初三英語研修記錄表.doc

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內容 九年級英語Units 1-8 考 點 列 舉 黑體單詞 Frustrate different slow complete fast Unfair lose disagreement chat easy develop memorize solve terrify chat death patient speak waste sleep teach Succeed important Invent salty produce throw rise taste active create Medicine worry annoy _knowledge help shelf deep wrong hurt confident energetic permit listen her drop fina catch noise honest fix organize pleasant shut hunger home 重點短語： 1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不 2 end up 結束 3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出錯 4 later on 隨后 5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕...... 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes 做筆記 8 make up 組成 9 deal with=do with 處理 10 be angry with 對......感到生氣 11 go by （時間）過去、消逝 Time goes by. 時間流逝 12 try ones best to do sth 盡力做謀事 13 break off 突然終止 14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽認卡 15 make a vocabulary list 制作詞匯表 16 read/speak aloud=speak/read loudly 大聲17 practice the pronunciation 練習發(fā)音 18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發(fā)音準確 19 specific advice/suggestions 詳細而精確的建議 20 memorize/recite the words/text 背書 21 read the textbook 讀課本 22 English grammars 英語語法 23 feel differently 覺的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪 find sth frustrating 發(fā)現某事沮25 speak quickly/fast 說得很快 26 get/be excited 激動an exciting match 一場刺激的比賽 27 spoken/oral English 英語口語 28. learn a lot/much 學了很多 29 join an English club 參加英語俱樂部30 regard sth as a challenge 把某事視為挑戰(zhàn) 31 impress sb感動某人be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感動 32 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 33 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞 34 feel/touch soft 感覺/觸摸柔軟 35 study for a text 為一次數學小測學習 36 work with sb 與某人一起工作 7 listen to tapes 聽磁帶 listen to the teacher carefully 認真聽課38 ask sb for help 尋求幫助 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 39 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高聽力/口語技巧 40 enlarge the vocabulary 擴大詞匯量 41 watch English news 看英語新聞 43 keep a diary in English 用英語寫日記 44 review notes 復習筆記45 write original sentences 寫新穎的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 與某人練習對話 47 do well/OK 做得好 48 get mad at sb 生某人的氣 49 the best way to learn English 學英語的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平 51 on duty 值日 Its ones duty to do sth 某人的職責做某事 52 be lost/missing 丟失 53 young adults 青少年 54 get a lot of practices 得到許多練習 55 end up doing sth 最后做某事 56 regard sth as a challenge 把......視為挑戰(zhàn) 57 become unhappy 變得不高興 58 behave with sb 與某人相處的方式 59 stay angry 持續(xù)生氣 60 solve the problem 解決問題 61 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困難變成挑戰(zhàn) 62 realize sth =sth come true 實現某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一個完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth 結束做某事 65 the secret of sth ...的秘密 66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分 67 find a pen pal 找一個筆友68 developing country 發(fā)展中國家 developed country 發(fā)達國家 69 with the help of sb 在某人幫助下help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 70 compare A to B 把A與B進行對比 71 physical problems 生理缺陷 72 in a positive way 用積極的方法 73 first of all 首先 74 to begin with 以...開始 75 make sb laugh 使某人笑 76 help a lot/a little 幫助很多、一點 77 have disagreement 意見不合 78 decide not to do 決定不做某事 79 talk to each other 互相談話 80 too much + n. 太多... much too + adj. 太……75 last for a long time 持續(xù)很長時間 1 used to 過去常常 2 be interested in =take an interest in 對...感興趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on 開著燈睡覺 5 eat candy [U] 吃糖 6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 與...聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日報 9 daily life 每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死 He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years. He is dying. 他將死./臨終 11 afford sth/to do sth 負擔得起 12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻煩 13 be patient with sb 對...有耐心14 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 15 finally=in the end=at last 最后 16 Its necessary to do sth 必須做某事17 make a decision on sth/doing sth 決定做某事 =make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth 18. head master 校長monitor 班長 19 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚 be surprised at sth 吃驚于... 20 even though=even if 即使 21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延續(xù)性) no more=not...any more 不再(短暫性) 22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 為...而自豪 23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意語法 24 give up 放棄 25 a couple of days 兩天26 have a good memory 記性很好27 look different 看起來不同 look the same 看起來一樣 28 waste water 浪費水 waste ones time doing sth浪費時間做某事 29 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡 30 have long/straight/curly hair 留著...發(fā)型 31 on the swim team 在游泳隊 32 People sure change. 人是會變的 33 for a long time 很長一段時間 34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力盡 35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜歡/討厭體育課 36 paint/draw pictures 畫畫37 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb.擔心38 be/live alone 獨處/單獨居住 feel lonely 覺得孤獨 39 study all the time=study all along 一直學習 40 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去學校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘車 ride a bike=go by bike=riding 騎車 41 a six-year-old brother 一個6歲的弟弟 42 spend time (in) doing sth 花時間做某事 43 take sb to a concert 帶某人去音樂會 44 hardly ever 幾乎不 45 change a lot 改變了許多 46 in the last few years 近幾年 47 cant stop doing 忍不住做某事 48 problem child 問題小孩 49 give sb sth 給某人某物50 look after=take care of=care for 照顧52 make sb do sth使某人做某事53 as...as 與...一樣 as well as... 與...一樣好，也 as well as she could 盡她全力 54 send sb to+地點 送某人去某地55 Its+ adj +（for sb）to do sth 對某人來說做某事。。。 56 lose weight 減肥 make a diet 節(jié)食 57 make terrible noise 吵鬧 58 a top student 尖子生 59 take a deep breath 深呼吸 60 shout at the top of ones voice 高聲喊 61 be used to doing 習慣于做某事 The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩習慣撒謊 62 be used to do 被使用于 重點句型： 1.How do you study for a test. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? 3. Do you learn English by reading aloud? 4. I learn English by joining an English club. 5. I used to be short. 6. I used to be afraid of the dark. 7. I didn’t use to have long hair. 8. Did you use to wear glasses. 9.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. 10.What rules do you have at your home? 11.What would you do if you had a million dollars 12.I would give it to charity. 13I don’t know what to wear. 14：I can’t sleep before a big exam. What should I do? 15You should take a long walk before going to sleep. 16.What are you like? 17.He might be running to catch a bus. 18 The French book must be Ming’s . 19.What kind of music do you like? 20：I like music that I can dance to. 21.What CD did you listen to recently? 22.What do you think of the CD? 講 授 點 分 析 ①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大, 常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。 ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲 6. find + 賓語 + 賓補（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常見的系動詞有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 轉變：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 賓語+賓補（形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著 9. 動詞不定式做定語 ①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. ②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞 11. add 補充說 又說 12. join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。 13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣 15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一” ③either…or…或者…或者.…引導主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則 16.complete完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞 finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩，困難 19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。 例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？ It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機吧。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換 例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英語 speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力 22. 提建議的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。 25. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 not經?？梢院椭鷦釉~結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。 27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。 ② end up with sth. 以…結束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。 28. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨 29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯 mistake sb. for …把……錯認為…… make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯 by mistake 錯誤地；由于搞錯 mistake---mistook----mistaken 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。 I mistook him for his brother.我錯把他認成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。 31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 典 型 例 題 例1. （2010天津）這所房子兩年前屬于我姑姑。 This house _______ ______ my aunt two years ago. 例2. （2009寧波）Hurry up, or we won’t c_________ the early bus. 例3. （2010四川）They preferred _________ rather than ________ a bike. A. to walk; to ride B. walking; riding C. to walk; ride 例4.（2009江蘇）翻譯：那首歌讓我想起我們的英語老師。_________________________________________________ 例5.（2010蘭州）Children’s ___________ ideas often surprise the adults. 例6.（2010武漢）--- Look at that girls! Is it Susan? --- No, it _______ be hers. She has gone back to her hometown. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 例7.（2010安徽）Can you lend me the book _______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talk to D. you talked about 優(yōu)化精練 I thought you ________ be hungry, so I have bought some cakes. A. maybe B. might C. can D. shall 2. --- ______ should get the job, Peter or Sandy? --- I think Sandy should get the job. A. Do you think whose B. Whose do you think C. Who do you think D. Do you think whom 3. --- ______ guitar is that? --- It’s Fred’s. A. Which B. Whose C. What D. Where 4. --- Don’t make any _____ in class. Listen to me carefully. --- Sorry, Mrs. Black. A. noise B. cry C. sound D. voice 5. Try not be ________ all the vegetables. Please leave some for me. A. put up B. use up C. look up D. turn up 6. Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter ______ by J.K. Rowling. A. written B. was written C. wrote D. was writing 7. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ________? I want to buy ______, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it 8. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 9. Li Ping prefers English to Chinese.(找出劃線部分的同義表達) A. likes….less than B. likes…. as much as C. like…better than D. likes…better than 10. They preferred _______ in bed rather than ________ horses. A. to lie; to ride B. lying; to ride C. to lie; ride D. lying; ride （2010湖北荊州）-- Are you going to Tibet for vacation? --Yes. I want you to ____ me with some information about it. A. offer B. give C. show D. provide （2010湖北襄樊）Why not consider __________________________ (給他/提供信息) about student exchange programs? (2010張家口) Uncle Green spent the whole afternoon ___________ (repair) our broken bikes. (2010山西) My roommates often asks me ______ her to play chess. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach (2010山西) -- The box is to heavy to carry. What’s in it? --Oh, it ______ books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at You are given me so much help. I really _____ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard -- What do you usually do in your leisure time? --I enjoy reading in the library ______ in lose myself in a world of good books. A. which B. that C. where 1． Why not consider _______ the Great Wall next week? A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit 2． Don’t worry. The club will _______ food and drinks for us. A. offer B. give C. provide D. accept 3． I can take care of myself very well. I can _____ the socks by myself. A. repair B. fix C. mend D. improve 4． The bottle is ______ sand and water. A. filled of B. filled for C. filled with D. full for 5． This is the factory my father used to work. A. which B. where C. that D. when 6． --Wang Lin has decided to ____ his bad habit of sleeping in class. -- That’s a good news. I hope he can do it this time. A. wake up B. set up C. clean up D. give up 7. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ to play basketball. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is 8. I hope ______ run faster to catch up with us. A. he can B. he to C. him to D. him can 9. ---- What will you buy your mom for Mothers’ Day? ----- We need to think up a plan. A. put up B. come up with C. cheer up D. clean up 10. You could visit the sick people in the hospital to ________. A. cheer up them B. laugh at them C. cheer them up D. take after them 學 習 效 果 評 估 評價方法： 1、 課前批改學生預習學案，對學生預習情況作出評價，上課更有針對性 2、 課上對重點單詞和短語進行聽寫，摸清學生單詞和短語的掌握狀況 3、 課上指導學生梳理知識脈絡，把握基本句型與結構，掌握重點語法與基礎知識 4、 布置相關的一些練習，鞏固課上所學知識 寧陽金橋學校初三英語研修記錄 研修人 ：英語組全體人員 時間：2014年3月27日 周次：6