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1、被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí) 結(jié)構(gòu):be +動詞的過去分詞1. 一般現(xiàn)在時:_+動詞的過去分詞The Olympics are held every four years.2. 一般過去時:was/were +動詞的過去分詞Many trees were planted in our school last year.3. 一般將來時: will be +動詞的過去分詞The building will be pulled down soon.am/is/ are 4. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+ be +動詞的過去分詞(can, may, must, should)Eg: Teenagers s
2、hould be allowed to choose their own clothes. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.Can the chair be taken out of the room? We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. 動詞短語后的介詞不能省略考點1： .We often hear him play guitarHe is often heard to play guitar注
3、意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, 等動詞/短語后作賓語補語的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動語態(tài)后必須 ?？键c2：帶to 有些動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。、可和well等連用的不及物動詞。1) My pen writes well. 我的筆好使。2) The cloth washes well. 這個料子耐洗。3) The poem reads smoothly. 這首詩讀起來很流暢。4） This kind of books sells well. They are sold out.考點3： 2、某些連系動詞 1) The flowers smell sweet. 這
4、 花 兒 很 香 。2) The food tastes nice. 這 食 物 味 道 好 。3、還有下列動詞也沒有被動。last(持續(xù)), have(有) wish, let, take part in, break out(爆發(fā)),happen,take place,come out.1) I have two brothers.2) I didnt let him go home. Quiz 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good
5、A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCD Quiz 2Quiz 23.The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingA Your jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)Quiz 3 washingrepairing 中考考點突破 1. The pen _ to write with. A. uses B. using C. is used D. be used 2
6、. The new library building _last week.A.was completed B. is completedC. completed D. has completed(09廣東中考第45題） 3. A new mall _ next year. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. built 4. Books _out of the library. A. musnt taken B. mustnt be taken C. mustnt take D. mustnt are takenill il 5. We
7、 _to close the windows before we left the lab.(09年珠海二模42題）A.tell B. told C. are told D. were told. 6. .Would you like to come to my party? -I wont go unless Mary _. A. will be invited B. will invite C. is invited D. invites 10.Twelve-year-olds should not _ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C.
8、allowed D. be allowed12.She is often _in English.A.hears to sing B.heard to singC.hearing singing D.hear to sing 13.The old should _ politely.A.be spoken to B.be speakingC.be spoken14.These books _well, and they _quickly.A. is sold, were sold outB. sell, sold outC. sell, were sold out 15.Can you tell me what _to him?A.was happened B. is happenedC.happened 16. The flowers_. Lets get some water.A.need to be wateredB.need wateredC.have been watered D.are watering
中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 被動語態(tài)課件
