九年級下冊Unit 6 Caring for your health教案

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1、 龍文教育一對一個性化輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)生 學(xué)校 年級 九年級 次數(shù) 第次 科目 英語 教師 羅仕韜 日期 時段 課題 Unit 6 Caring for your health 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯及語法知識點(diǎn) 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 語法知識的綜合運(yùn)用 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 能夠掌握新單詞，新短語和課文內(nèi)容 能夠掌握語法知識的綜合運(yùn)用 教 學(xué) 步 驟 及 教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 一、教學(xué)銜接： 通過溝通了解學(xué)生的思想動態(tài)和學(xué)習(xí)情況。 檢查上次輔導(dǎo)的課外作業(yè) 二、內(nèi)容講解： 單詞檢測、短語檢測 知識點(diǎn) 1、經(jīng)

2、典句型 知識點(diǎn)2、Unit 6重點(diǎn)詞匯 知識點(diǎn)3、Unit 6重點(diǎn)語法知識點(diǎn) 知識點(diǎn)4同步練習(xí) 三、課堂總結(jié)與反思： 帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生對本次課授課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回顧、總結(jié) 四、作業(yè)布置： 安排適量具有代表性的題目讓學(xué)生回家后鞏固練習(xí)。 管理人員簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 作業(yè)布置 1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評價： ○ 好 ○ 較好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 備注： 2、本次課后作業(yè)： 見講義 課堂小結(jié)

3、 家長簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 講義 一、單詞檢測 conduct v.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行 private adj.私人的 quarrel n.爭吵 silent adj.不說話的，沉默的 focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 enemy n.危害物，大敵 pressure n.壓力 cheer v.鼓勵，鼓舞 whether conj.是否（& if） dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生 risk n.風(fēng)險 low

4、adj.沮喪的，消沉的，無精打采的 guard v.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi) musical instrument 樂器 cancel v.取消，撤退，終止 regular adj.有規(guī)律的 bright adj.有希望的 eyesight n 視力 force v.強(qiáng)迫，迫使（某人做某事） recovery n. 恢復(fù) concert n.音樂會，演奏會 positive adj.積極地 laughter n 笑聲 二、短語檢測 care for 關(guān)注 guard against 防止，提防 lead

5、a balanced life 過一種平衡的生活 cancel out 抵消，對消 a healthy lifestyle 一個健康的生活方式 look on the bright side 持樂觀的態(tài)度 feel ashamed 感覺羞愧 take a break 休息一下 do sth for pleasure 做一些令人高興的事情 go to a concert 去聽音樂會 suffer from stress 承受壓力 take up 學(xué)著做，開始做 be under stress 處于壓力下 be busy with sth. 忙于某事

6、 focus on 集中于 leave...behind 把.....拋在后面 worry about 擔(dān)心 cheer...up（使——振奮起來） a risk to sth. 對...來說是一種風(fēng)險 in a private place 在一個無人之處 force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 no longer 不再 deal with 解決，處理 have an effect on 對......有影響 by doing sth 通過做... hit the city 襲擊了這座城寺 tell jokes 講笑話 wa

7、ke up 醒來 protect sb. From ...保護(hù)某人免于...... in the last few days 在過去幾天里 take place 舉行 grow up 成長 do well in 在......方面做得好 in many ways 在許多方面 now and then 不時 make decisions做決定 arrive at 到達(dá) thousands of 數(shù)以千計的 have a stomachache 腹痛 三、經(jīng)典句型 1. They are under stress because t

8、heir lives are not balanced. 因為他們的生活不平衡，所以他們處于壓力之下。 2. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think，and not enough on other things. 他們過多的把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上、解決同齡人的壓力、擔(dān)心別人的想法上，而其他事情上做得不夠。 3. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. 你是否想

9、知道，壓力是否是件嚴(yán)重的事情。 4. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你應(yīng)該意識到，壓力對你的健康來說是一種風(fēng)險。 5. If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. 如果你想過長壽和健康的生活，你需要開始提防始于年輕時的壓力。 6. You should always look on the bright side of life,

10、and imagine that you will have a happy and successful Future. 你應(yīng)該總是持樂觀的生活態(tài)度，并想象你會有一個快樂、成功的未來。 7. When you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind. 當(dāng)你忙于一種業(yè)余愛好時，你會將所有的煩惱拋在后面。 8. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can

11、 help you. 進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉，飲食健康并且獲得足夠的睡眠是能夠幫助你全部的事情。 9. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 在你沮喪時，看一部滑稽的電影或同朋友講笑話經(jīng)常使你振奮起來。 四、重點(diǎn)詞匯、難點(diǎn)分析 1、Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle. conduct v.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 conduct此處用作及物動詞，意為 “實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”。 I decid

12、ed to conduct an experiment. 【拓展】conduct還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“行為，舉止’. The sport has a strict code of conduct. 2、quarrel n.爭吵 have a quarrel with sb.與某人爭吵 have a quarrel about sth.因為某事爭吵 He had a quarrel with his friend just now. They had a quarrel about money. 3、They focus too much on studying, d

13、ealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others thinks, and not enough on their things. 他們過多地將精力集中在于學(xué)習(xí)上、解決同齡人的壓力、擔(dān)心別人的想法和在其他事情上做得不夠。 (1) focus 不及物動詞，意為“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，常構(gòu)成固定短語focus on集中于 Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. focus還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“中心點(diǎn)。 It was the main focus of

14、attention at the meeting. (2) pressure 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“壓力，重壓”。 People under pressure get angry easily. pressure還可以表示“緊張”。 How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life? 【拓展】press 可作及物動詞，表示“壓，擠”。 He pressed a handkerchief to his nose. (3) deal with 解決，處理，應(yīng)付；相當(dāng)于do with 注意： deal with多與how連用，而d

15、o with則與what連用。 I really don’t know how to deal with this problem. =I really don’t know what to do with this problem. (4) worry about 擔(dān)心；相當(dāng)于be worried about 4、You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. 你可能想知道壓力是否是件嚴(yán)重的事情。 1) wonder (1) wonder 及物動詞，意為“想知道”，相當(dāng)于want to know,后接賓語從句。

16、 I wonder if he is right. (2) wonder可作不及物動詞，意為“想知道”，可構(gòu)成固定短語wonder about sth. We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation. (3) wonder 還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡，機(jī)關(guān)”。 It is one of the natural wonders of the world. 2) whether 連詞，意為“是否”，其后接動詞不定式或賓語從句。 He asked whether it would rain tomorrow. 【拓展 】wheth

17、er與if都可用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但以下情況只能用whether. a.用在discuss之后 They are discussing whether they clean the room. b.用于介詞后 He is not interested in whether he will win. c.后接動詞不定式 I haven’t decided whether to go. d.直接與or not連用 I don’t know whether or not he will call me. 5、You should be aware that stress is a

18、risk to your health. risk可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險，風(fēng)險”，常構(gòu)成固定短語take a risk/risks冒險（做某事） Smoking increases the risk of developing heart disease. His hobby is to take a risk. 6、Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. (1) force用作及物動詞，意為“強(qiáng)迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被動語態(tài)。 He was forced to ta

19、ke the train. 【拓展】force 還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為”武力，暴力” The thief was taken away by force. (2) take a break意為“休息一下”，也可寫作have a break. break用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“間歇，休息”。 Let’s take a break. She worked there two days without a break. 7、You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will hav

20、e a happy and successful future. 你應(yīng)該總是持樂觀的生活態(tài)度，并想想你會有一個快樂、成功的未來。 (1) look on the bright side（對不好的狀態(tài)）持樂觀的態(tài)度 It’s important to look on the bright side of work when you fail. (2) imagine及物動詞，意為“想象；認(rèn)為”，后接名詞、動名詞或者從句作賓語。 Try to imagine being in the sun. He imagines that his parents d

21、islike him. 8、Take up a hobby培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好 (1) take up學(xué)著做，開始做，尤指為了消遣做某事。 They’ve taken up golf. (2) take up還可意為“占用（時間），占據(jù)（空間）”。 The table takes up too much room. 9、When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. 當(dāng)你忙于一種業(yè)余愛好時，你會將所有的煩惱拋在后面。 (1) be busy with 忙于做...... Tom was busy

22、 with his homework at that time. 【拓展】 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Joyce is very busy working on the school newspaper. (2) leave...behind 把......拋在后面 You should learn to leave stress behind. 10、protect yourself from 保護(hù)你自己…… Protect… from… 保護(hù)…… 免受…… 11、How can you forget your worries? 你如何能忘記你

23、的擔(dān)憂？ 辨析：forget doing和forget to do forget doing 表示忘記做過的某事 I forget opening the door. （我關(guān)了門，但是我忘了 forget to do 表示忘記去做某件事（還沒做的） I forgot to do my homework last night. （實(shí)際上我沒有做） 12、I arrive at the hospital on time. arrive at 到達(dá)，后接較小的地點(diǎn) arrive in 到達(dá)，后接較大的地點(diǎn) 13、I did not know that

24、 stress is such a big problem. such 此處用作形容詞，意為“這樣的；那樣的”，可用于修飾名詞或名詞短語。 I have never seen such weather. It is such an important meeting. 注意：such+ a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 He is such a patient doctor. = He is so patient a doctor. 14、I’m sorry to hear that you fell do

25、wn some stairs and hurt yourself yesterday. 辨析：hurt; injure; harm和wound (1)hurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident. Hefelthurtatyourwords. 注意：指肉體上的傷害時,hurt可與badly,slightly,seriously等連用;但若指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,只能說very much/rather/deeplyhurt。 (2)injure多指在事故中傷害，使受傷。 Nob

26、ody was injured in the accident. (3)harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 Dontharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight. Ihaveneverharmedanybody. (4)wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。 Thebulletwoundedhisarm. 15、It is difficult process for teenagers

27、because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. effect此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“影響”，have an effect on意為“對…..有影響”；effect還可以作及物動詞，意為“影響”。 16、They are no longer certain about their own feelings. no longer 不再，相當(dāng)于not… any longer，多用于指動作在時間方面不再延續(xù)，搭配動詞常為延續(xù)性動作。 He no longer lives here. = He d

28、oesn’t live here any longer. 【拓展】no mare 也可意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于not… any more，但多與非延續(xù)性動詞搭配 We saw the man no more. = We didn’t see the man any more. 17、Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. 但他們關(guān)于自身的問題通常害怕告訴她們的父母或老師。 be afraid be afraid to do sth. 害怕

29、做某事，表示因害怕而不敢做某事;而be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，表示擔(dān)心或害怕出現(xiàn)某種結(jié)果。 She is afraid to go across the bridge. The boy is afraid of falling. 18、Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to the body. 例如，草藥被用來幫助使身體平衡。 辨析：be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.

30、 ①be used to do sth.被用來做某事，用表示事物的用途 Pens can be used to write. ②be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，用于表示過去或現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣 I’m used to taking a walk after dinner. ③used to do sth.過去（常常）做某事，用來指過去常發(fā)生的動作 There used to be a river near our village. 詞匯練習(xí) I. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。 1. Some plants are e________ o

31、f nature because they destroy the balance of nature. 2. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat on time and keep a r_______ diet. 3. I don’t know w_______ he will come back next Friday. 4. We will c______ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow. 5. Don’t f______ me to do anything. I won’

32、t listen to you. 6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s_______ and doesn’t say anything. 7. Everyone in this country has responsibility to g_____ this country. 8. There’re different kinds of m______ in this shop, such as piano and guitar. 9. You shouldn’t have a q_____ with your parents.

33、Their advice is good for you. 10. There will be a c_____ in the hall next month, and it will be held by a famous musician. 11. Can you i__________ what your life will be like in ten years? 12. You’d better have a healthy ______________(生活方式)？ 13. He is on the road to _____________(痊愈). 14. When

34、 are you going to see the ___________(牙醫(yī))? II. 選擇填空 i. 選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 ( ) 1. If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey. A. take out B. carry out C. think over ( )2. Leading a balanced life is helpful to reduce th

35、e pressure in our life. A. stress B. energy C. danger ( ) 3. They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then. A. again and again B. for now C. from time to time ( ) 4. We should be aware that th

36、e problem is very serious. A. realize B. agree C. compare ( ) 5. The set of tools is not private, and it belongs to everyone here. A. national B. personal C. proper ( ) 6. The manager has to deal with many thi

37、ngs every day. A. fill with B.do with C.Help with ( ) 7. The mother cares for the sick child day and night. A. feel interested in B. look after C.was careful for ( ) 8. He is cheerful although he is ill. A. happy B. Lucky C.uncomfortabl

38、e ( ) 9. Look on the bright side of life, and you will have a successful future. A. Be positive about B. Look through C. Take care of ( )10. She took up skiing at the age of 8. A.save up B. took off C. started learning ii. 選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯或短語完成句子。 ( )11. Many people are

39、 not of the environment problems. A. aware B.afraid C.full ( )12. We must guard smoking in order to be healthy. A.for B.against C.with ( )13. When he was young, his father suffered a serious disease. A.from B.of C.with ( )14. A

40、 is an angry argument between persons. A.voyage B.relation C.quarrel ( )15. A means a performance given by a number of musicians. A.concert B. camp C.concern ( )16. A\An is a person who hates another person. A.friend B.enemy

41、 C.dentist ( )17. --Why do you out the summer camp? --Because it will rain for a long time next month. A.destroy B.cheer C.cancel ( )18. The public is interested in the life of the singer. A.private B. positive C.spare ( )19. He was

42、 for a moment, and then he began his answer. A.low B. regular C.silent ( )20. To somebody means to make somebody do somethings even if he or she would not love to. A.focus B. force C.forget III. 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子, 每空一詞, 縮寫算一詞。 21. 利弊相互抵消。 The pr

43、os and cons _________ _________ each other. 22. 你應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好。 You’re supposed to _________ _________ a hobby. 23. 不同的壓力有不同的處理方法。 There’re different ways to ________ __________ different stresses. 24. 他看起來很沮喪, 但是我們不知道怎么讓他振奮起來。 He looks upset, but we don’t know how to _______ _______ _

44、_____. 25. 把所有的憂慮拋在后面, 每天保持開心有利于健康。 It’s good for your health to ______ all the worries ______ and keep happy every day. 26. 當(dāng)你遇到不好的事情時, 你要持樂觀的態(tài)度, 并且相信一切都會好起來的。 When you meet something bad, you should _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ and believe everything will be fine. 27. 盡管他每天遭受疾病的折磨, 但他仍不

45、放棄自己的夢想。 Though he _____ ______ the illness every day, he never gives up his dream. 28. 不用擔(dān)心我, 我會好起來的。 Don’t _______ _____ me! I’ll be fine. 29. 無論遭遇什么困難, 我們都應(yīng)該保持樂觀。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should _____ ______. 30. 我不想因為你的一個錯誤的決定而冒風(fēng)險。 I don’t want to ______ _______ beca

46、use of your wrong decision. 五、語法：形容詞+that從句；賓語從句 （一）形容詞+that從句 有些形容詞具有動詞的含義，所以也可以帶一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 I am sorry I am late. I am glad that you can join us. Are you sure his answer is right? 常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有sure, certain, glad, pleasured, happy, sorry, afraid, surprised等。 I am sure I will pass the

47、 exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. （二）賓語從句 1、概念 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。 2、用法：學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。 連接詞 ①由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to sta

48、y at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. ②由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. ③由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where,

49、 why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 語序—陳述語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即“主句+連接詞+賓語從句（主語+謂語+……）”句式。例如：

50、 ( √ ) I don’t know which city they will fly to. () I don’t know which city will they fly to. 時態(tài) ①如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. ②如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去的某個時態(tài)（

51、一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. ③如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等時，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，賓語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the

52、 sun. 【注意：】 （1）、由連詞if、whether引導(dǎo)的表示是否的賓語從句。whether，if在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。 Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow. Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment. （2）、在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導(dǎo) Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。 （3）、賓語從句中有ornot時不用if引導(dǎo). Idon’tknowwhetherthe

53、moviestarwillcomeornot. （4）、和不定式連用作賓語時不用if引導(dǎo). Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided. 語法練習(xí) I. 用適合的連接詞完成下列句子。 1. Jim told me _____ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon. 2. She doesn’t know ______ her father will come back. 3. He is not certain ______ the cinema is. 4. We all want to know

54、 ______ we can fight against stress. 5. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back to morrow or not. 6. I wonder ______ they are waiting for. I think it’s time to take action. 7. The teacher can’t decide _______ should be the monitor of the class next term. 8. I am surprised ______ you can come b

55、ack in such a short time. 9. Mary is not sure _______ coat she should buy. 10. I don’t know _______ he doesn’t come to school. Maybe he is ill. II. 用所給動詞的正確形式完成句子。 11. We are sure that he ______ (go) to school tomorrow. 12. Do you know who _______ (be) the best worker in our company last year?

56、 13. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)? 14. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 15. I heard that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 16. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 17. He says that he _____ (finish) his work already. 18. They thought they could _____ (climb) to the top of the mountain. 19. He was glad that so many people ____ (help) him. 20. She doesn’t know whether ______ (go) or wait. 13