高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Life in the future課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

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,必修5 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3 Life in the future,1_(adj.) 在前的；早先的 2_(n.) 指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 (vt.) 指引；指導(dǎo) 3_(vt.) 容忍；忍受 4_(vi.&vt.) 缺乏；沒有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的東西 5_(n.) 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 (vt.) 轉(zhuǎn)換 6_(adj.) 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的,重點單詞,previous,guide,tolerate,lack,switch,greedy,7_(n.)印象；感想；印記_(v.)使留下深刻印象_(adj.)給人深刻印象的 8_(adj.)時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的_(adv.)不斷地 9_(n.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境_(adj.)周圍的_(vt.)圍繞 10_(n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)_(vt.)調(diào)整；使適應(yīng) 11_(vi.&vt.)按；壓；逼迫(n.)按；壓；印刷；新聞_(n.)壓力,impression,impress,impressive,constant,constantly,surroundings,surrounding,surround,adjustment,adjust,press,pressure,12_(adj.)樂觀(主義)的_(反義詞，adj.)悲觀(主義)的 13_(n.)瞬間；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的_(adv.)馬上 14_(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的_(v.)代表 15_(n.)定居；解決_(v.)定居；解決,optimistic,pessimistic,instant,instantly,representative,represent,settlement,settl,1_ 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) 2_ (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 3_ 看不見 4_ 打掃；橫掃 5_ (快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進(jìn) 6_ 加速 7_ 使某人想起 8_ 與相似 9_ 向四面八方 10_ 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀,重點短語,take up be back on ones feet lose sight of. sweep up slide into speed up remind sb.of be similar to. in all directions show sb.around.,1Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我頭痛。 解讀 hit by a lack of fresh air 為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。 仿寫 受到老師責(zé)備，女孩開始哭起來。 _，the girl began to cry.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：Scolded by the teacher,2Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 現(xiàn)在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。 解讀 where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a system。 仿寫 她處于無望的處境中，在這種情況下我們將密切關(guān)注她。 Shes in a hopeless situation，_ we will keep a very close eye on her.,答案：where,3Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累極了，悄悄爬上床很快就睡著了。 解讀 exhausted為形容詞化的分詞在句中作原因狀語。 仿寫 長途旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.,答案：hungry and tired,4However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于車輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。 解讀 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 仿寫 前幾天，我父親開車以我認(rèn)為危險的速度行駛。 The other day，my father drove his car at_I thought_.,答案：what；was a dangerous speed,1impression n. 印象；感想；印記 教材原句 FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象 見證2014Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she has seen most of the guests before. Sofia 看著所有的面孔，感覺大部分客人她以前見過。 (2014浙江卷),板塊一：核心單詞,(1)make/leave/have an/the impression on/upon給留下印象 (2)impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；打動 使某人銘記某事物 be impressed by/at/with對印象深刻 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的；難忘的,The physical appearance makes a good impression on others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever. 外表的美能給人留下美好的印象；而內(nèi)在的美會使人銘記不忘。 My father always impresses _ me the importance of hard work. 我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。 Much _ by/at/with her diligence，the banker has decided to sponsor till she graduates from college. 那位銀行家深深地被她的勤奮打動，決定資助她直到她大學(xué)畢業(yè)。,答案：on/upon impressed,2surroundings n環(huán)境；周圍的事物(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 教材原句 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一開始新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。,surround.with.用圍起/包圍 be surrounded by sb./sth.被圍?。恢車泻芏?the surrounding area周圍地區(qū),Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。 The lake is surrounded _. 湖邊樹木環(huán)繞。 The teacher sat on the grass，_his students. 那位老師坐在草地上，四周圍著他的學(xué)生。 They came from the_. 他們來自周圍的村莊。,答案：by/with trees surrounded by surrounding villages,3tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 教材原句 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一開始新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。,(1)tolerate(ones/sb.) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事 (2)tolerant adj.容忍的；寬容的 be tolerant of容忍 (3)與tolerate有相同含義的還有： stand(sb.)doing sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 bear sb.doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事 put up with忍受；容忍,見證2014Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 并沒有責(zé)怪那個打碎花瓶的男孩，她給了他一個寬容的微笑讓他走了。 (2014湖北卷),Those who know to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life. 那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。 I cant tolerate_(speak)to your mother in such a rude manner. 我不容許你用這種無禮的方式跟你母親說話。 I cant stand people_(interrupt)me all the time. 我不能容忍老有人打岔。,答案：speaking interrupting,4lack v&n.缺乏；缺少的東西 教材原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我感到頭痛。,(1)lackn.缺乏 lack forn. 多用于否定句中 (2)for lack ofn.因缺乏 a lack ofn.缺乏 no lack of不缺乏 (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少,見證2014Strange as it may seem，if youre unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes. 很奇怪，如果你不同意，問題不是你缺乏實現(xiàn)愿望的方法，而是缺乏愿望不是你不能滿足你的品位，而是你沒有足夠的品位。 (2014福建卷閱讀理解D),They are so rich that they lack(for) nothing. 他們很富有，不缺任何東西。 The plants died_water. 這些植物因缺水而枯死。 He is_responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心。 Its more that _exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. 正是缺乏運(yùn)動使你身體虛弱，容易感染疾病。,答案：for lack of lacking in a lack of,5adjustment n調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) 教材原句 Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 當(dāng)我正在努力做必要的調(diào)整來適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時，王平出現(xiàn)了。 見證2014Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. 很顯然，學(xué)生們在調(diào)整自己的睡眠周期以適應(yīng)日常安排方面是很糟糕的。 (2014四川卷閱讀理解D),make adjustments to調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) adjust vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；(使)適應(yīng) adjust(oneself) to(doing) sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事,Weve had to make some adjustment to our original plan in order to adjust/adapt ourselves to the new situation. 我們不得不對最初的計劃進(jìn)行一些調(diào)整以適應(yīng)新的形勢。 It took her a while to adjust to_(live)alone abroad. 過了一段時間她才適應(yīng)了一個人在國外生活。 You can adjust the desk_the height of any child. 這張桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意調(diào)整。,答案：living to,6press vi.&vt.按；壓；催促；n.按，壓(常用單數(shù))；新聞界；報刊(與the連用) 教材原句 These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly. 這些汽墊車是在地面上方飄浮著的。只要在座椅上用力打彎或壓下(操縱桿)，你就可以迅速地移動。,猜一猜 觀察句子，寫出press的詞性及含義 Just watch what will happen when I press the button._ Someones bag pressed hard against my back in the crowded train._ Every civilized country should ensure the freedom of the press._ Its reported that Mo Yans new book will come to press next month._,答案： vt.按 vi.壓 n.新聞 n.印刷,見證2014In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains has forced village shops across the country to close. 近年來，來自超市連鎖店的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力已經(jīng)迫使全國的鄉(xiāng)村商店倒閉。 (2014上海卷),(1)press sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事，勸說某人做某事 press.against把壓/貼在上 (2)under pressure在壓力下 put pressure on sb.給某人施加壓力,If you press this button，the machine will start. 如果你按此電鈕，機(jī)器將會運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 Those little boys pressed their noses_the glass. 那些小男孩把他們的鼻子緊貼在玻璃上。 They are pressing us_(make) a quick decision. 他們正在敦促我們迅速做出決定。,答案：against to make,7switch n開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 教材原句 Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平使電腦熒屏上的開關(guān)閃了一下，于是一個桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)般地從地板下面升了起來。,switch on(用開關(guān))開；打開 switch to變換到 switch off(用開關(guān))關(guān)上；關(guān)掉 switch over完全轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換(電視頻道) make the switch(偷偷地)調(diào)換；調(diào)包；改變,見證2014After a week，the two groups switched with participants. 一周后，兩組參與者成員交換。 (2014四川卷閱讀理解E) More shoppers are making the switch to organic food. 更多的人開始改食有機(jī)食品。 Please_ as you leave. 你離開的時候請把燈關(guān)了。,答案：switch the lights off,8instant n. 瞬間；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 教材原句 You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent. 你把這種金屬帶子放在你的頭上，排除雜念，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想著你要傳遞的信息；片刻功夫信息就發(fā)出去了。,(1)the instant一就 in an instant立刻 for an instant一會兒 (2)instantly/immediately/directly conj.一就 (3)instant food 即食食品 instant coffee 速溶咖啡,I couldnt answer her question for an instant. 我一時無法回答她的問題。 The boss wants the job finished_. 老板要求立刻完成這項工作。 _Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the crowd cheered. 王亞平，一位女宇航員，一出現(xiàn)在會場上人群就歡呼起來。,答案：in an instant The instant/Instantly,9take up 拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時間)；占據(jù)(空間) 教材原句 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受這個去年獲得的獎勵。 見證2014This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. 這種影響也可以使一個朋友遠(yuǎn)離毒品，或者可以幫助一個成年人開始養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣或改掉一個壞習(xí)慣。 (2014江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀),板塊二：短語和句型,填一填 觀察句子，寫出句中take up的含義 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？_ Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time._ After he retired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest._ She took up the story where Tim had left off._,答案：接受 占用 從事 繼續(xù),take away 減去；拿走 take back 收回；使記起 take in 吸收；接納；欺騙 take down 拆除；寫下 take off 脫下；起飛；匆匆離開；成功 take on 呈現(xiàn)；開始雇用；承擔(dān)；從事 take over 接收；接管；承襲 take turns 輪流,The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught. 學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師所教的東西很容易領(lǐng)會。 If you do not_what you said，I shall not speak to you any more. 如果你不收回你說的話，我再也不和你講話了。 He is always ready to_heavy responsibilities. 他一向樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。 Briggs will_as general manager when Mitchell retires. Mitchell退休之后，Briggs將接任總經(jīng)理的職位。,答案：take back take on take over,10lose sight of 看不見；忽略，忘記 教材原句 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于車輛朝四面八方飛奔我看不見王平了。,(1)come into sight 進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾 catch sight of. 望見；看到 lose ones sight 失明 (2)at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不到 in/within sight 在視野內(nèi),The place was so crowded；we soon lost sight of him. 那地方人太多，一會兒我們就看不見他了。 He ran fast and was soon_. 他跑得很快，一會兒就不見了。 _their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起來，他們的要求似乎是合理的。 _the snake，the girl drew back. 一看到蛇，那女孩就往后退縮。,答案：out of sight At first sight At the sight of,11speed up 加速 教材原句 When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up，we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. 當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時，我們向下壓踏板使它轉(zhuǎn)向我們要去的方向。,at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of.以的速度 with all speed 盡快地 pick up speed 逐漸加速,Its dangerous to go round corners at high speed. 高速轉(zhuǎn)彎很危險。 How did the accident come about since he drove_sixty miles per hour? 既然他以每小時60英里的速度開車，那么事故是怎樣發(fā)生的呢？ Once outside the station，the train began to_. 一出車站，火車就開始加速。,答案：at a speed of pick up speed,填一填 根據(jù)提示寫出下面“動詞副詞 up”的意義 hold up _ keep up _ set up _ bring up _ build up _ turn up _ clear up _,答案：舉起；耽擱；延遲 保持；維持 建造；創(chuàng)立 教育；培養(yǎng) 逐步建立 出現(xiàn)；露面 整理；收拾；(天氣)放晴,12Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺少新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。,過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨情況等，表示被動或完成。使用時應(yīng)注意： (1)過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致(某些獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)除外)； (2)過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系。,Given another chance，they will do it much better. 如果再給他們一次機(jī)會，他們會把它做得更好。 _(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 那個郵遞員被狗咬了兩次后，他拒絕給我們家送信，除非我們把狗拴上。 _(fill)with shame，the boy lowered his head，ready for the punishment from his dad. 男孩低著頭，滿是羞愧地等著父親的懲罰。,答案：Bitten Filled,13Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累極了，悄悄爬上床就睡著了。,exhausted adj.“筋疲力盡的，疲憊不堪的”，在此處作狀語，表示原因。 形容詞(短語)和分詞(短語)作狀語的語法功能： 表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。 表示時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。 表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個讓步狀語從句。 表示方式，相當(dāng)于一個副詞或介詞短語。 表示伴隨，相當(dāng)于一個并列句。,He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry. 他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了7天。 Seriously _(injure)，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 因嚴(yán)重受傷，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的醫(yī)院。 For a moment she just stood there，unable_(believe)what had just happened. 她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。 He lay on the bed，_(wake) 他躺在床上，醒著。 The boy lay，_(relax)on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。,答案：injured to believe awake relaxed,14Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 現(xiàn)在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。,當(dāng)先行詞為system，case，point，position，situation，scene，condition等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，有時where可用in which替換。,The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情發(fā)展到如此地步，不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。 We had to face the condition_ pressure was very heavy. 我們不得不面對壓力巨大的情況。 Today，well discuss a number of cases _beginners of English are likely to meet with. 今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者可能遇到的情況。,答案：答案：where which/that,.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1_(heat)，water changes into steam. 2_(unite)，we stand；_(divide)，we fall. 3He came back，utterly _(exhaust) 4Last Sunday，we went on an _(organize) trip to the forest. 5A letter _(post) today will reach him the day after tomorrow.,單元語法專練：過去分詞作狀語和定語,答案：1.Heated 2.United；divided 3.exhausted 4organized 5.posted,.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1Fairly_，James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.(terrify) 詹姆斯非常害怕被沖走，他正奮力地抓著船舷。 2This afternoon，just as I was doing my business，a man_steped into my shop and begged me for some money.(dress) 今天下午，正當(dāng)我在做生意時，一個穿著破爛的人走進(jìn)了我的商店向我討錢。,答案：1.terrified of being washed away 2(who was)dressed in rags,3_teenagers taste，the song is increasingly popular with middle school students.(base) 基于青少年的品味，這首歌在學(xué)生中日趨流行。 4The boy_his book was none other than our monitor.(absorb) 埋頭看書的那個男孩不是別人，正是我們的班長。,答案：3Based on 4(who/that was)absorbed in,