2015年北京中考英語試卷及答案

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2015年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英 語 試 卷學(xué)校_姓名_準(zhǔn)考證號_考生須知1本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2在試卷和答題卡上認(rèn)真填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分） 請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。 6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. 7. How is Grandpa coming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。8. What is the woman studying? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 9. What is the woman good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin 請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。10. Where is the woman going? A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China. 11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。12. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner. 請聽一段對話，完成第14至第15小題。14. What can we know about the speaker? A. He was a good football player. B. He will take part in the game. C. He likes maths and science. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To explain the rules of the game to them. B. To encourage them to play football. C. To introduce his school to them. 3、 聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分） 請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Eastwood Store Date: June 8th Name: 16._ Brown Address: No.11 17._ Street Phone: 235-4618 Food: 1 Six 18._ 2 Two boxes of dark chocolate 3 Three bottles of 19._ 4 A small bag of white sugar TOTAL: $ 20 _ 知識運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分） 從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21 Miss Smith is very kind We all like _ A it Bher Chim Dthem 22 We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning Aof Bin Con Dat23Get up early, _youll be late for school Aso Band Cor Dbut 24 _ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms AWhose BWhich CWhat DWho 25 I jumped _ than Bill in the sports meet last year Ahigh Bhigher Chighest Dthe highest 26 Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can Acan Bmay Cneed Dmust 27 Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now Aplanted Bplants Cwill plant Dis planting 28 My grandparents_ in that city since 2008 Awill live Blive Chave lived Dwere living 29These model cars _ in China in 2013 Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade30 Can you tell me _ to London? Sure Next month Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelled Dwhen did you travel 五、完形填空（共15分，每小題15分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Phone CallIt was getting dark Paul looked out of the window and signed (嘆氣) Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00 Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _31_ in the dark Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner He tried to do some homework, but couldnt The phone rang at about 8:00 It was Dad: “Paul, Im _32_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight I have to finish my work at the office Maybe we can play this weekend Oh no How about next weekend?” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _33_ He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep His book was still opened to the first page The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _34_ a test Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school “Paul, you didnt do your homeworkYou didnt pass the test and only got a D This isnt like you Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _35_ “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out You need to tell someone” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _36_ He knew Mrs Green was right He decided to take her advice When Paul got home, he _37_ his dad But there was no answer Then it went to voicemail (語音信箱) Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend Ive got lots of problems with my homework Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting Whenever you _38_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small Maybe you can help me with my _39_ sometime Dad, I love you” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter He himself _40_ He expressed his feelings to the right person He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening 31 A baseball B cards C chess D toys 32 A lucky B sorry C surprised D pleased 33 A famous B helpful C lazy D busy 34 A made B missed C failed D chose 35 A cheerfully B comfortably C hopefully D quietly 36 A attention B message C praise D trust 37 A saw B thanked C called D greeted 38 A prepare B break C follow D question 39 A choice B homework C speech D decision 40 A regretted B complained C insisted D changed 閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分） AMy favourite seasonMatt/UK:My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends I dont like autumn, because I know that its going to be getting cold soon Anna/Germany:Autumn is my favourite season I love the changing of leaves I like the colours I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee My least favourite season is summer, because its too hotNeil/Canada:I like summer best Its very cool in my hometown, and its nice to have a long and sunny summer There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping My least favourite is winter, because its pretty cold, and you dont want to go outside Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, because theres a lot of snow, and its very beautiful When the countryside is covered with snow, its perfectly white Also, I love building snowmen with my friends So I like winter 41 Matts favourite season is _ A spring B summer C autumn D winter 42 Where is Anna from? A The US B Canada C The UK D Germany 43 Whats the weather like in Neils hometown in summer? A Wet B Cool C Windy D Cloudy 44 In winter, Kat loves _ A going camping B taking a walk C building snowmen D having picnics BBags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly Then I began keeping an eye on my mum To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning And finally, I decided to follow her I saw her taking the food to the street children She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (擁抱)I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me And she told me something about the children Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house Others slept on the street For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (無私的) she was She helped others in need As her son, I was so proud of my mum I continued to buy food for my mum after that But I always added one more bag for her other children 45 After the first week, the writer noticed that _ A the food was put into a big box B his mum followed the children C the food was eaten up quickly D his mum stopped buying food 46 The street children thought of the writers mum as their _ A old grandma B own mother C new neighbour D dear teacher 47 How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything? A He was proud of her B He was confident in her C He was angry with her D He was worried about her 48 The writer added one more bag of food to _ A make friends with the children B get a hug from his mother C become well-known in the area D help the poor street children C Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum Decide what museum you will visit There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐贈者) That can make your visit more interesting Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups Cost,food or shortageIts important how much the visit will cost You have to decide whether or not you can eat there You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc Learn at least one thing on your visit It is always good to take away something new from your visitPlan breaks into your visit When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired So it is important to take breaks A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum Take a friend or two Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else You can talk over what youre seeing A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit 49 According to the passage, we should first _ A do some research online B make a plan for lunch C decide on a museum to visit D choose a friend to go with 50 To make our visit more interesting, we can_ A organize activities like special shows and talks B read the stories about exhibits and benefactors C learn about the interests of all age groups D walk around the museum without breaks 51If we visit a museum with friends, we can_ A share the experience with them B come up with strange ideas C cut down the cost of the visit D discuss the next visit plan DNew Technology Revolutionizes(變革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroomInstead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies) The class has become much more interesting and creative There are other advantages for students By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find Some students spend more time studying now“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom 53What does the expression“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A According to their own timetable B Without their teachers help C Because of their wonderful goals D Against their parents hope 54 From the passage we can learn that_ A students with iPads have less discussion in class B students get more fun from learning with iPads C iPads help students save time waiting for buses D iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 55 The writer probably agrees that_ A teachers can take control of students learning B exam results depend a lot on now technology C technology in education has a bright future D note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters Ben liked travelling 56_ , but sally stayed home with the girls Ben and his friends owned a company People at the company liked to play jokes on each other One day, Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally 57_The letter said, Dear Sally Im having a great time here in Africa Im sending a special gift to you I hope you like it Please take good care of it until I get home Love to you and the kids, Ben On the same day, Sally also got a phone call The caller told her that a delivery was coming At one oclock, a truck stopped in front of Sallys house The truck driver gave Sally a rope An animal was tied to the rope It was a baby elephant! 58_ , and it began eating grass Then the driver drove away Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” 59_ He said, “Its illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket Bens friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing They had planned everything perfectly They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Bens friends also made a film of everything 60_ When Sally learned about the truth, she couldnt help laughing A So they sent a letter to SallyB After a while, a policeman cameC The elephant ran into Sallys yardD They wanted Ben to watch the videoE One summer, he went to Africa on a trip八閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分） Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday The day after it has been known as Black Friday It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005 Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday They open their doors quite early in the morning They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折) Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual Stores may even lose money on these items They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store Black Friday is a great time to go shopping However, there are problem The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items Each store may only have a few These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them They may wait three to four hours before a store opens They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one Some people leave, disappointed The situation makes people worried Some Black Friday events have been crazy There have been fights over toys among shoppers Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds But most Black Friday events are safe and fun Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday” It did not stick The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country It seems that it is here to stay Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events It is even spreading to other parts of the world Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012 In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale 61 Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? 62 What is the biggest problem with Black Friday? 63 How long may people have to wait before a store opens? 64 Where was the name “Black Friday” firs