山西省2018-2019學(xué)年朔州市平魯區(qū)李林中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題.doc

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高一英語(yǔ)試題（卷）(總分: 150分 考試時(shí)間: 120分鐘)第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AMeganWhen I was younger, I spent all the money I got. After a couple of years, I began wondering why I didnt have any savings. Things had to change. It was then that I opened a bank account (賬戶). Even saving just a tiny amount each month can make quite a difference, so my advice would be for children like me to open an account and start saving.JamieMy advice is“be strict and know what youre spending”. I keep a budget (預(yù)算) so that I know exactly how much money I can spend on clothes, how much on going out with my friends and how much I need to save. I now work at the weekend, so I dont have to ask my parents for pocket money.LauraI always get pocket money from my parents. I would buy a coffee here or a sandwich there, and even though that only means two or three pounds a time, it soon increases in amount. One day I made a list of all the things Id bought that week and it really surprised me. Id spent 30 pounds on, well, nothing really! If I could give anyone advice, I would tell them to always ask themselves, “Do I really need this?”O(jiān)liviaMy dad lost his job recently, so my pocket money stopped. Now Im doing a part-time job on Tuesdays and Fridays. It isnt a lot, but it is enough. Not only have I become more responsible about money and how I spend it, but I feel good that Im working for it and not just relying on my parents. My advice to anyone is not to expect money to always be there and make sure you save enough for a rainy day.1. According to the text, Megan _.A. has always spent money wiselyB. finds it hard to save any moneyC. puts some of her money in the bankD. doesnt have to worry about money2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the money _.A. Laura saved on foodB. Laura spent on unimportant thingsC. Laura received from her parentsD. Laura borrowed from her friends3. Both Jamie and Olivia _.A. have a part-time jobB. get a lot of pocket moneyC. have opened a bank accountD. spend a lot on clothes4. The text is mainly about _.A. making money B. borrowing moneyC. raising money D. managing moneyBEDMONTON, CANADA The Etzio is one of the oldest buildings in one of the citys oldest neighbourhoods, but its set to be knocked down. Edmontonians are hoping more can be done to preserve (保留) more of the citys history. “The reason why the area is popular in the first place is that its a historic neighbourhood. And I think its important that we preserve that history,” said Mark Wilson, owner of Vivid Print, a shop on Whyte Avenue at 103 Street.Wilsons business is located in a building two doors down from the Etzio, a building that is more than a century old. But after 117 years on Whyte Avenue, the building is coming down to make way for a new three-floor development. “It has become acceptable to simply pull down old buildings and put up new buildings that look old,” said Wilson. “The words on the sidewalks here say historic area. Well, its not historic if all the buildings are 10 years old.”Its a move that disappoints Wilson and others on the street who believe more should be done to keep the character of Edmonton. “I think in this area its important because it keeps the flavor(特性)of Edmonton,and Edmonton is known for Whyte Ave.” said a woman on Saturday afternoon.“Some of the old culture should still be there, I think,” added a man who was walking along the street. “It makes Edmonton unique (獨(dú)一無(wú)二的). Without it, it just becomes another mall or it could be any other city in the world.”Wilson looking fondly at the old building believes a little piece of history is lost with every building thats torn down.After the Etzio building is torn down, the Old Strathcona Hotel and the Ross building will be the only two buildings left from the 1800s.5. Why does Wilson consider the Etzio important?A. It helps him develop his business.B. His neighbours live there.C. Its a symbol of history.D. His shop is inside it.6. In Wilsons eyes, what will be done to the city is _.A. acceptable B. popular C. unpleasant D. strange7. What can be the best title for the text?A. 117-year-old building to be torn down B. New development being met with disagreementsC. Edmonton business owner makes a moveD. Old buildings in Edmonton face an uncertain futureCBryan Laubscher, one of the worlds leading astrophysicists, who study the physics and chemistry of the stars, planets, etc, is developing an invention called the Mars Elevator. To form a picture of this, you may want to imagine the story of Jack and the Beanstalk (杰克與魔豆). This is the story of a boy who grew a beanstalk that reached the heavens. Jack climbed the stalk and entered another world. The space elevator is similar but of course much more high-tech and better yet, it is real!Astrophysicists are designing a steel-like cable (纜繩) that will be connected to a platform (平臺(tái)) in the ocean. This cable is designed to be pulled up into space, where it will then be connected to a space station. People will be able to travel up and down this elevator by the year 2020. There will be a number of space elevators so that both tourists and businesses can travel into space. To get there, space tourists will simply travel to the nearest ocean elevator entrance. The trip up into space will take about a week. When they arrive, space tourists will be inside a space station and will be able to stay there. There are other alternatives, too. Astronomers think it will be easy to travel from the space station to the moon, where space tourists can stay in a moon hotel which is now being designed. The future looks bright for space tourists. It also looks bright for industry and scientists. Mining companies will travel to space to mine elements (元素) that are rare on Earth. Energy scientists will travel to space to set up space solar panels, which will collect a huge amount of energy from the sun and shoot it back to Earth where we can use it to heat our homes and meet our energy needs.8. What does Jack and the Beanstalk help readers understand?A. The difficulty of building space elevators.B. What material space elevators would use.C. What space elevators would look like.D. The reason for inventing space elevators.9. What can we infer about space elevators?A. Theyre accepting pre-paid bookings. B. Theyll be available in the near future. C. Theyre mainly used for scientific study.D. Theyll offer people a seven-day round trip.10. What does the underlined word “alternatives” (in Para. 2) mean? A. Advantages. B. Purposes. C. Entries. D. Choices.11. What is the authors attitude towards space elevators?A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Positive.DEdmund Halley, an astronomer in the late 1600s, was very interested in comets (彗星). In 1682, he noticed a comet that was especially bright and large. He spent a long time studying it. Then it disappeared from view. Based on his research, Halley guessed that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759. This was about 75 years after he first saw the comet. This same bright comet returned right on time. However, Halley died in 1742 and was unable to see it. Not long after that, the comet was named “Halleys comet” in his honor.Scientists who had been following Halleys work began to look back through history. They learned that for centuries there had been mention of a comet in the sky about every 75 years, going all the way back to 467 B.C. Often, the return of Halleys comet seemed to coincide (同時(shí)發(fā)生) with important events in history. For many years people believed that Halleys comet caused catastrophes (大災(zāi)難), from sickness to war.Now, scientists know that comets do not cause bad events, and they have learned more about comets. All comets are made of a head and a tail. Some comets have longer tails. The head is made mostly of ice, plus some dust and pieces of rock. U.S. astronomer Fred Whipple used the phrase “dirty snowballs” to describe comets. Comets move through the sky very quickly. However, their speed depends on how close they are to the Sun. When Halleys comet is farthest from the Sun, it moves about 2,040 miles per hour. When it is closest to the Sun, it moves at an amazing 122,000 miles per hour!People today remain attracted by this comet. The most recent visit from Halleys comet was in 1985-1986. This time, two spacecraft, Vega 1 and Vega 2, got a close look at the comet as it raced around the Sun. Halleys comet should next return in 2061. Who knows what high-tech equipment will be around to study it then? 12. From the first paragraph, we can learn that _.A. Halley saw the same comet twice in his life B. Halley had known a lot about comets before 1682C. Halley named the comet he found “Halleys comet”D. Halleys guess about the comets return proved correct13. In ancient times, people often considered Halleys comet _. A. a star bringing bad luckB. a star worth seeingC. a star with a high temperatureD. a star visiting the Earth once in a lifetime14. The third paragraph mainly tells us _.A. what comets are likeB. where comets can be seenC. why comets fly at high speedsD. how long it takes comets to circle around the Sun15. The question in the last paragraph mainly shows _.A. high-tech equipment is needed to study Halleys cometB. research on Halleys comet will never be overC. people expect to see the return of Halleys comet more oftenD. people are ready for the return of Halleys comet in 2061第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to teach kids about computersTeaching kids about computers can prepare them for using modern technology. As we know, computers provide a wide choice of entertainment. 16 Just as with anyone who is new to computers, you should start with teaching kids basic computer skills.17 Kids should be told that food and drink must be kept away from computers at all times, and devices (設(shè)備) like keyboards and mouses should be handled (操作) gently. This can help prevent kids from causing any accidents that may damage computers.Show kids how to hold and use a computer mouse. Since most computers are driven by commands from a mouse, teaching kids how to use a mouse is the first step in learning about computers. 18 It can help kids become familiar with the use of a mouse quickly.Teach kids about typing on a keyboard. 19 Use typing software that teaches kids about proper hand and finger placement on a keyboard, and that contains a series of lessons that progress as kids develop their typing skills. 20 Show kids how to enter key words into search engines such as Baidu, Google or Yahoo. For example, if a kid is going to learn something about the universe, show them how to enter key words into a search engine, such as “the earth”, “the moon” or “star”. And show kids how to choose websites that can provide correct information on a certain topic, such as websites that end in either “.edu” or “.org”.A. Teach kids how to take care of computers.B. Teach kids how to make use of the Internet.C. Of course, computers can be used to help kids learn new things as well.D. Kids should be taught to put their hands properly over a keyboard to type.E. If your mouse and keyboard arent working for you, its time to buy new ones. F. Change the mouse settings on your computer to achieve a slower mouse speed.G. While you are using keyboards just for typing, they can do more for you today.第二部分英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I21the busy city and spent a long weekend22in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didnt23. We hadnt come to break any speed records,24. All we wanted was some25air and a break from schoolwork.We really26ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine,27it was quite cold,28in the mornings. The good news was that soon we29as we rode along. Our only30was when my brakes (剎車(chē)) started making a terrible noise. But I didnt care as it gave us an31to visit a cafwhile a bike mechanic (機(jī)修工) had a look at it. Every few kilometers there was a32where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very33and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were34at 2 a.m. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us35all night. We felt very36when we got up the next morning. Soon we37. We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.38, things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like traveling around by bike its39and its fun. If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap, then cycling is a great40!21. A. left B. visited C. found D. reached22. A. paintingB. studying C. teaching D. cycling23. A. regret B. mind C. fail D. realize24. A. at last B. as well C. after all D. at most25. A. fresh B. thin C. cool D. dry26. A. hurt B. hated C. changed D. enjoyed27. A. but B. so C. or D. unless28. A. probably B. especially C. specially D. immediately29. A. came back B. gave up C. warmed up D. calmed down30. A. wish B. problemC. decision D. memory31. A. order B. opinion C. excuse D. explanation32. A. city B. lake C. school D. village33. A. friendly B. honest C. stupid D. nervous34. A. saved B. paid C. woken D. greeted35. A. excited B. sleeplessC. speechless D. frightened36. A. shy B. busy C. bored D. tired37. A. set off B. called backC. settled down D. broke down38. A. Strangely B. DoubtfullyC. Luckily D. Naturally39. A. true B. simple C. difficult D. dangerous40. A. goal B. dream C. result D. choice 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。 David: Robert, what are you going to do this weekend?Robert: I havent decided yet. I planned to visit my uncle 41. _ (live) in the countryside. However, this Friday he will go to Beijing, 42. _ he will stay until next Monday. So the plan has to be canceled.David: Then, why dont you go to Marys birthday party with me on Saturday?Robert: I would like to, but I havent received a(n) 43. _ (invite) yet.David: I think you will be invited soon. After all, you have been friends for years. By the way, this will be a good chance for us classmates to communicate 44. _ each other. It has been a long time since we 45. _ (graduate) from high school and some of us havent seen each other since then.Robert: I believe so. Will everyone be expected 46. _ (bring) some food or drink?David: Food 47. _(provide), but I think it would be great if you could bring some drink.Robert: What should I wear? I can 48. _ (clear) remember how embarrassed I was when I went to Marys dance party in my jeans last month.David: That wont happen this time. This is just a(n) 49. _ (formal) party, so you dont have to care too much about what you are wearing.Robert: Sounds like well have 50. _ great time.41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45._ 46._ 47._ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定在英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Last Saturday, my family took a train trip to Guangzhou. The train was slow and crowd, but the scenery were just great! On the day we arrive, we visited several famous buildings. After that we had lunch in an Indian restaurant, which they didnt use plates! We served the food on fresh leaves, and we ate with our hands. In the afternoon, we went for walk in the gardens that had a great many of trees Id never seen. Then, we did some shoppings in the town centre. It wasnt that cheap, so they had some very nice things there. How a fantastic day!第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿分25分) 針對(duì)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生使用微信（WeChat），你們班上周就“使用微信的利與弊”進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容，為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹討論的情況并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。注意?.詞數(shù)100左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。利弊你的看法1.節(jié)約話費(fèi)2.方便交流3.認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友1.過(guò)度沉溺，影響學(xué)習(xí)2.交友不慎，容易受騙3.有不健康的信息?Last week, we had a discussion about using WeChat. The following are the results. _高一試題答案:閱讀：1-4 CBAD 5-7 CCA 8-11 CBDD 12-15 DA AB 16-20：CAFDB 完型：2125 ADBCA 26-30 DABCB 31-35 CDACB 36-40 DACBD語(yǔ)篇填空：41. living 42. where 43. invitation 44. with 45. graduated 46. to bring47. will be provided48. clearly49. informal50. a短文改錯(cuò)： 1. . slow and crowd . crowdcrowded2. . scenery were . werewas 3. . the day we arrive . arrivearrived4. . restaurant, which . whichwhere或which前加in5. We served . WeThey 6. . went for . for后加a 7. . a great many of . 去掉of 8. . some shoppings . shoppingsshopping9. . so they . sobut 10. How a . HowWhat寫(xiě)作:Last week, we had a discussion about using WeChat. The following are the results.Some students think WeChat is a cheap way of communication, which saves on their phone bills. Using WeChat makes it more convenient for them to communicate with their friends and family. Besides, they can make more new friends by WeChat.However, some students think their attention is attracted by WeChat and sometimes they find it difficult to focus on studying. And they may be cheated by strange net friends. Last but not least, they may be exposed to much unhealthy information.In my opinion, WeChat is a useful tool. Used wisely, it can bring us more b