2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 22 Environmental Protection講義 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 22 Environmental Protection(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1ecology n生態(tài)2botanical adj. 植物的3consultant n. 顧問(wèn)4corrupt adj. 貪污受賄的，腐敗的5conservation n. 保護(hù)6consensus n. 一致的意見(jiàn)7species n. 縱聯(lián)1 (動(dòng)植物的)物種8habitat n. 棲息地9enforce vt. 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行10scale n. 規(guī)模，范圍11evolution n. (生物)進(jìn)化.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1endanger vt. 危害2trap vt. 使困住3principle n. 縱聯(lián)2 原則，道德準(zhǔn)則4beyond prep. 超出5relevant adj. 有關(guān)的6coincidence n. 巧合7condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地8sacrifice vt. & vi. 犧牲；獻(xiàn)出9advocate vt. 主張，提倡10recycle vt. 回收利用11substitute n. 代替品，代用品12seize vt. 依法沒(méi)收；(用武力)奪取13behalf n. 代表14means n. 縱聯(lián)3 方法15flee vt.& vi. 逃走16potential n. 可能性，潛在性17claim vt. 聲稱18arm vt. 縱聯(lián)4 武裝19carve vt. & vi. 雕刻.拓展單詞通其變1extinct adj.滅絕的，絕種的extinction n滅絕，絕種2fashionable adj.流行的，時(shí)髦的fashion n流行，時(shí)尚3separation n分離，分開(kāi)separate adj.分開(kāi)的v.分離，分開(kāi)4construct vt.建造construction n建造5considerate adj.想得周到的，體貼的consider vt.考慮consideration n考慮considering prep.考慮到；鑒于6adopt vt.采用；收養(yǎng)adoption n收養(yǎng)；采用adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的7reservation n預(yù)訂；保留；保護(hù)reserve n保護(hù)區(qū) vt.保留；預(yù)訂reserved adj.預(yù)訂的，保留的8agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的9changeable adj.多變的change n. & v變化10finance n資金financial adj.財(cái)政的；金融的11allocate vt.分配，配給allocation n分配，配給12calculate vt.計(jì)算，算出calculation n計(jì)算calculator n計(jì)算器縱聯(lián)1.“環(huán)境”相關(guān)詞一覽species n物種 reserve n保護(hù)區(qū)conservation n保護(hù) resource n資源recycle v回收利用縱聯(lián)2.“相似詞”小結(jié)dessert 甜點(diǎn)desert 舍棄tissue 組織issue 問(wèn)題；發(fā)行affect v影響effect n影響principle 原則principal 校長(zhǎng)borrow 借sorrow 悲痛wander 漫步wonder 想知道縱聯(lián)3.“方法，途徑”種種means n方法 way n方法approach n方法；途徑 method n方法縱聯(lián)4.“熟詞生義”忠義堂arm vt.武裝 address vt.發(fā)表演說(shuō)develop v沖印 escape v被忘掉；被忽視fail v不足；缺乏 kill v消磨(時(shí)間)hit n成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事單元話題環(huán)境保護(hù)子話題1環(huán)境污染的因素pollute vt.污染 radiation n放射，放射物rubbish n垃圾；廢物 litter v亂丟雜物carbon dioxide二氧化碳 damage n& vt.毀壞，損害smelly adj.有臭味的；發(fā)出臭味的子話題2保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施prevent vt.阻止，防止，預(yù)防 forbid vt.禁止punish vt.懲罰 reduce vt.減少replace vt.取代 protect vt.保護(hù)environmentallyfriendly adj.環(huán)保的學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2015浙江高考閱讀C)Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way the edge of our galaxy arching overhead.寫出加黑短語(yǔ)在本單元的同義名詞：separation寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：evolution寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：規(guī)模，加黑詞所在句中短語(yǔ)lose sight of意為看不見(jiàn)2(2015陜西高考閱讀C)The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：changeable，加黑詞除“變化”的意思外，還有零錢的意思寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：危害寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：ecology3(2009湖北高考閱讀B)Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out， biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds.Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：(動(dòng)植物的)物種，加黑詞為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞還有means(手段)，works(工廠)，sheep(綿羊)，deer(鹿)等寫出加黑短語(yǔ)在本單元的同義形容詞：extinct寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：conservation高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2016天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我謹(jǐn)代表我們的學(xué)校向你們表達(dá)我的感情。(behalf)On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_express_my_feelings_to_you.2(2014浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))通?？破疹悎D書(shū)用一種簡(jiǎn)單而有趣的方式解釋自然的基本原則。(principle)Usually_popular_science_books_explain_basic_principles_of_nature_in_a_simple_and_interesting_way.3(2012湖北高考書(shū)面表達(dá))雖然在破舊的(shabby)校園和設(shè)施簡(jiǎn)陋的教室里我感到失望，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)老師們耐心又體貼。(considerate)Disappointed_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorlyequipped_classroom,_I_found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1reserve vt.儲(chǔ)備；保存；保留；預(yù)訂，預(yù)約n.保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備辨清寫出下列句中reserve的詞性及含義I reserve my favorable ments for my former monitor.vt.保留I can not get the book I want but can I reserve it？vt.預(yù)訂It is advisable to keep some food in reserve in case of emergency.n.儲(chǔ)備Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya.n.保護(hù)區(qū)記牢(1)reserve sth.for sb./sth.為某人/某物保留、預(yù)訂某物(2)in reserve 貯存；備用(3)reservation n. 保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)make a reservation 預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)without reserve/reservation毫無(wú)保留地(4)reserved adj. 預(yù)訂的，保留的be reserved for 留作，(專)供之用練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Have you reserved a room for your friends traveling in your city ahead of time, Mary?Oh, I forgot to tell you I have made a reservation for them.They will have a reserved room whenever they get there.(reserve)完成句子We always keep some money_in_reserve,_just in case.我們總是存些錢，以防萬(wàn)一。They supported the measures without_reserve/reservation.他們毫無(wú)保留地支持這些措施。一句多譯你必須提前訂票嗎？Do you have to reserve_tickets in advance? (reserve)Do you have to make_a_reservation_of_tickets in advance? (reservation)寫美(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我突然意識(shí)到傳統(tǒng)文化如茶文化具有巨大的魅力和價(jià)值。我們應(yīng)該保留并且向全世界的人們傳播我們的文化。It_suddenly_hit_me_that_traditional_culture_like_tea_culture_was_of_great_charm_and_huge_value.And_we_should_reserve_and_spread_our_own_culture_to_people_all_over_the_world.2seize vt.抓??；捉?。?用武力)奪??；依法沒(méi)收記牢seize sth. from sb.從某人那里奪過(guò)某物seize sb. by the . 抓住某人的seize on/upon 抓住，利用seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.Our teacher forbade us to seize on/upon our dictionaries during the test.完成句子We should seize_the_chance/opportunity_to_work_hard to achieve our goals.我們應(yīng)抓住機(jī)會(huì)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。Tom_seized_the_letter_from_her and began to read out loud.湯姆從她手上把信搶過(guò)去，開(kāi)始大聲朗讀。用準(zhǔn)seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物時(shí)，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語(yǔ)，也可用“seizesb./sth.bythe部位”結(jié)構(gòu)，但表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞。寫美(2015廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們可以利用唾液樣本來(lái)檢測(cè)人們是否患有主要的疾病。We_can_seize_on/upon_saliva_sample_to_detect_whether_people_have_major_illnesses. 3substitute vt.& vi.(用)替代；取代n.代替品，代用品記牢(1)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A用A代替/取代Bsubstitute for 代替，取代(2)a substitute for . 的替代品練通完成句子Nothing can substitute_for_hard_work because life is a process of struggle for success.沒(méi)有什么可以代替努力工作，因?yàn)樯钍且粋€(gè)為成功而奮斗的過(guò)程。The scientists are studying to develop a_substitute_for this kind of medicine.科學(xué)家們正在研究開(kāi)發(fā)這種藥物的替代品。一句多譯這臺(tái)舊電腦壞了。我們必須用新的代替它。The_old_puter_doesnt_work.We_must_substitute_a_new_one_for_it.The_old_puter_doesnt_work.We_must_substitute_it_with/by_a_new_one.寫美(2014上海高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我了解到我們的英語(yǔ)欄目正在進(jìn)行改革，三個(gè)欄目中的一個(gè)將被一個(gè)新的欄目所取代。Ive_learned_that_our_English_Post_is_being_reformed_and_a_new_one_will_substitute_for_one_of_the_three_columns.4trap vt.使困?。徽T捕；誘騙；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套辨清寫出下列句中trap的詞性及含義They had been trapped in the cave for 20 days before rescued.vt.使困住Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision？vt.誘騙You can escape from these traps by making the right choice.n.陷阱The police set a trap to catch the thief.n.圈套記牢(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；誘騙某人(做)某事be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套fall into the trap of doing sth.落入的圈套；做某事不明智set/lay a trap for 為設(shè)圈套練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) his poor quality milk. Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it.完成句子He set/laid_a_trap_for_her and she walked straight into it.他給她設(shè)了個(gè)圈套，她就徑直走了進(jìn)去。The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people who_were_trapped_in_the_flood.勇敢的戰(zhàn)士們決心拯救所有被困在洪水中的人。Parents often fall_into_the_trap_of_trying_to_do_everything for their children.父母經(jīng)常一廂情愿地試圖為子女操辦一切。寫美(2015江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))更糟糕的是，因?yàn)榻陙?lái)越來(lái)越多的汽車，一些司機(jī)、騎自行車的人和行人被困在交通堵塞中。Whats_worse,_some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_are_trapped_in_the_traffic_jams_because_of_the_ever_increasing_number_of_cars_these_years.聯(lián)想表示“被困于中”的短語(yǔ)還有：be/get locked inbe/get stuck inbe/get caught in be/get blocked in5threaten vt.威脅，恐嚇記牢(1)threaten sb.with .用威脅某人threaten to do sth. 威脅要做某事threaten that . 威脅(2)threat n. 威脅，恐嚇a threat to sb./sth. 對(duì)某人或某事的威脅練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He tied her up and threatened her with a sixinch knife.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment.David threatened to_report (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.句式升級(jí)He was threatened by terrorists and didnt dare to vote for the president.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Threatened_by_terrorists,_he_didnt_dare_to_vote_for_the_president.寫美(2017浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，狼可能感覺(jué)到來(lái)自人的威脅，開(kāi)始撤退。Just_at_that_time,_the_wolf_might_feel_the_threats_from_the_people,_starting_to_withdraw.6advocate vt.主張，提倡n.提倡者，擁護(hù)者記牢(1)advocate (doing) sth.提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事advocate that . 主張從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 (should)動(dòng)詞原形(2)an advocate of/for 的提倡者/擁護(hù)者練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He advocated that the children (should)_be_taken (take) good care of in the charity house.Many experts in education advocated encouraging (encourage) children for good behavior.She has always been an advocate of/for changes to the local economic reform.寫美(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))畢業(yè)典禮終于到了，我和同學(xué)們都主張做一些有意義的事情。經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的討論，我們同意制作一個(gè)視頻來(lái)記錄我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的經(jīng)歷。Graduation ceremony finally came.My classmates and I advocated doing something meaningful.After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.7adopt vt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)記牢(1)adopt a policy/habit采用某項(xiàng)政策/某種習(xí)慣adopt ones suggestion/plan/idea 采納某人的建議/計(jì)劃/想法adopt a method/measures 采用某種方法/采取措施adopt an orphan 收養(yǎng)孤兒(2)adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的(3)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采納練通單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子His adopted (adopt) son was said to be admitted into the key university, which made him very happy.Thanks to her adoption (adopt), Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.After a heated discussion, we all decided to adopt_measures_to_deal_with_the_contemporary_situation (采取措施來(lái)處理當(dāng)前的情況)After much consideration, we all decided to adopt_my_deskmates_suggestion (采納我同桌的建議)用準(zhǔn)adopt與adapt詞形相近，但意思不同，adapt 意為“適應(yīng)；改編，改寫”。寫美(2014天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))首先，我們應(yīng)采取科學(xué)的飲食，它能提供身體所需。First_of_all,_we_should_adopt_a_scientific_diet,_which_provides_the_necessities_for_our_body.8means n方式，方法；手段記牢means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法、途徑by means of 借助的手段by all means 可以，當(dāng)然行；務(wù)必，一定by no means 決不(置于句首，句子倒裝)by this means 用這種方法練通選詞填空(by means of/by all means/by no means/by this means)By_no_means can teaching in school be separated from practice.We will by_all_means realize our dreams as long as we stick to them and work hard.By_means_of the Internet, we can gain plenty of useful information.Only by_this_means can you get in touch with your classmates.一句多譯各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一種奏效。Every_possible_means_has_been_tried,_but none worked.(means 為單數(shù)名詞)All_possible_means_have_been_tried,_but none worked.(means 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞)用準(zhǔn)(1)當(dāng)means表示“方法，方式，手段”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。means作主語(yǔ)且有every, each, one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some, several, many, few, all等詞修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)“(做)的方法”的表達(dá)還有：the approach to (doing) sth.; the way to do/of (doing) sth.; the method of (doing) sth.等。寫美(2015重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))通過(guò)定向分享，我只需要把書(shū)傳遞給其他參與者。書(shū)不僅能夠共享，還可以搭建一座連接世界各地讀者的橋梁。By_means_of_controlled_release,_I_only_need_to_deliver_books_to_other_participants.Not_only_are_books_shared_but_they_can_build_up_a_bridge_connecting_readers_from_different_parts_of_the_world.9coincidence n巧合；同時(shí)發(fā)生；一致，相符記牢(1)by coincidence碰巧，巧合的是It is/was a coincidence that . 是巧合的What a coincidence! 真巧！(2)coincident adj.巧合的，重合的；一致的，相符的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空By coincidence, my husband and I have the same birthday.The result of the game was coincident (coincidence) with our expectation.完成句子/一句多譯真巧！我從沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這里遇見(jiàn)你。What_a_coincidence! I never dreamed of meeting you here.當(dāng)他受傷時(shí)，碰巧有輛救護(hù)車經(jīng)過(guò)。It_was_a_coincidence_that_an ambulance was passing by when he got injured.By_coincidence,_an ambulance was passing by when he got injured.寫美(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))任何有興趣的同學(xué)都能參加。巧合的是，你拍照好而且一直想為環(huán)保做些事情。Any_student_who_is_interested_is_wele_to_participate.By_coincidence,_you_take_good_pictures_and_youve_always_wanted_to_do_something_for_environmental_protection.10considerate adj.體貼的，想得周到的 記牢(1)consideration n考慮；體諒，關(guān)心，體貼under consideration 在考慮中take . into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)；考慮(2)considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的(3)considering prep. 考慮到(4)consider v. 考慮；認(rèn)為consider sb./sth. to be/as .認(rèn)為是；把看作 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Considering what she has done for us, we consider her as a very considerate person.(consider)Mothers Day is ing, and Im considering purchasing (purchase) a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.Changing this situation requires considerable (consider)effort on the part of everyone.Everything taken into consideration (consider), they believed themselves more qualified for the job.The plan he put forward at the meeting is under consideration now and the result will be put up soon.句式升級(jí)He took all the aspects into consideration and decided to study abroad.Taking_all_the_aspects_into_consideration,_he_decided_to_study_abroad.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))All_the_aspects_taken_into_consideration,_he_decided_to_study_abroad.(獨(dú)立主格)寫美(2012江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))不要以自我為中心，盡量要想得周到。我們一定要學(xué)會(huì)冷靜而理智地處理爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。Dont_be_selfcentered_and_try_to_be_considerate.We_must_learn_to_handle_conflicts_calmly_and_wisely.11sacrifice v& n犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 記牢(1)sacrifice .for .為而犧牲；犧牲而換得sacrifice . to do sth. 為做某事而犧牲(2)make sacrifices/a sacrifice 做出犧牲練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Would you sacrifice a football game to_go (go) out with me?As a mother, she was ready to sacrifice everything for her family.完成句子She made_many_sacrifices_to get her son a good education.為了讓兒子接受好的教育，她做出了很多犧牲。He sacrificed_a_promising_career_to_look_after his kids.他為了照顧孩子犧牲了很有前途的事業(yè)。寫美(2015浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))為了集體利益，我傾向于犧牲自己的利益。I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1If you dont pay your debt, your property will be seized (沒(méi)收)2For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.3We became trapped (使困住) by the rising floodwater.4What a coincidence (巧合) that we were in New York at the same time!5All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潛能)6You mustnt sacrifice (犧牲) environment to promote economic growth.7We will condemn (譴責(zé)) those people for their mistreating pets, such as dogs or cats.8The report advocated (提倡) that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors in yesterdays newspaper.9In a formal football match, each team can have three players to substitute (替代) their teammates when necessary.10It was not until I pleted the form that I realized that half the questions were not relevant (有關(guān)的) to me.單句語(yǔ)法填空1It is reported that the new airport is still under construction (construct)2In England, the changeable (change) weather is a topic which is much talked about.3By my calculation (calculate), we made a profit of 20,000 last year.4He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.5The schools must adopt (adoption) new methods of teaching foreign languages.6The president called on his people to make a sacrifice for the good of their country.7If you are going to visit a friend, it is necessary to make a reservation (reserve)8Her brother threatened to_leave (leave) her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.9They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped (trap) underground.10The project wasted a considerable (consider) amount of time and money.單句改錯(cuò)1Only by this/that mean can we master English.meanmeans2The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.histhe3Though seats in the library are tight, my friend Tom has reserved one to me.tofor4Pack ice around Iceland was being a threat with navigation.withto5Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been.完成句子1By no means will_you_tell_him the news.你決不能告訴他這個(gè)消息。2Do you advocate_banning_cars in the city centre?你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎？3By_coincidence,_I met the person wed been discussing the next day.巧合的是，我在第二天遇見(jiàn)了我們一直在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。4It_is_considerate_of_you not to play the piano while I was asleep.在我睡覺(jué)時(shí)你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。5The man would probably seize_him_by_the_wrist and take the razor away.那人很可能會(huì)抓住他的手腕，把刮胡刀奪走。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1a_number_of 一些2in_turn 依次，輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)3take_action 采取行動(dòng)4lead_to 串記1 引起，導(dǎo)致5apart_from串記2 除以外6answer_for串記3 (對(duì)已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任7carry_off 掠去，奪走8call_for_an_end_to_sth.串記4 要求結(jié)束9refer_to 指，意即10all_in_all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)11earn_ones_living 謀生12as_a_matter_of_fact 實(shí)際上13result_in 導(dǎo)致14on_somebodys_behalf 代表15break_away_from 擺脫；脫離(團(tuán)體、組織、某種 思想體系)16sum_up 總結(jié)，概括17or_else 否則，不然18beyond_ones_control 超出的控制同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.說(shuō)說(shuō)“引起，導(dǎo)致”短語(yǔ)bring about lead toresult in/from contribute to串記2.“除以外”家族apart from 除外(還有/沒(méi)有)aside from 除外(還有/沒(méi)有)except for 除了(不好的部分)except 除之外(不包括)besides 除外(還有)in addition 此外(單獨(dú)使用)in addition to 此外as well as 除之外串記3.“負(fù)責(zé)”短語(yǔ)全接觸answer for be responsible fortake charge in (the) charge of串記4.“結(jié)束”在何方call for an end to sth. 要求結(jié)束某事e to an end 結(jié)束bring sth.to an end 結(jié)束put an end to sth. 結(jié)束1warn people in advance提前警告人們2in mountainous areas 在山區(qū)3the global average temperature 全球平均氣溫4the process of global warming 全球變暖的過(guò)程5cause changes in the Earths climate 造成地球氣候變化6the worst eruption in human history人類歷史上最嚴(yán)重的一次噴發(fā)7environmental disasters on a grand scale 大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災(zāi)難1Without these naturally occurring gases, the suns rays would_bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果沒(méi)有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太陽(yáng)光將會(huì)被反射回太空中去，使地球處于寒冷之中，不適合生命的存在。2Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，好像人類活動(dòng)與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯(lián)系并不僅僅只是巧合而已。3The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to e.近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn)，專家們預(yù)測(cè)更壞的局面即將來(lái)臨。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2018全國(guó)卷閱讀C)The study of traditions should be bined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)Or_else2(2013江蘇高考完形)I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)referred_to高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))總之，我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你能親自來(lái)我們學(xué)校看看。(all in all)All_in_all,_I_sincerely_invite_you_to_e_to_our_school_and_see_for_yourself.2(2014廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))鑒于這次機(jī)會(huì)，我將向那些仍然生活在現(xiàn)代生活貧困線以下的人捐贈(zèng)一些東西。(given .)Given_the_choice,_I_would_make_donations_to_those_who_still_live_under_the_bottom_line_of_the_modern_living_condition.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1refer to涉及，提及；談到；參考；查閱辨清寫出下列句中refer to的含義If you dont understand some words, you can refer to the dictionary. 查閱Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. 參考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.