高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修二《Unit 1 Cultural relics》

《高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修二《Unit 1 Cultural relics》》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修二《Unit 1 Cultural relics》（11頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 必修 Unit 1.單詞拼寫1His statement to the police was used in _ (證據(jù)) against him.答案：evidence2The room was small and contained far too much _ (家具)答案：furniture3We are to get together at the _ (入口) to the park tomorrow morning.答案：entrance4How she wishes for a room _ (屬于) to herself.答案：belonging5The house is so poor that it needs _ (裝修)答案：decorating6Those presents are too _ (奇特的) for me.答案：fancy7Illegally parked cars will be _ (除去；移開) by traffic police.答案：removed8The building is _ (設(shè)計) for classrooms.答案：designed9Luckily，most people _ (從逃生) the earthquake.答案：survived10These wild flowers are so _ (罕見的) that Ill do whatever I can to save them.答案：rare.完成句子1We should _ _ _ those who always help others.我們應(yīng)高度評價那些樂于幫助別人的人。答案：think highly of2He went _ _ _ a doctor for his sick wife.他出去尋找醫(yī)生來救他有病的妻子。答案：in search of3 _ _ _ _ _ the accident will affect his future life.毫無疑問這場事故將會影響他將來的生活。答案：There is no doubt that4The place is _ _ _.這地方很值得參觀。答案：well worth visiting5He gave her a necklace _ _ _ her kindness.為了報答她的好心，他送給她一條項鏈。答案：in return for.單項選擇1(2012南京二模)The old man _ the Second World War，while his friends died.AsurvivedBlivedCstayed Dkept解析：survive在此意為“挺過，幸存”。live作及物動詞時多接同源賓語life；stay“停留”，一般用作不及物動詞；keep“保持”。答案：A2The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.Aseat BseatingCseated Dto be seating解析：remain在句中意為“保持”，其后可跟形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”；seated在句中作表語，強調(diào)“坐好的”狀態(tài)。答案：C3What do you think of his teaching method?It should be popular；it _ practical.Aproves Bis provedChas been proved Dwas proved解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處的prove是系動詞，表示“證明是，表明是”。后三項中的prove都是實義動詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)不太恰當(dāng)，而且D項的時態(tài)不符合語境。答案：A4(2011佛山質(zhì)檢)We all went out _ the lost boy.We had _ everywhere，but didnt find him.Asearching；searchedBsearching；searched forCin search of；searchedDin search of；searched for解析：第一空可用in search of(尋找，搜尋)與searching for(尋找，搜尋)，二者皆作狀語；第二空用searched，search作“搜查”講。答案：C5(2012沈陽模擬)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析：if possible“如果可能的話”，其完整形式為if it is possible。省略主語it和系動詞，是常見的一種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象。答案：D6Dont be _ by his appearancehe is rude.Ataken apart Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in解析：句意：別被他的外表欺騙了他很粗魯。take apart“拆卸”；take out“拿出，取出”；take away“拿走，解除”；take in“接納，接受；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙”。答案：D7(2012寧波二模)Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get around London.Aprice BcostCvalue Dmeaning解析：句意：你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖在幫助你游覽倫敦城方面很有價值。price“價格”；cost“成本”；value“價值”；meaning“意思”。答案：C8Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them.Ain favor of Bin honor ofCin search of Din charge of解析：句意：大部分人支持降低房價，因為房價對他們而言太高了。in favor of“支持”；in honor of“為紀(jì)念；為慶賀”；in search of“尋找”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”。答案：A9(2011大連模擬)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing (滑雪) or other activities _ for them.Adesigned BdesigningCto design Dhaving designed解析：design與other activities為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語designed for them作后置定語。答案：A10(2012南昌調(diào)研)He got to the station early，_ missing his train.Afor fear of Bin search ofCin charge of Dinstead of解析：句意：他很早就到了車站以免錯過火車。for fear of“生怕，以免”；in search of“尋找”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”；instead of“而不是”。答案：A11Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in studies.Adisappeared BgoneCremoved Dbeaten解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear“消失”；go“走”；remove“開除”；beat“打”。由題意可知C項正確。答案：C12(2012西安質(zhì)檢)He who is easy to satisfy _ happiness.Ahas BownsCbelongs to Dthere is解析：belong to“屬于”(主語為物，賓語為所有者)；own“擁有”，側(cè)重財產(chǎn)權(quán)(主語為人，賓語為物)，have“有”，側(cè)重所屬關(guān)系；there be“某地有”。句意為：容易滿足的人才擁有快樂。答案：B13The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _ the matter.Alooking up Blooking outClooking into Dlooking for解析：考查動詞短語。look up“查詢，查找；向上看，看得起”；look out“當(dāng)心，注意；朝外看”；look into“調(diào)查”；look for“尋找”。句意為：街角的那座大樓昨晚著火了，警察們正在調(diào)查此事。答案：C14Im worn out，_，the bike doesnt work well，so I cant go further.Then，wed better have a rest here.Aapart from Bexcept forCbeside Dbesides解析：besides可用作副詞，意為“另外，此外還有”，用于引出下面的話題信息。apart from“除了”為介詞，后面要跟賓語；beside“在旁邊”。句意：我累了，而且自行車也出故障了，所以我不想再往前走了。那么，我們最好在這里休息。答案：D15What do you think of the furniture on sale?Pretty good.But _ what you bought with the samples I dont think it _ the money.Acomparing；worth Bcompared；worthwhileCcompare；worthy Dcomparing；value解析：句意：你認(rèn)為正在出售的這件家具怎么樣？很好。但把你買的那件和這些樣品相比較，我認(rèn)為這件不值多少錢。設(shè)空處所在句子，既無并列連詞又無從屬連詞，由此可知第一空考查分詞作狀語，排除C項，主句主語I與compare之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，排除B項；worth后可跟the money/the price/錢數(shù)，故選A項。答案：A.完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a _1_ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was _2_，Id say I was not overspeeding. Several times I got _3_ behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with _4_.At one point along an open highway，I _5_ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I _6_ the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to _7_，the only human being for at least a mile in any _8_.I started _9_ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being _10_，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no _11_ in going through it.Much later that night，after I _12_ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why Id stopped for that light _13_ me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (合同 ) we all have with each other.Its not only the _14_，but its an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to _15_ it：we dont go through red lights.Like most of us，Im more likely to be _16_ from doing something bad by the social convention that _17_ it than by any law against it.Its amazing that we ever _18_ each other to do the right thing，isnt it？And we do，too. Trust is our _19_ preference.I was so _20_ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.解題導(dǎo)語天已經(jīng)很晚了，作者開著車匆匆忙忙地趕往目的地，但在經(jīng)過一個四周無人的十字路口時，他卻沒有闖紅燈。之后，作者對自己的這一行為進行了一番思考1A.flight BdistanceCroad Dlength解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg兩個地方之間的“距離(distance)”大約是八十英里。D項表示“長度”，語意不恰當(dāng)。答案：B2A.thinking BdrivingCcomplaining Drunning解析：本段開頭部分提到作者當(dāng)時開車行駛在兩地之間，所以此處描述的是“開車”的速度。答案：B3A.stopped BchangedCstuck Dlost解析：在一條狹窄的道路上，作者好幾次被前面的一輛行駛緩慢的卡車“困住”了，即無法超車。答案：C4A.horror BstrengthCunderstanding Dimpatience解析：根據(jù)本段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知作者當(dāng)時急于趕路，所以非?！安荒蜔┑亍蔽站o了拳頭。答案：D5A.ran off Bcame toCpassed by Dleft behind解析：在一條開闊的公路上，作者“來到(came to)”了一個有交通燈的十字路口。答案：B6A.passed BwatchedCapproached Dfound解析：當(dāng)作者“靠近(approached)”交通燈時，燈變成了紅色，作者于是踩了剎車。答案：C7A.stop BchangeCturn Ddie解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待著交通燈“變成”綠色以便通行。答案：B8A.way BsideCcity Ddirection解析：上文提到作者環(huán)顧左右和后面，但是空無一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之內(nèi)任何一個“方向”中唯一的一個人。答案：D9A.wondering BsuspectingCstruggling Dregretting解析：雖然當(dāng)時四周沒有一個人，可是作者沒有闖紅燈，作者開始“琢磨”自己這樣做的原因。后三項分別表示“懷疑”“掙扎”“遺憾”，均不符合語境。答案：A10A.abused BfinedCinjured Dkilled解析：作者不害怕被“罰款”，因為四周沒有交警。fine表示“處以罰金”，符合語境。答案：B11A.danger BsignCtime Drecord解析：由于當(dāng)時周圍沒有人，闖紅燈當(dāng)然不會有“危險”。答案：A12A.met with Bgot overCgot rid of Dcalled back解析：在當(dāng)晚稍晚的時候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三項分別表示“克服”“除掉”“回電話”，都不符合語境。答案：A13A.turned out to Bcame back toCreferred to Doccurred to解析：上一段的開頭部分提到作者不知道自己為什么當(dāng)時沒有闖紅燈，此時作者又“回想起”這個問題。答案：B14A.virtue BsuggestionClaw Dorder解析：作者認(rèn)為自己之所以停下來是因為這是我們所有人彼此之間的合同的一部分，它不僅僅是“法律”，而且是我們共同的一種安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是線索提示。答案：C15A.honor BsolveCbreak Djudge解析：我們彼此信任對方會“執(zhí)行”這種安排：我們不闖紅燈。honor表示“信守，執(zhí)行”，符合語境。答案：A16A.stopped BprotectedCrejected Dfrightened解析：像我們中的大多數(shù)人一樣，作者更可能“停止”做被社會常規(guī)認(rèn)為是不好的事情。后三項分別表示“保護”“拒絕”“害怕”，均不符合語境。答案：A17A.speaks of Bstands byCtakes in Ddisapproves of解析：與被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社會常規(guī)“不贊成”的事情。disapprove of“不贊成”。前三項分別表示“談及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合語境。答案：D18A.suspect BtrustCteach Dcare解析：我們曾經(jīng)彼此“信任”對方去做正確的事情，這非常令人驚奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是線索提示。答案：B19A.only BfirstClucky Dliving解析：作者強調(diào)的是彼此之間應(yīng)該互相信任，這是“首先”需要做到的事情。答案：B20A.sorry BdoubtfulCsure Dproud解析：作者通過深思感悟到當(dāng)時的行為非常正確，因此為那天晚上沒有闖紅燈感到無比“自豪”。答案：D.閱讀理解For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to_no_avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing Im singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.解題導(dǎo)語假如你的情緒不佳，那就投入到大自然的懷抱吧！身體得到放松，童心得以萌發(fā)，可以盡情玩耍。1The author felt depressed because she _.Acouldnt consume her waking hoursBhad not seen a film for a long time.Chad not finished her work on timeDhad worked on a hard job for too long解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知原因是作者做一件艱苦的工作時間太長。答案：D2The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to _.Atake photosBfind a solution to the projectChop along the pathDcheer herself up解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up.”可知作者在自然保護區(qū)中散步也是為了“讓自己振作起來”。答案：D3The underlined part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Aunsuccessful BunrelatedCuninteresting Dunexpected解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知洗澡、美食和電影都沒有效果，都沒有使作者振作起來。故A項與畫線部分意思最接近。答案：A4In the authors opinion, _.A. a bath can make people relaxedBdepression is usually caused by hard workCwalking in a busy city centre harms peoples healthDits good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low spirits 解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段最后一句中的內(nèi)容以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知作者認(rèn)為成年人喚醒童心能幫助他們擺脫低落情緒。答案：D5The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) _.Aexplanation BsuggestionCintroduction Dreminder解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到如果你感到情緒低落并且知道在室內(nèi)待的時間太久，你就要徹底放松，脫掉鞋子，釋放自己的童心去玩耍，顯然是提供“建議”。答案：B111