九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 Great explorations教案

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1、 龍文教育一對(duì)一個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)生 學(xué)校 年級(jí) 九年級(jí) 次數(shù) 第次 科目 英語(yǔ) 教師 羅仕韜 日期 時(shí)段 課題 Unit 1 Great explorations 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 能夠掌握新單詞，新短語(yǔ)和課文內(nèi)容 能夠掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用 教 學(xué) 步 驟 及 教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 一、教學(xué)銜接： 通過溝通了解學(xué)生的思想動(dòng)態(tài)和學(xué)習(xí)情況。 檢查上次輔導(dǎo)的課外作業(yè) 二、內(nèi)容講解： 單詞檢測(cè)、短語(yǔ)檢測(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1、用法集萃

2、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、Unit 1重點(diǎn)詞匯 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3、Unit 1重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)——結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)4、同步練習(xí) 三、課堂總結(jié)與反思： 帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)本次課授課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回顧、總結(jié) 四、作業(yè)布置： 安排適量具有代表性的題目讓學(xué)生回家后鞏固練習(xí)。 管理人員簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 作業(yè)布置 1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)： ○ 好 ○ 較好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 備注： 2、本次課后作業(yè)： 見講義 課堂小結(jié)

3、 家長(zhǎng)簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 講義 一、單詞檢測(cè) Voyage n.航行 American adj.美洲的 Continent n.大陸 discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn) Rise v.變得更加成功（或重要、強(qiáng)大等） develop v.增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng) relation n.關(guān)系，交往 trade n.貿(mào)易 v.以物換物，互相交換 foreign adj.外國(guó)的 Africa n

4、.非洲 nowhere adv.無處，哪里都不 silk n.絲織物，絲綢 besides prep.除......之外（還） development n.發(fā)展，壯大 pioneer n.先鋒，先驅(qū) people n.民族，種族 wealth n.財(cái)富 spread v.傳播 二、短語(yǔ)檢測(cè) open up 開辟 Trade routes 貿(mào)易路線 set off 出發(fā) go on a trip 去旅行 set up 建立，設(shè)立

5、 set sail 起航 At that time 在那時(shí) (be) known as 被稱為 As well as 也，還 too...to... 太......而不能...... Grow up 長(zhǎng)大 pay attention to 注意 Hand in 上交 look for 尋找 Around the world 世界各地 such as 例如 At the end of 在......末端 quantities of 大量的 Not ...

6、until 直到......才...... Because of 因?yàn)?，由? Compare...with... 把......與......對(duì)比 between ...and...在......和......之間 三、用法集萃 how to do sth. 如何做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 It seems that... 似乎...... allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 one of

7、 the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 最......之一 need to do sth. 需要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 would like to do sth, 想要做某事 Why don’t we/you do sth.? 我們/你們?yōu)槭裁床蛔瞿呈履兀? 形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth. 足夠......能做某事 四、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. explore v. 探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)；探索；考察 I just wanted to explore on my own. 我只想獨(dú)自考察一下。 Many boys

8、 dream to explore the universe. 許多男孩子夢(mèng)想探索宇宙的奧秘。 【同根詞】 explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)家，探測(cè)者， 探測(cè)器 Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 鄭和是一位著名的中國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家。 【同根詞】exploration n. 探測(cè)，探究 Social development suggests universal exploration. 社會(huì)的進(jìn)步促使人類做出對(duì)宇宙空間的探索。 2. repetition n. 重復(fù) The best way to learn vocabulary is

9、 through repetition. 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯最好的辦法就是通過重復(fù)的方式。 【同根詞】 repeat v. 重復(fù) Can you repeat your question? 你能重復(fù)一遍你的問題嗎？ 【搭配】 repeat after sb. = read after sb. 跟某人讀 Repeat after me: a, b, c…… 請(qǐng)跟我讀：a, b, c…… repeat oneself (不自覺地) 重復(fù)自己說過的話 Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85. 法

10、德爾太太說話有點(diǎn)重復(fù)，但作為85 歲的人她頭腦非常清楚。 3. discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都說美洲是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 【同根詞】 discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) The Curies are best known for discovering radium. 居里夫婦最為出名的是發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。 【同根詞】 discoverer n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者 In general, comets are named after their discovere

11、rs. 總的來說，彗星是以發(fā)現(xiàn)者的名字命名的。 【搭配】 make a discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) Astronomers have made great discoveries about our galaxy. 天文學(xué)家們?cè)谖覀兊男窍抵幸延辛酥卮蟮陌l(fā)現(xiàn)。 4. develop v. 增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)，（使）成長(zhǎng)，（使）發(fā)展 His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. 他的任務(wù)是和外國(guó)加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系并建立貿(mào)易路線。 Children develop very rap

12、idly. 兒童成長(zhǎng)得很快。 【同根詞】 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的 America is a developed country. 美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。 【同根詞】developing adj. 發(fā)展中的 China is the biggest developing country. 中國(guó)是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 【同根詞】development n. 發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng) Wars stunted the development of science in the world. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使世界的科學(xué)發(fā)展受到了壓制。 5. rise v. 使得更加成功（或

13、重要，強(qiáng)大等）；升高，上升（rise—rose—risen） Zheng he rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dinasty. 鄭和成為了一位受到明朝永樂皇帝信任的官員。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽(yáng)在東方升起，西方落下。 【同根詞】 rise n. 升遷，成功，升起， 增加 The fifteenth century saw the rise of a new social class-the merc

14、hant class. 15世紀(jì)見證了一個(gè)新的社會(huì)階級(jí)—商人階級(jí)的興起。 The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise. 鐵路工人獲得了3% 的加薪。 【拓展】 rise 和raise 的區(qū)別： rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升遷，成功，升起， 增加”，后面不能加賓語(yǔ)；raise 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起，提起，抬起，使升高”后面必須加賓語(yǔ)。如： The balloon rose gently into the air. 氣球緩緩地升上天。 Can you raise your arm above your head? 你能把胳膊舉過頭頂嗎？

15、 6. foreign adj. 外國(guó)的 Students in many countries have to learn at least one foreign language. 在很多國(guó)家，學(xué)生必須學(xué)習(xí)至少一門外語(yǔ)。 【同根詞】 foreigner n. 外國(guó)人 Many foreigners came to visit Shenzhen during the Universiade in 2011. 在2011年大運(yùn)會(huì)期間，很多外國(guó)人來深圳游玩。 【搭配】 foreign language 外語(yǔ) foreign country 外國(guó) foreign c

16、ulture 外國(guó)文化 foreign trade 外貿(mào) 7. trade n. 貿(mào)易 v. 以物易物，互相交換 China has a long history of trade with the Middle East. 中國(guó)與中東有著永久的貿(mào)易歷史。 They had years of experience of trading with the West. 他們有數(shù)年與西方做生意的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 【同根詞】 trader n. 商人，交易者 This trader persuaded me into buying his goods. 這個(gè)商人說服我買了

17、他的貨物。 【搭配】 trade with ….和… 做生意，和… 進(jìn)行交易 British built up her wealth by trading with other countries. 英國(guó)通過與其他國(guó)家貿(mào)易積累本國(guó)財(cái)富。 trade A for B 用A 交換 B China traded its tea and silk for the other goods from other countries. 中國(guó)用茶葉和絲綢來交換別的國(guó)家的其他商品。 8. besides (prep.) 除…之外（還） Besides developing trade,

18、 the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. 除了發(fā)展貿(mào)易之外，這些航行還促進(jìn)了文化和科技的交流。 I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 我覺得她除了非常漂亮之外，還有許多好的品質(zhì)。 【拓展】beside，besides，expect 和 except for 的區(qū)別： beside 在……旁邊。 如：Come and sit beside me. 來做我旁邊。 besides

19、 除……之外，（包括在內(nèi)）。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one. 除了這把外，我還有另外兩把雨傘。 except 除了（不包括在內(nèi)）。如:Everyone is here except Tom. 除了Tom， 每個(gè)人 都在這兒。 except for 除了（不包括在內(nèi)）（表示“整體…..除了某一點(diǎn)以外”）如： The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 這篇作文整體不錯(cuò)，除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤以外。 9. people n. 民族，種族，人，人類 pe

20、ople 做“人，人類“時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不加“s”；意為“民族，種族”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，加“s”變復(fù)數(shù)。 Different peoples of the world should unite to fight the terrorism. 世界各族人民應(yīng)團(tuán)結(jié)起來和恐怖主義作斗爭(zhēng)。 Were there many people at the meeting？ 開會(huì)的人多嗎？ 10. wealth n. 財(cái)富 Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth. 很多探險(xiǎn)家被皇帝派出去尋找財(cái)富。 【同根詞】

21、wealthy adj. 富有的= rich She was born in a wealthy family. 她出生在一個(gè)富有的家庭。 the wealthy = the rich 富人 Not all the wealthy are willing to help the poor. 不是所有的富人都愿意幫助窮人。 【同根詞】Wealthily adv. 豐富地，富有地 May the people of the nation live happily and wealthily this upcoming year. 愿新的一年里國(guó)富民安。 練習(xí)

22、（一）．根據(jù)句子意思，用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 u If you can’t hear somebody clearly, you can ask for ___________(repeat). u America is the strongest __________(America) country. u Columbus’s ___________ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe. u The Chinese government is always trying to _________(de

23、velopment) the relation between China and other countries. u Athletes from _________(African) usually win in the running race. u Health is more important than _________ (wealthy). u The government _________ (office) should server the people heart and soul. u The rapid ________(develop) of China

24、surprised the world. u He traveled lot. It seemed that __________ (everywhere) was too far him to visit. u We try to maintain good _________(relate) with our customer. （二）．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。 u 我是如此喜歡這本書，所以我想再讀一遍。 I like this book _________ _________ ________ I want to read it again. u 張老師讓我們初

25、次領(lǐng)略了大自然的神秘。 Mr. Zhang _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ at the mystery of nature. u 在獄中，高曉松下定決心以后再也不能酒駕了。 While he was _________ __________, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again. u 夏令營(yíng)讓我對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來越感興趣。 The summer camp _________ __________ more and more _________

26、 in English. u 在那時(shí)，中國(guó)在很多方面比歐洲更發(fā)達(dá)。 At that time, China was ________ ________ than Europe in many way 五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 1、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導(dǎo)。例如： He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so t

27、hat I couldn’t see it. 2、so…that語(yǔ)such...that可以互換。例如： 在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “...so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。例如： He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（幾乎不，從來不） see her. 在由such…tha

28、t引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板） He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的

29、。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. 3、如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能

30、用so, 不用such。例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema（去看電影） with you. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié) 1. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 (1) so + adj./adv. + that … (2) such a/an + adj. + n. + that … (3) such a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n. 注意: so

31、 many/few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that so much/little + 不可數(shù)名詞 +that 2. too … (for sb.) to do … 3. adj./adv. + enough (for sb.) to do … enough + n. to do … 練習(xí) 1. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which 2. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you st

32、udy hard. A. if B. though C. that D. since 3. Ill go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening. A. Whether B. So C. If D. when 4. ___ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 5. Although it was raining, _

33、__ still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they 6，___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / 7， ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours

34、a day. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 8，. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and 9，. Lift it up ___I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than 10. I hurried __

35、_ I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless 課堂練習(xí) 1、 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1. Zheng He’s v__________ are very important in history. 2. Education _____________（發(fā)展）is important in a country. 3. The girl can speak three f_____________ languages. 4. Sun Yat-sen was one

36、 of the revolution _______________（先驅(qū)）. 5. Knowledge is w__________. Knowledge is power. 2、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6. She is one of the most famous ____________(teach) in Shandong province. 7. The old man didn’t know how ___________(go) to the supermarket. 8. They asked us some ______________(informatio

37、n) about our school. 9. She was a housewife of _____________(experience). 10. Lu Xun was _____________(know) as a great writer. 3、 單選選擇 11. ---How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”（舌尖上的中國(guó)）？ ---Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _________ you wat

38、ch it. A. when B.as C.after D.until 12. Linda is one of _______students in our class. A. good B.better C.best D.the best 13. Li Ke _________ runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy. A. never B.often C.hardly D.seldom 14. ---Have you heard the

39、 song Stay Here Forever? ---Yes. It sounds __________. A. well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautiful 15. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat 16. We are all ________ in the _______ movie. A. interesting; interestin

40、g B.interesting; interested C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested 17. We should pay attention to __________ our classroom clean. A. keep B.keeps C.kept D.keeping 18. ---I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby. Why not ________ there for lunch? ---Yeah,

41、 let’s go. A. go B.going C.to go D.went 19. ---Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? ---Not yet. I’m _______ seeing it. It’s said the film is great! A. looking down on B.looking out for C.looking up to D.looking forward to 20. ---Is Jack good

42、at basketball? ---Yes. __________ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C.Except for D.Beside 4、 根據(jù)句子意思，用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. If you can’t hear somebody clearly, you can ask for ___________(repeat). 2. America is the strongest __________(America) country. 3

43、. Columbus’s ___________ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe. 4. The Chinese government is always trying to _________(development) the relation between China and other countries. 5. Athletes from _________(African) usually win in the running race. 6. Health is more important t

44、han _________ (wealthy). 7. The government _________ (office) should server the people heart and soul. 8. The rapid ________(develop) of China surprised the world. 9. He traveled lot. It seemed that __________ (everywhere) was too far him to visit. 10. We try to maintain good _________(relate) w

45、ith our customer. 5、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which 2. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard. A. if B. though C. that D. since 3. Ill go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening. A. Whether

46、 B. So C. If D. when 4. ___ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 5. Although it was raining, ___ still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they 6，___ there were only five soldiers left at

47、the front, ___ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / 7， ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 8，. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and 9，. Lift it up ___I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than 10. I hurried ___ I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless 11