人教版八上第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 重點(diǎn)短語 1. have a great/ good time/ have fun / enjoy oneself玩得開心 2. stay at home 待在家里 3.Take the bus = by bus 乘公交車 4.Talk about談?wù)撚懻? 5. half the class 一半的同學(xué) 6.watch a video 看錄像 7. at the party 在聚會(huì)上 8. order food訂購(gòu)食物 9. potato chips 炸土豆條 10. give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.給某人一些建議 11. travel around the word = travel all over the word 環(huán)游世界 12. make (a lot of )money 賺（許多）錢 13. get an education 接受教育14. have a class meeting開班會(huì) 15. get advice from sb. 從某人那獲得建議 16. talk to sb. 和某人談話 17. keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 18. have problems/ difficulties with sth.在...方面有困難 19. in life 在生活中 20. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 21. in the end 最后，終于 22. make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 23. in the future 在將來 24. advice sb. about sth. 就某事建議某人 25. run away from 逃避回避 26. in half 分成兩半 27. solve a problem 解決問題 28. discuss sth. With sb. 和某人討論某事 29. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 30. the first step 第一步 重點(diǎn)句子 Section A 1. I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.（否定）I don’t think I’ll wear jeans to the party.（我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)穿牛仔褲去參加聚會(huì)） 2. The students are talking about when to have （a class party / a class meeting/ a birthday party）學(xué)生正在討論什么時(shí)候舉辦（班級(jí)聚會(huì)/ 班會(huì)/ 生日聚會(huì)）when to have a class party是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 3. Half the class won’t come一半的同學(xué)將不會(huì)來 4. Let’s order food from a restaurant.咱們從飯店里訂購(gòu)食物 Order sth. From +地點(diǎn) 從某地訂購(gòu)某物 Order sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 5. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.如果我們讓人們帶食物來，他們將只帶炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力，因?yàn)樗麄兲m而不去做。 1） ask sb.（not） to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事 2） a man teacher 一位男老師 two men teachers two women doctors 兩位女教師 3）too.....to 太.... 而不能。too后面接形容詞或者副詞，to 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。 可與not....enough to do sth.及so ......如此....以至于.....進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He is too young to go to school= He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.他太小了而不能上學(xué)。 6. If I go to the party, they will be upset.（難過失望） 7. Can you give me some advice please?你能給我一些建議么？ advice不可數(shù)名詞意為勸告，建議 give sb. Some advice 給某人一些建議 a piece of advice一條建議 Section B 1. Travel around the world環(huán)游世界 travel 常指長(zhǎng)距離的旅行或者國(guó)外旅行 trip 旅行，遠(yuǎn)足，指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行 a school trip journey遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行 2. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.如果人們有問題，他們應(yīng)該與他人交談。 talk to sb. 與某人交談 Talk with/ to sb. 與某人交談， talk about 談?wù)? 3. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人們有問題，他們應(yīng)該保守秘密 keep.... to oneself保守秘密 反身代詞單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves 4. Problems and worries are normal in life....問題和擔(dān)心在生活中是很正常的 normal形容詞，正常的一般的 5. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 勞拉丟了的錢包，并擔(dān)心了好多天。 1) worry 名詞，動(dòng)詞，擔(dān)心焦慮，第三人數(shù)單數(shù)worries 2） worry about 為...擔(dān)心 3）worried形容詞，擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的， be worried about 為...擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的 be worried about= worry about為...擔(dān)心 6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她害怕把這件事告訴她的父母。 be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕或擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種后果。 7. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry. angry 形容詞 發(fā)怒的，生氣的 angrily 副詞 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生氣 8. In the end ,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后，他跟父母交談，他們的確很善解人意。In the end = at last= finally 最后，終于 9. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.他爸爸說他自己也有粗心犯錯(cuò)。 careless 形容詞，粗心的不小心的，反義詞 careful mistake 可數(shù)名詞，錯(cuò)誤失誤，復(fù)數(shù)mistakes make mistakes (in...）在某方面犯錯(cuò) 10. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.羅伯特，亨特就一些常見問題給學(xué)生提出了建議 advise sb on/ about ... 關(guān)于... 給某人建議/忠告 advise sb to do sth 勸告某人做某事 11. It is best not to run away from （逃避）our problems最好不要逃避問題It is best （not）to do sth.最好不要做某事 run away 逃走逃跑 12. We should always try to solve them.我們應(yīng)該盡力去解決問題 try to do 盡力做某事，try doing 嘗試做某事 13. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to .他認(rèn)為解決問題的第一步是找到你信任的人去交談 14. Students often forget that their parents have more experience.... 學(xué)生們經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母擁有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn) experience 此處不可數(shù)名詞 經(jīng)驗(yàn) ，做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)翻譯成，經(jīng)歷 15. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英語中，我們說分享一個(gè)問題就像把它一分為二 share sth with sb 與某人分享某事 in half 分成兩半 16. Who else can you see in the picture? 你還能從其他誰那獲得建議 get away from 從... 獲得建議