高一英語必修4(外研版)1-1Introduction.doc

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Module1 第1課時 Introduction.單詞拼寫1Not many people agree with the governments_(預測)that the economy will improve.2Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be taken of the natural_(資源)in this area.3The price of the bike will partly be determined by the sort of_(材料)used.4It is not I but Mr. Green who is in_(負責)of the company.5Two bags which should have gone to Hongkong were at this moment being_(裝載)aboard a flight to Guangzhou.答案：1.prediction2.resources3.material4.charge5.loaded.單項填空1I prefer_at home to_outside.Astaying; playingBto stay; playCstaying; paly Dto stay; playing答案：A“寧愿做而不愿做”可表達為prefer doing. to doing.或prefer to do.rather than do.或would rather do.than do.2I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home?_. You promised to take me out for dinner.ACome on! BReally?CNot at all DWhy not?答案：A根據(jù)答語“你原來答應帶我出去吃晚飯?！笨芍赫f話人對于對方的“言而無信”感到不耐煩。 Come on！在此表示不耐煩的情緒，譯作“得了吧”。3The gentleman_over there is our headmaster.Astood BstandsCis standing Dstanding答案：D現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，表示進行時態(tài)或一般狀態(tài)。如：the man who is talking over therethe man talking over there用作主語的定語從句的引導詞不可省略，因而不選C項。4The ground is_with_leaves.Acovering, falling Bcovered, fallingCcovered, fallen Dcovering, fallen答案：C“be covered with/by.”結構，表示“被覆蓋著”。不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)完成；fallen leaves意為“落葉”。5We are all_to see that child_.Apleasing, smiled Bpleased, smiledCpleasing, smiling Dpleased, smiling答案：D“be pleased/glad to do sth.”結構，表示“高興做某事”。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看見某人在做某事”。6_bird flu outbreak has killed 545 chickens and ducks in_central China and led authorities to destroy 2,487 others.AThe; the BThe; 不填CA; the DA; 不填答案：D一場禽流感，到底是哪一場，不是太清楚，所以用不定冠詞。另外，“中國的中部”，中心詞是“中國”，不加冠詞。7Bajin, for_experiences were dangerous and unforgettable, was an old man always telling the truth.Awhom BwhoseCthat Dwhich答案：A考查定語從句。此題具有較大的難度，考生易受思維定勢影響，誤選B。解題時可以使用還原法，即experiences were dangerous and unforgettable for him.再調(diào)到前面，可以推導使用whom帶賓語。8He tried to_to cook a meal on the island but he failed.Alight fire Bmake a fireCmake fire Dset fire答案：Bmake a fire“生火”，fire前需加冠詞。set fire“放火”。9Everyone here thanks the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer.Ato make Bto makingCfrom making Dmake答案：A本題難度較大，學生容易受思維定勢影響，采用prevent.from doing sth.結構。應仔細分析句意，再采用恰當?shù)木涫?。句意：這兒的每個人都感謝消防員所做的事幫助他們阻止了火災從而使環(huán)境更加安全。10Are the new machine working?Yes. Three million tons of coal_exploited every year in the city.Ais BareChas Dhave答案：B句中coal“煤”為不可數(shù)名詞，被three million tons of限定，在句中作主語。這時，句子謂語動詞的數(shù)應與of短語中表示“數(shù)量”的名詞“tons”一致，故要選復數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子意思，選項部分為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結構，選項C和D都是主動語態(tài)結構。.完形填空What will man be like in_1_in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make a_2_， of course, but we can be sure that he will be_3_what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious_4_. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now on_5_， men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may imagine that man will continue to grow_6_.Again, in the modern world we use our_7_a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量). As time_8_on, however, we shall have to use our brains_9_and eventually we shall need_10_ones! This is_11_to bring about a physical change too：the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in_12_use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow_13_.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs, These, as_14_， are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, _15_， our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great_16_in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably_17_from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes(性別)are likely to be bald(光禿的)!Perhaps all this gives the_18_that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, _19_all these changes, future man will still have a lot in_20_with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.1A.future Bthe futureCappearance Dfigure答案：Bin the future意為“在將來”。2A.guess BgameCidea Dpicture答案：Amake a guess意為“猜測”。由后面的but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)折后表示有把握的事情，轉(zhuǎn)折前明顯應為沒有把握、猜測性的事情。3A.the same as Bsimilar toCdifferent from Dpleased to look at答案：C根據(jù)“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可知，未來人與現(xiàn)代人肯定會有所不同，而且后面也舉例說明了有哪些不同。4A.sample BmodelCexample Dfact答案：C上面提出了觀點，下面是舉例說明。take an obvious example意為“舉一個明顯的例子”。5A.common BgeneralCusual Daverage答案：Don average意為“平均來說”。6A.cleverer BtallerCfatter Dthinner答案：B根據(jù)“Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.”可知，人的身高呈變高趨勢，因此可猜想人會繼續(xù)“長高”。7A.arms BlegsCbrains Dmuscles答案：C由下文中brains capacity可知。8A.goes BwentCcomes Dcame答案：AAs time goes on為固定結構，意為“隨著時間的推移”。9A.less and less Bmore and lessCmore or less Dmore and more答案：D在現(xiàn)代社會用腦量才占用了其容量的20%，隨著時間的推移，社會的發(fā)展，用腦量肯定會“越來越大”。10A.smaller BthinnerCbetter Dlarger答案：D用腦量越來越大，最終自然會需要“更大的”腦袋。11A.unlike BunlikelyClike Dlikely答案：D用腦量的增多可能會帶來身體的變化，比如頭，特別是前額變大。12A.big BconstantCperfect Denough答案：Bin constant use意為“不斷地使用”。13A.nearsighted BfarsightedCweaker Dstronger答案：Dbut起轉(zhuǎn)折作用，其前面為weaker，后面自然應為stronger。14A.a matter of fact Ba surpriseCa result Dfocus答案：Carms和legs用得少，“結果”就會變?nèi)酢?5A.but BthoughCwhenever Dhowever答案：D根據(jù)上下文應選一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，but不能單獨使用，因此應選however。16A.lot BmanyCquantity Ddeal答案：Da great deal在此相當于一個副詞。17A.emerge BappearCdisappear Dremove答案：C由“.does not serve a useful purpose.”及bald可以判斷出用disappear。18A.impact BimpressionCexpression Didea答案：B人類的諸多變化會給人一種“印象”，將來人類不會太好看。19A.despite of Bin spite ofCbecause Dowing to答案：Bin spite of“盡管”。20A.touch BconnectionCassociation Dcommon答案：D由“He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.”可知，未來人與現(xiàn)代人應仍有許多共同之處。have.in common表示“與有共同之處”。.閱讀理解What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology(生物技術). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細胞)are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.)It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.1According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by_.Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war答案：A根據(jù)文章中的“目前的主要殺手，例如心臟病、癌癥和衰老，都將成為遙遠的記憶”來判斷，現(xiàn)在人類的死亡主要是由疾病和衰老引起的，所以選A。2In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in_.Amedicine Bthe InternetCbrain cells Dhuman organ答案：A作者談到“醫(yī)學的變革是我們這個時代真正的技術事件”，由此我們可以看出作者所認為的在技術方面的重要進步就是“醫(yī)學”，因特網(wǎng)雖然能吸引很多人的注意力，但不是真正的“技術事件”。3Humans may live longer in the future because_.Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine答案：D該題問的是將來人類能活得更長的原因。根據(jù)文章的“人們能服藥物來修復器官”判斷，“人類的器官可以通過新的藥物來修復”。4We can learn from the passage that_.Ahuman life will not last more than 120 years in the futureBhumans have to make medicine to build new skin cells nowCmuch needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells答案：C推理判斷題。由于細胞可以不斷地修復，人們可以活到超過120歲，A項錯誤；文中提到的skin cells是比喻，D項和原句意思相悖。根據(jù)“還有許多技術問題需要解決”判斷，人類要想長壽還有許多工作需要做，所以C正確。