。 ④答案:A 解析:此處應(yīng)為主題句。本段中提到了積極的心態(tài)、誠(chéng)實(shí)的品質(zhì),因此主題句為“展示積極的、體貼的和誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為”。 ⑤答案:D 解析:上句提到要在朋友需要的時(shí)候及時(shí)給予幫助,因此本句承接上文,意為“穩(wěn)固的朋友關(guān)系建立在相互關(guān)心和幫助的基礎(chǔ)上” 12答案及解析： 答案：stuck; to seek; driving; that; anxiety; It; how; surprisingly; in; natural 解析： 在一個(gè)飄雪的寒冷的夜晚,“我”的汽車輪胎在路上癟了?！缓眯娜藥椭恕拔摇薄? 1.stuck考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:……由于汽車輪胎癟了所以我被困在了路上。get/be stuck in被困在。 2.to seek考査不定式。句意:我試圖向路過的汽車尋求幫助,但是沒有一輛停下來. attempt to do sth.試圖做某事. 3.driving考査非謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,修飾前面的名詞man,兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用v.-ing形式。 4.that考査同位語從句。此處表示“他很有可能會(huì)搶劫我"。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明chance的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該用that. 5.anxiety考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換句意:……因此他試圖通過自我介紹來緩解我的焦慮:根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的my可知,此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式。 6.It考查固定句式It is considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事考慮得很周到。故填I(lǐng)t。 7.how考査賓語從句句意:……我問(他)我該給他多少錢:設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知此處用how。how much多少錢. 8.Surprisingly考查副詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子. 9.in考査固定搭配。people in need需要幫助的人。 10.natural考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾后面的名詞thing。