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1、2022年高考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞(4)題一: _ information is very important to businessmen. A. Collecting B. Collect C. Collected D. Being collected題二: _ to sunlight is bad for your skin.A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Expose D. To expose題三: We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt caref
2、ully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with題四: The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water題五: _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A. To have said B. H
3、aving said C. To say D. Saying題六: _toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed題七: Have you been to the Great Wall?No, and I _.A. dont want B. dont want to C. dont want to be D. dont題八: He wanted to see the movie by himself, but his mother told him _.A. not to d
4、o B. not to C. not D. to not題九: _inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadno money with him.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited題十: _aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthexxOlympicGames. A.Havingshown B.Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.Toshow題十一: The Town Hal
5、l _in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted題十二: “Things _ never e again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost題十三: _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you w
6、ill learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search題十四: _ in this form, and we will find what we can do for you.A. Fill B. Filling C. Filled D. To fill題十五: Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded? Yes.But_it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook. A.tofind B.find C.tofinding D.
7、finding題十六: _theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday. A.pleting B.plete C.pleted D.Toplete題十七: Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident? Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold題十八: When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip sai
8、d he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked題十九: He telephoned me this morning. They seemed _ in Beijing.A. to arrive B. to have arrived C. arriving D. having arrived題二十: He seems _ that secret kept between us.A. to have known B. to be known C. knowi
9、ng D. known題二十一: Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad. A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.toblowdown題二十二: For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow題一: A解析:本句意為:搜集信息對于生意人是很重要的。動詞原形不可以做主語,所以B不對;動詞的-ed形式也不可以做主
10、語,所以C不對;D是ing的被動形式,表示被動關(guān)系,所以不可以使用;選A是動詞的-ing形式作主語,表示一件事情。題二: B解析:本句意為:暴露在陽光下對你的皮膚不好。暴露的邏輯主語是皮膚,皮膚和expose之間要用被動形式,即be exposed,此處作主語,要用ing形式,即being exposed做主語。題三: B解析:本句意為:我們都知道這種形式如果不仔細(xì)處理,情況將會更糟糕。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí),若從句的謂語動詞是系動詞be或包含be的某種形式,此時(shí)從句的主語和be動詞通常可以一同省略。此處省略了it is。題四: A解析:本句意為:除非每天澆水,否則朋友給他的花將會死去
11、。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí),若從句的謂語動詞是系動詞be或包含be的某種形式,此時(shí)從句的主語和be動詞通??梢砸煌÷浴4颂幨÷詔hey are。題五: B解析:本句意為:雖然說了她沒有干好,但是我認(rèn)為我不比她更有能力。-ing的完成形式做狀語,表示該動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前,say這個動作發(fā)生在主句的認(rèn)為之前。題六: D解析:本句意為:通過電話沒有聯(lián)系到他們,我們又發(fā)了一份郵件。-ing的完成形式做狀語,表示該動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前,fail這個動作發(fā)生在主句的sent之前。題七: B解析:本句意為:你去過長城嗎?沒有,我也不想去。to后省略go to the Great Wall,
12、一般保留to,而把to后的內(nèi)容省略。題八: B解析:本句意為:他想自己看電影,但是他的媽媽告訴他不要去。告訴某人不要做某事是tell sb not to do sth,to后省略see the movie by himself,一般保留to,而把to后的內(nèi)容省略。題九: C解析:本句意為:排隊(duì)排了半個小時(shí),這個老人突然認(rèn)識到他沒有錢。動詞的-ing的完成形式表示該動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前,即wait發(fā)生在主句的動作realized之前。題十: C解析:本句意為:被帶領(lǐng)參觀完水立方之后,我們被帶去看舉辦xx年奧運(yùn)會的鳥巢。動詞的-ing的完成形式表示該動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前,即show發(fā)生在主
13、句的動作werethentaken之前,而且主句的主語我們和帶領(lǐng)之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以要用-ing的完成形式的被動形式題十一: C解析:本句意為:完工于19世紀(jì)初的鎮(zhèn)禮堂是當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的建筑。動詞的-ed形式作定語,表示被修飾的名詞和作定語的動詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。題十二: A解析:本句意為:“失去的東西再也不會回來了”,我忍不住告訴自己。動詞的-ed形式作定語,表示被修飾的名詞和作定語的動詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。題十三: D解析:本句意為:搜索你們城市的火警網(wǎng)站,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于消防的很多知識。此處考查祈使句加and,然后再加陳述句的句型。題十四: A解析:本句意為:填一下這個表格,我們就會看一下我們
14、能為你做什么。此處考查祈使句加and,然后再加陳述句的句型。題十五: A解析:本句意為這本書給了你需要的信息嗎?是的,但是為了找到它,我不得不閱讀完了整本書。此處動詞不定式做目的狀語,表示為了。題十六: D解析:本句意為:為了按照計(jì)劃完成這個項(xiàng)目,我們將不得不每天多工作兩個小時(shí)。此處動詞不定式做目的狀語,表示為了。題十七: A解析:本句意為:誰為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?是老板,而不是工人,他們只是按照被要求的去做。as意思是以方式,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句的謂語動詞含有be的某種形式的話,就可以省略從句的主語和be的某種形式,此處省略了they were。題十八: B解析
15、:本句意為:當(dāng)被問及他對他的教師工作的看法的時(shí)候,Philip說他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工作很有趣而且有所回報(bào)。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句的謂語動詞含有be的某種形式的話,就可以省略從句的主語和be的某種形式,此處省略了he was。題十九: B解析:本句意為:他今天早上打電話給我了,他們似乎已經(jīng)到達(dá)北京了。seem后一般跟不定式,表示似乎,此處后面的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前,所以要用不定式的完成形式。題二十: A解析:本句意為:他似乎知道了我們之間的秘密。seem后面一般跟不定式,而且表示該動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前,所以要用不定式的完成形式。題二十一: B解析:本句意為:在暴風(fēng)雨中被刮倒的樹木已經(jīng)被清理離開馬路。此處是過去分詞作定語,被修飾的名詞trees和作定語的動詞blow之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以要用動詞的過去分詞作定語。題二十二: A解析:本句意為:早飯他只喝了用他的農(nóng)場上種植的水果做的果汁。此處是過去分詞作定語,被修飾的名詞fruit和作定語的動詞grow之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以要用動詞的過去分詞作定語。