2022年陜旅版五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各單元期末重點(diǎn)單詞及句型整理
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1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)整理Lesson 1 At the greengrocer s celery 芹菜cherry 櫻桃(復(fù)數(shù) cherries)greens 青菜nice and sweet 又甜又好吃the greengrocer s 水果蔬菜店expensive 昂貴的carrot 胡蘿卜tomato 西紅柿(復(fù)數(shù) tomatoes)onion 洋蔥 10、cucumber 黃瓜 eggplant 茄子want想要我們現(xiàn)在在果蔬店。We are at the greengrocer s now.我要去果蔬店。I m going to the greengrocer s.你想
2、要什么?What do you want?(I want some greens.)它們太貴了,但是它們又甜又好吃They re expensive,but they re nice and sweet.我想要一些青菜,我不喜歡茄子。I want some greens,I don t like eggplant.What about you?你呢?you re right.你說的對(duì)lesson 2 I m hungry beef 牛肉soup 湯 coke 可樂chocolate 巧克力beer啤酒chicken 雞肉,小雞wonderful 太好了,太棒了hungry餓的delicious
3、 美味的thirsty 渴的 drinks 飲料,喝的full 飽的dwarf 矮子,侏儒Snow White 白雪公主back返回ready 準(zhǔn)備好的any 任何的,一點(diǎn),一些great很好地,令人滿意地pear 梨 bear 熊這是誰的家?Who s home is this?桌子上有許多食物。There is a lot of food on the table.我現(xiàn)在餓了。I m hungry now.我不喜歡牛肉,但是我喜歡雞肉。I don t like beef,but I like chichen.我想要一些飲料。I want some drinks.這是可樂。Here is c
4、oke.我飽了。I m full.我們的晚飯呢?Where is our dinner?晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。Dinner is ready.你想吃什么?what do you want to eat?這兒有牛肉嗎?Is there any beef?(Yes,there is.No,there isn t.)lesson 3 what s for breakfast?sausage香腸hot dog熱狗milk 牛奶juice 果汁bread面包 restaurant飯店,餐館breakfast早飯lunch 午飯supper晚飯dinner 晚餐,正餐dessert飯后甜點(diǎn)guess猜想,估計(jì)co
5、me and have a look 過來看一看 sorry,I don t know 對(duì)不起,我不知道let s go to the restaurant 我們?nèi)ゲ蛷d媽媽,早飯吃什么?Mum,what s for breakfast?我們吃牛奶、雞蛋和面包.We have milk,eggs and bread.我們?nèi)ズ_吙春?。We go to the sea to see the sea.I like hot dog and juice for my supper.晚飯我喜歡吃熱狗喝果汁。That s great!太好了!lesson 4 help yourselves,please!gr
6、ape 葡萄date棗 fish 魚 rice 米飯help yourselves 請(qǐng)隨便用favourite 特別喜愛的fruit 水果color 顏色grandma奶奶 grandpa 爺爺 aunt 阿姨 uncle 叔叔pineapple 菠蘿them 他們(they 的賓格)你最喜歡的水果是什么?What s your favourite fruit?我最喜歡的水果是菠蘿。My favorite fruit is pineapple.你喜歡葡萄嗎?Do you like grapes?請(qǐng)隨便用。help yourselves!魚肉是我最喜歡的食物。Fish is my favouri
7、te food.請(qǐng)隨便喝點(diǎn)可樂。help yourself to some coke.湯姆晚飯想要吃米飯。Tom wants rice for his dinner.lesson 5 Let s go to McDonald s hamburger 漢堡包French fries 薯?xiàng)l(chips 薯?xiàng)l,薯片)strawberry ice cream 草莓冰淇淋apple pie 蘋果派coffee咖啡tea 茶 waiter 侍者,服務(wù)員(女服務(wù)員waitress)dear親愛的else別的,其他的McDonald s 麥當(dāng)勞快餐店我能為你做些什么?What can I do for you
8、?我想要一個(gè)漢堡包和一個(gè)蘋果派。I d like a hamburger and an apple pie.what else?還要?jiǎng)e的嗎?Is that all?就這些嗎?How much?(Forty yuan)多少錢?(how much is your bike?你的自行車多少錢?)here you are/Here they are./Here is it 給你lesson 6 What food do you like?dumpling 餃子vegetable 蔬菜noodles 面條fried chicken 炸雞north 北 south 南west 西east東America美
9、國(American 美國人)England 英國(Englishman/englishwoman 英國人)Japan日本(Japanese日本人)China中國(Chnese 中國人)shaanxi 陜西shanxi 山西 butter 黃油,奶油flour 面粉beat擊打bake 烘烤never 從不,絕不oven 烤箱你來自于哪里?Where are you from?=Where do you come from?我來自于中國北方。I m from the north of China.=I come from the north of China.你喜歡什么食物?what food
10、 do you like?他來自于哪里?Wher does he come from?他喜歡什么食物?What food does he like?他喜歡牛肉。He likes beef.lesson 7 In the restaurant pork 豬肉meat 肉,肉類(食用獸肉,不包括魚鳥之類的肉)salad 沙拉menu 菜單certainly 當(dāng)然more更多的dollars 美元精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 1 頁,共 4 頁學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載我可以看一下菜單嗎?May I have the men?(certainly,here you are.)我們吃一些肉好嗎?Shall
11、we have some meat?讓我們吃一些豬肉和雞肉吧。Let s have some pork and chicken.我們今天有豬肉但是沒有雞肉。We have pork but no chicken today.我可以吃一個(gè)冰激凌嗎?May I have an ice cream?(sure/certainly,here you are.)我能再吃一些水果嗎?May I have some more fruit?不,你不能。你只能吃一個(gè)。No,you can t.you can eat one.lesson 8 What do you need?picnic 野餐ketchup 番
12、茄醬sugar糖salt鹽knife 小刀fork 叉子chopsticks 筷子spoon 勺子meal一餐,一頓飯need需要paas傳,遞set放置forget 忘記多豐盛的一頓飯??!What a big meal?。╓hat a)讓我們開始我們的野餐吧。Let s have our picnic.請(qǐng)遞給他番茄醬和一個(gè)勺子。Pass him the ketchup and a spoon.你需要什么?What do you need?你可以在牛奶里加點(diǎn)糖。You can have some sugar in the milk.湯姆想要吃牛肉,他需要什么?Tom wants to eat
13、beef,What does he need?Don t forget 不要忘記lesson 9 The doctors advice worried 擔(dān)心的thin and weak 瘦弱的the doctor s 醫(yī)生的sweets 糖果,甜食hot 熱的,辣的healthy 健康的Mrs 夫人,太太Miss 小姐Mr.先生advice 建議only 只,僅僅one kind of 一種peach 桃子every 每,每一的every day 每天a lot of 許多的much 許多(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)many 許多(與可數(shù)名詞連用)go to bed 上床睡覺or 或者媽媽和兒子去看醫(yī)
14、生。The mother and the son went to the doctor s.醫(yī)生給了他們一些好建議。The doctor s gave them some good advice.這是醫(yī)生的建議。Here s the doctor s advice.他不能喝太多飲料。He can t have to much drink.他不能僅僅只吃一種食物。He can t eat only one kind of food.他應(yīng)該每天喝牛奶。He can drink milk every day.lesson 10 Would you like to fly a kite with me
15、?parents 父母親,雙親drawer 抽屜string 繩子find 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到go outside 去戶外Saturday 星期六early 早,早的with 和,跟do the housework 做家務(wù)ask 問,邀請(qǐng)join us/them 加入我們/他們first 首先,第一volleyball 排球row 劃gently 輕輕地stream 小溪merrily 快樂的life 生活dream 夢(mèng)想天氣晴朗有風(fēng)。It s sunny and windy 湯姆不必去上學(xué)。Tom doesn t need to go to school.他想和他的父母親一起出去玩。He wants
16、 to go outside to play with his parents.我可以在哪兒找到一根細(xì)繩?Where can I find a string?它在抽屜里。It s in the drawer.我很樂意,但是我必須首先做家務(wù)。I d ike to,but I must do the housework first.你愿意和我一起去放風(fēng)箏嗎?Would you like to fly a kite with me?那是一個(gè)好主意。That s a good idea!我們可以幫你做家務(wù)。We can help you do the housework.lesson 11 What
17、s your habby?do some reading 讀書,閱讀album 集郵冊(cè),相冊(cè)collect stamp 集郵do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲usually 通常,經(jīng)常after 在以后hobby 業(yè)余愛好sometimes 有時(shí)go shopping 購物drawing畫畫free time 業(yè)余時(shí)間,空閑時(shí)間enjoy 享受的樂趣,喜歡fun 有趣的事,樂趣it s fun做是有趣的beautiful 漂亮的picture 圖片photo 照片could 能,能夠have a look 看一看of course 當(dāng)然not at al
18、l 一點(diǎn)也不a lovely dog 一只可愛的小狗also 也club 俱樂部stay 保持,停留grow 生長(zhǎng),增加你在放學(xué)后通常干什么?What do you usually do after school?閱讀是我的愛好,但有時(shí)我喜歡和我的媽媽一起去購物。那你呢?Reading is my hobby,but sometimes I like going shopping with my mother.我喜歡在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間里畫畫,集郵也是我的愛好。I like drawing in my free time,and collecting stamps is my hoby.欣賞郵票上的
19、漂亮圖片很有趣。It s fun to enjoy the beautiful pictures on the stamps.我可以看一下你的集郵冊(cè)嗎?Could I have a look at your albums?他覺得做運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣,也對(duì)他的健康有益。He thinks it is fun to do sports,and it is also good for his health.lesson 12 A sports meeting a sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)meeting 集會(huì)win 贏,獲勝neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)the marathon 馬拉松賽跑p
20、layers 運(yùn)動(dòng)員relay race 接力賽begin 開始(過去式begun)have/hasbegun已經(jīng)開始come on!加油!luck運(yùn)氣run with the ball 帶球try to get the ball 努力的搶球try 試圖,試keep goal 守門pass the ball傳球kick a goal 射門high 高(low)fast 快的(slow)touch 觸摸hard 困難的,努力的接力賽已經(jīng)開始了。The relay race has begun.哪個(gè)班將會(huì)贏?Which class will win?我不這樣認(rèn)為。我認(rèn)為我們班將會(huì)贏。I don t
21、 think so,I m sure we will win.你在哪個(gè)班?What class are you in?我們和一班齊頭并進(jìn)。精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 2 頁,共 4 頁學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載We are neck and neck with class 1.祝你們班好運(yùn)!Good luck to your class!他踢得很好,他真是一個(gè)好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。He plays very well.He is realy a good football player.你正在進(jìn)行哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?What sport are you in?lesson 13 How often do you
22、go hiking?go skateboarding 玩滑板go bike riding 騎自行車hike 遠(yuǎn)足skate滑冰ski 滑雪always 總是sometimes 有時(shí)often 經(jīng)常never從不walk 步行player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員team 隊(duì)between 在之間match 比賽tomorrow明天wonderful 太好了,太棒了certainly 當(dāng)然 once 一次season季節(jié)month 月份luck 幸運(yùn),運(yùn)氣lucky 幸運(yùn)的must 必須idea 主意how often 多久一次go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足would like to do sth 想要干某事I d
23、love to.我愿意once a season 一個(gè)季節(jié)一次I ve no idea.我不知道。Not very often.不很經(jīng)常ride ones bike 騎自行車a basketball player 一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員be good at sth/be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)干某事in our school basketball team 在我們學(xué)?;@球隊(duì)this afternoon 今天下午watch the match 觀看比賽Class Two 二班你愿意和我們一起去嗎?Would you like to go with us?你多久進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足?How of
24、ten do you go hiking?你非常幸運(yùn)。You re very lucky.我們明天去必須帶什么?What must we take with us tomorrow?我不知道(我沒有主意)。I have no idea.你是一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?Are you a basketball player?我不是非常擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。I m not good at basketball.我加入了我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)。I m in our school basketball team.今天下午在我們班和2 班之間有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。This afternoon there is a basketbal
25、l match between our class and Class Two.我可以觀看你們的比賽嗎?May I watch your match?lesson 14 Have a good habit!read in bed 在床上看書talk in the library 在圖書館說話make a noise制造噪音keep quiet 保持安靜should 應(yīng)該 shouldn t 不應(yīng)該eye 眼睛stop 停止bad 壞的,不好的habit 習(xí)慣carefully 認(rèn)真的,仔細(xì)的on time 按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)brush 刷forever 永遠(yuǎn)你正在做什么?What are you do
26、ing?你不應(yīng)該躺在床上讀書。那樣對(duì)你的眼睛有害。You shouldn t read in bed,It s bad for your eyes.如果你累了,停止讀書。If you re tired,stop reading.媽媽,我想在躺在床上讀書。Mum,I want read in bed.坐在桌旁讀書,你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Read at the table and you should have a good habit.我們不應(yīng)該上學(xué)遲到。We shouldn t be late for school.元音字母開音節(jié)讀音開音節(jié):元音字母+復(fù)印字母+一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e 這個(gè)元音字母發(fā)它
27、的字母音。Aa/ei/cake蛋糕name 名字late 遲的tape磁帶 date 日期,年代snake 蛇 save、same、face、game、bake Ee/i:/me 我 he他 she她we我們sea大海see看bee蜜蜂tree樹 read讀jeep 吉普車please請(qǐng)tea茶Ii/ai/bike 自行車kite 風(fēng)箏mike 邁克like 喜歡nice 美好的,愉快的ice 冰 nine 九 knife 小刀white 白色Oo/au/nose鼻子home 家 those 那些(that 的復(fù)數(shù))hole 洞coke 可樂rose玫瑰Uu/ju:/、/u:/ju:/Pupi
28、l 小學(xué)生student 學(xué)生excuse 借口,道歉(excuse me打擾您一下)use使用music 音樂duty 值日/u:/blue 藍(lán)色ruler 直尺詞形變換復(fù)數(shù):cherry:cherries yourself:yourselves grape:grapes hobby:hobbies knife:knives game:games 同義詞:want would like come from:be from usually:often too much:too many any:some 否定形式:like:don t like can:can t 對(duì)應(yīng)詞:hungry:thi
29、rsty 完整形式I d:I would let s:let us here s:here is doesn t:does not.we re:we are I ve:I have shouldn t:should not can not:can t they(賓格):them we(賓格):us I(賓格):me my(反身代詞):myself 反義詞:thin:fat weak:strong early:late outside:inside hot:cold 過去式:go:went give:gave begin:begun answer;question 形容詞 worry:worri
30、ed health:healthy luck:lucky sun:sunny wind:windy ing 形式:read:reading run:running Japan:對(duì)應(yīng)詞):Japanese England(對(duì)應(yīng)國家語言):English Chinese(對(duì)應(yīng)國家):China 精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 3 頁,共 4 頁學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.What do you want?(改為同義句)What would you like?2.Pass me the sugar.(改為同義句)Pass the sugar to me.3.She d like a cup of
31、tea.(改為一般疑問句)Would she like a cup of tea?4.I need some salt.(就畫線部分提問)What do you need?5.I want some bananas and strawbeeries.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What do you want?6.They like cucumbers and celery?(改為否定句)They dont like cucumbers or celery.7.He wants some carrots and tomatoes.(改為同義句)He would like some carrots and
32、 tamatoes.8.We are at the greengrocers now.(用 be going to 改寫)We are going to the greengrocers now.9.What can I do for you?(寫出同義句)Can I help you?作文范文范文一:我的一日三餐Three meals a day My favourite fruit is banana.And my favourite food is rice.I like eggs and milk for my breakfast.I have noodles for my lunch
33、.I want an apple and some bread for my supper.What s your favourite fruit?What s your favourite food?我最喜歡的水果是香蕉。我最喜歡的食物是米飯。早餐我喜歡雞蛋和牛奶。我午餐吃面條。我想要一個(gè)蘋果和一些面包作為晚飯。你最喜歡的水果是什么?你最喜歡的食物是什么?范文二:我的愛好My Hobbies I like playing basketball.Playing basketball is my hobby.I often play basketball after school.I like
34、listening to music,too.And listening to music is also my hobby.I often listen to music after school.我喜歡打籃球。打籃球是我的愛好。我經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后打籃球。我也喜歡聽音樂。聽音樂也是我的愛好。放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常聽音樂。范文三:My favourite food My favourite food is dumplings.I often eat dumplings for my lunch.My favourite fruit is apple.I always eat an apple after l
35、unch.Sometimes I want rice for my lunch,too.Today is Sunday.I want a cup of milk and an egg for my breakfast.What s for lunch?I don t know.I will ask my mother.我最喜歡的食物是餃子。午飯我經(jīng)常吃餃子。我最喜歡的水果是蘋果。午餐時(shí)我總吃一個(gè)蘋果。有時(shí)我午餐也喜歡吃米飯。今天是星期日,我想要一杯牛奶和一個(gè)雞蛋作為早飯。我們午餐吃些什么呢?我不知道。我會(huì)問我媽媽。范文四:My good friends I have a good friend
36、.Her name is Ann.Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan.She is from England.She is in Beijing now.She is in Yuying Primary School.She is in Class Four,Grade Six.She is twelve.She has blue eyes and yellow hair.Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse.Her brother is five years old.She likes dancing,singing and watching TV.She is friendly and she likes to help others.What a good girl!我有一個(gè)好朋友。她的名字是安。她的中文名字叫王小蘭。她來自英國。她現(xiàn)在在北京。她是在育英小學(xué)。她在四班,六年級(jí)。她是十二。她有一雙藍(lán)眼睛、黃頭發(fā)。她父親是個(gè)醫(yī)生,母親是個(gè)護(hù)士。她哥哥五歲。她喜歡跳舞,唱歌和看電視。她很友善,她喜歡幫助別人。多么聽話的女孩精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -名師歸納總結(jié)-第 4 頁,共 4 頁
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