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1、2022年高中英語 Unit1 my favorite sport skiing-grammar學(xué)案 上海牛津版S2A一、章節(jié)分析（一）綜述本章節(jié)主要語法-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語氣等，本身有一定的詞義，這一點(diǎn)與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞相近，但情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語, 只能輔助其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語。本章節(jié)語法教學(xué)要讓學(xué)生對情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義，及用法有基本的了解。（二）目標(biāo)講解幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)和較為常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)用法。（三）教學(xué)方法 口語情景教學(xué)法。（教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，通過對于課文和日常生活的談?wù)?，在口頭表達(dá)之中加操練態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用）（四）重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)A部分的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, have to, should,
2、ought to二、快捷識記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為“可能”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“必要”等等，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語。1. can與could I can do it well. 我能做好。 （表能力）She can be free this Sunday. 她這個(gè)星期天可能有空。 (表可能性)How can you be so careless! 你怎么這樣粗心！ （表驚異）What you told me cant be true. 你跟我講的不可能是真的。 （表懷疑） Could you give me some help? 你可以幫幫我嗎？ （ 委婉提問） 2
3、. may 與might May I e in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？ （ 表允許） 在回答may的問句時(shí)，要盡量避免直接用may或may not, 而用其他的方式來代替。-May I e in?- Yes, please. 或 Certainly.等-No, please dont 或No, you mustnt. “ 不行。” He may be at home. 他可能在家。 （ 表可能，也許） If he were here, you might get some help from him. 他要是在這兒，你或許能從他那里得到一些幫助。 （ 在虛擬條件句中表假設(shè) ）3. will 與wou
4、ld will 表示“意志、意愿”，可用于多種人稱。在疑問句中用于第二人稱時(shí)，表示詢問對方的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱?。例如：We will help him if he asks us to do.Will you give him a message when you see him?would 是 will的過去式，表示過去時(shí)間的“意志、意愿”， 可用于多種人稱。若表示說話人的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱?，語氣比will婉轉(zhuǎn)，表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。例如：They said that they would help us.Would you like some coffee?4. shall 和should在疑
5、問句中，shall用來征詢對方意見或請求指示、用于第一、三人稱。Where shall we wait for you?Shall I start the work now?should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“勸告、建議”，常譯為“應(yīng)該”。You should keep your promise.Young people should learn new things.should 用于疑問句或感嘆句中（表示意外、驚異等，意為“竟會(huì)”， 與how, why , who 連用。例如：How should I know?Who should e in but he president himself!
6、5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 表示“可能已經(jīng)”, “ 想必已經(jīng)”, “本來可能”等意思,是對過去情況的判斷。例如： He must have arrived there. 他一定到那兒了。 He can have understood what you had said. 他可能已經(jīng)聽懂你所說的了。 You could have done it better. 你本來可以做得更好的。 We ought to have given you more help. 我們本應(yīng)該給你更多幫助的。 You neednt have told them that. 你本來不必告訴他們的。三 隨堂過關(guān) I
7、. 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。1) My friend John _ to smoke, but now he doesnt.2) - Could I borrow your dictionary?- Oh, of course you _.3) She _ bring me little presents when she came to our house.4) If you want help, let me know, _ you? 5) You _ go to Beijing by air or by train.6) A soldier _ shave every morning in
8、 that country.7) - Shall I tell John about it?- No, you _. Ive told him already.8) At that time they thought the story _ be true.9) Its a secret. You _ tell other people. 10) _ you e a little earlier? II. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. He knew he _ tell her that.A. ought not B. ought to not C. didnt ought to D. ought not
9、to2. In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _ Mr. Shen for help.A. used to go to B. was used to go to C. would go to D. used to going to 3. Who _ to meet us but the manager!A. is ing B. will e C. should e D. has e4. If we had taken the other road, we _ earlier.A. might arrive B. had arrived C
10、. might be arriving D. might have arrived5. The boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.A. has finished reading B. will finish reading C. cant have finished reading D. cant have finished to read6. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. sh
11、ouldnt have left C. cant have left D. neednt leave7. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.A. might B. need C. should D. would8. Mr. Zhang _ e to the party, but perhaps he will go to see his father. A. must B. should C. may D. ought to 9. - Must I do it now?- No, you
12、_.A. wont B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt10. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on in such cold winter.A. can B. may C. would D. must11. This pen _ his; he was not here in the morning.A. mustnt B. can not be C. should not be D. may not be12. The book is borrowed from a friend.
13、 You _ you children put dots and lines here and there. A. shouldnt be letting B. neednt have let C. shouldnt have let D. ought to not have let13. We came early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We _.A. should not hurry B. must not have hurriedC. need not hurry D. need not have hur
14、ried14. He_ to speak with them but they appeared to be in a hurry.A. would stop B. will stop C. would have stopped D. would be stopping15. He didnt even turn his head when I shouted at him. He _ a deaf man.A. is B. should C. must be D. must have been16. The mother is telling her son, “You _ eat with
15、 your fingers!”A. wouldnt B. hadnt to C. mustnt D. shouldnt to17. He was a good runner so he _ escape from the police.A. might be B. hadnt C. was able to D. succeeded to18. You _ take your umbrella. Im sure it wont rain.A. mustnt B. dont have to C. cant D. shouldnt19. Whenever my father had time, he
16、 _ teach me English.A. used to B. was used to C. would D. could20. - Need I start from the beginning?- Yes, you _.A. need B. do C. can D. must 參考答案 I. 1. used 2. can 3. would 4. will 5. may/can6. must 7. neednt 8. might 9. mustnt 10. couldII. 1-5 D C C D C 6-10 B C C B D11-15 B C D C C 16-20 C C B C D
2022年高中英語 Unit1 my favorite sport skiing-grammar學(xué)案 上海牛津版S2A
