《新編實(shí)用英語1》 高職教學(xué)PPT課件
《新編實(shí)用英語1》 高職教學(xué)PPT課件,新編實(shí)用英語1,《新編實(shí)用英語1》,高職教學(xué)PPT課件,新編,實(shí)用英語,高職,教學(xué),PPT,課件
PART IWeather and TimeLISTENING COMPREHENSIONWords to KnowShort ConversationsSituational DialoguesPassage Listening 1、Tapes are the best teachers and learning companions.They will never get bored,never get tired,and never charge you more!Love your English tapes.Make the most of this wonderful learning tool!錄音帶是最好的老師，也是最好的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。錄音帶從不會(huì)厭倦，從不會(huì)疲倦，也絕不會(huì)伸手向你要更多的錢！熱愛你的英語錄音帶，最大程度地發(fā)揮這一極好的學(xué)習(xí)工具的作用吧！2、Try to pronounce everything just like the speaker on the tape.Imitation is the first and most important step.Its much easier to imitate another speaker than it is to sound out each word according to phonetics in a dictionary!盡力像錄音帶上說話的人一樣發(fā)音。模仿是第一步，也是最重要的一步。比起根據(jù)字典上的注意讀出每個(gè)單詞，模仿另一個(gè)人的說話要容易得多！3、Listen to Crazy English professional tapes as much as possible.Many tapes dont have standard pronunciation.Dont waste your time following and practicing poor pronunciation!一定要盡可能多地聽專業(yè)的瘋狂英語錄音帶。很多錄音帶上的發(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間跟著練習(xí)糟糕的發(fā)音！Words to Knowheck /hek/n.攔魚木柵攔魚木柵 flood/fld/n.洪水洪水,水災(zāi)水災(zāi)drought/draut/n.干旱干旱;旱災(zāi)旱災(zāi),長期干旱長期干旱(長期的長期的)缺乏缺乏,不足不足reservoir/rezvw:/n.蓄水庫蓄水庫;貯水池貯水池(或槽或槽);貯存器貯存器;儲(chǔ)藏所儲(chǔ)藏所,倉庫倉庫provincial/prvinl/a.省的省的;外省的外省的,外地的外地的n.地方居民地方居民;外省人外省人;鄉(xiāng)下人鄉(xiāng)下人facility/fsiliti/n.能力能力;技能技能;容易容易,簡易簡易o(hù)bservation/,bzveinn.觀察;觀測;觀察力 satellite/stlait/n.衛(wèi)星;人造衛(wèi)星thunderstorm/nd,st:m/n.大雷雨Short ConversationsDirections:Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.1.A:day,isnt it?B:Yes.I wish it would for the weekend.2.A:It seems to_.B:Its such a nice change.Lets just hope it doesnt _again.3.A:I think its going to be a nice day.B:But its supposed to get _again this afternoon.4.A:The flight for New York left 15 minutes ago.B:Thats right.Its already _.5.A:Are you leaving?Its _.B:No,Im going to wait _.Situational DialoguesDialogue 1One day,when John arrives at the office,he and his co-worker Frank have a talk while getting their morning coffee.1.What are they talking about?A.Work.B.Weekend.C.Weather.D.A city.2.How is the weather today?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.3.How is the weather in Beijing now?A.Windy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Very hot.4.What kind of climate does John prefer?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.D.Not mentioned.5.Which place is not mentioned in the dialogue?A.San Francisco.B.Vermont.C.Minnesota.D.Texas.Dialogue 2At a weekend,Bob is lying in bed listening to the music.His friend,Alice,calls.1.What is Alice going to do this Afternoon?A.She wants to go to the park.B.She wants to watch a movie.C.She is going shopping.D.She wants to stay at home listening to music.2.What will the weather be this evening according to the radio?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Stormy.3.What does the newspaper say about the weather this afternoon?A.Its going to rain.B.It will be clear up.C.There will be a snow.D.There will be a thunderstorm.4.What is the weather like now?A.Its going to rain.B.Its snowy.C.Its stormy.D.Its sunny.5.What do they decide to do at last?A.To go shopping.B.To watch the movie.C.To stay at home.D.To go to the park.Situational DialoguesPassage Listening1.Directions:Listen to the passage and fill in the missing words with the exact words you hear on the tape.As the _ season gathers force,floods are beginning to threaten eastern and central parts of China.In the meantime,western and northern areas will be fighting the _.The government has called on everyone to prepare for _to maintain the security of _rivers,large reservoirs and roads,as well as to make sure that there is enough water for people in droughty areas.Floods and droughts did 200 billion yuan-worth of damage last year.This year,the season has started early.Shanxi Province has been hit by unusually_.Sunday was the ninth day for temperatures to be above 35 in the provincial capital of Xian.Meanwhile,_in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers have _since rain started falling last week.This will test the flood control facilities.Eight of the 12 observation centers along the Yangtze have reported higher than _water levels since June 16.The banks of the main section of the Yangtze and its tributaries are_,and flood-relief capabilities in many areas are poor.Some steps have been taken to _floods this year.For example,Shanghai is now using satellite technology to help protect itself.2.Directions:Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief.(1)Which part of China is being threatened by floods?(2)How many yuan-worth of damage was caused by the floods and droughts last year?(3)Which province has been hit by unusually high temperatures this year?(4)How many observation centers are there along the Yangtze River?(5)What technology is used in Shanghai to prevent floods?Passage ListeningPART IISPEAKING DEVELOPMENT Weather and TimeSituational DialoguesUseful Sentences and ExpressionsNew words and ExpressionsDialogue 1Ping and Mike are talking about the weather change.It seems that everyone likes sunshine after it rains for a long time.Ping:Its a nice day,isnt it?Mike:Yes,its terrific,especially after the long rainy season.Ping:It is really pleasant to see the sun again.The sky is so blue and the air is extremely fresh.Mike:I wish this kind of weather would last a few days,so that we could go for an outing.Ping:I agree.By the way,which season do you like best?Mike:Summer is my favorite.In summer we can go swimming and go fishing in the sea on weekends.Situational DialoguesDialogue 2Ping is new to the place where she is going to study,and she is very worried about the cold winter there.So she asks Tom how the winter is.Tom:Hi!Beautiful day,isnt it?Ping:Yeah,its clear and sunny.How are the winters here generally?Tom:It snows a lot.The first snow is often in the late October or early November.In January and February it snows most,and sometimes the snow continues one week or longer.The last snow is often in late April.Ping:Oh,its very cold here.The winters are long and hard.It snows too much.Tom:How is the weather in your city?Ping:Its very hot in summer;sometimes its near 100 degrees Fahrenheit.I cant tolerate that high temperature.Tom:How about fall and spring?Ping:Fall is the best season with not too much rain and its not hot.Its humid in spring.Tom:And you dont have a cold winter,do you?Ping:Quite right.In January its around 70 degrees Fahrenheit,and its not cold at allDialogue 3Daylight Savings Time was not familiar to us Chinese,but in some western countries like USA,they use it.People often ignore this kind of change.Mary:What time is it now,Joe?Joe:Eight-forty.Mary:Did you set your watch one hour ahead?Joe:No.Why?Mary:Daylight Savings Time began this morning.DST begins on he first Sunday in April and ends on the last Sunday in October.Joe:Thank you for your reminding me of that.I made a mistake last year.Mary:I made the same mistake.I went to work one hour earlier last October.Joe:I went to class one hour late last April.Situational Dialogues1.Useful Sentences Patterns(1)Beautiful/lovely day,isnt it?(2)Its a nice(lovely,terrible)day,isnt it?(3)Wonderful weather,isnt it?(4)What fine weather were having today!(5)What a lovely day/terrible weather,isnt it?(6)Whats the weather like/the weather forecast/the temperature today?(7)Its sunny/foggy/warm and damp today.(8)It looks like rain/a storm.(9)We had a strong wind last night.(10)Its going to clear up.(11)I hope itll clear up tomorrow.(12)The weather forecast says a thunderstorm is coming.(13)Its dry all the year around.Useful Sentences and Expressions(14)Its rather windy today,isnt it?(15)Do you have the time?Sorry,I dont wear my watch.(16)What time is it?Eight forty.(17)Whats the date today?Its October 20.(18)What day is it?Its Tuesday.(19)Did you set your watch one hour ahead?2.Some Related Wordssunny 晴朗的晴朗的 fine 天氣好的天氣好的 bright 天晴的天晴的 warm 暖和的暖和的 hot 熱的熱的 cold 冷的冷的foggy 有霧的有霧的 cloudy 多云的多云的dry 干燥的干燥的 damp 潮濕的潮濕的 drizzling 下著細(xì)雨的下著細(xì)雨的 freezing 嚴(yán)寒的嚴(yán)寒的stormy 暴風(fēng)雨的暴風(fēng)雨的 snowy 下雪的下雪的 cool 涼爽的涼爽的 wet 濕的濕的 rainy 下雨的下雨的 windy 有風(fēng)的有風(fēng)的學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法Always remember:The more times you move your mouth,the more developed your muscles will become,and the more fluent your English will be.Open your mouth whenever you have a second!Dont be afraid of being laughed at!You know,great people are always laughed at by fools.永遠(yuǎn)都要記住：你動(dòng)嘴的次數(shù)越多，你的肌肉就會(huì)越發(fā)達(dá)，你的英語就會(huì)越流利。一有空就張開嘴巴！別怕別人笑你！要知道，成功的人總是被傻瓜嘲笑的。Text A Never Too Old to Live Your DreamThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidntknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.Imeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“Imheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Notseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowImgettingone!”shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheschoolyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveledintheattentionbestoweduponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedherthree-by-fivefeetcardsonthefloor.Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan:Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Therearesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.“Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreachandeveryday.Youvegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Thereisagiantdifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddontdooneproductivething,youwillturntwentyyearsold.IfIameighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydonthaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.Attheyearsend,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributetothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatitsnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.New Words and expressionswinkled/wikl/a.有皺紋的beam/bi:m/v.(面)露喜色shoulder/uld/n.肩膀hug/hg/n.擁抱respond/rispnd/v.回答，做出反應(yīng)giant/daint/a.巨大的squeeze/skwi:z/n.緊握，緊抱innocent/insnt/a.天真的，無知的jokingly/dukili/ad.開玩笑地，打趣地reply/riplai/v.回答，答復(fù)couple/kpl/n.幾個(gè)，少數(shù)retire/ritai/v.退休，使退休seriously/sirisli/ad.認(rèn)真地，真誠的funeral/fju:nrl/n.葬禮tribute/tribju:t/n.頌詞campus/kmps/n.(美)校園，大學(xué)校園icon/aikn/n.偶像，肖像revel/revl/v.陶醉，著迷bestow/bistu/v.給予，安放semester/simest/n.(上下學(xué)期制的)一學(xué)期deliver/diliv/v.發(fā)表，陳述banquet/bkwit/n.宴會(huì)，盛宴throat/rut/n.喉嚨，嗓音humour/hju:m/n.幽默，詼諧productive/prdktiv/a.有收獲的，很多成果的regret/rigret/n.&v.后悔，惋惜，可惜graduation/grdjuein/n.畢業(yè)peacefully/pi:sfuli/ad.平靜地，安寧地attend/tend/v.出席，參加Phrases and Expressionsbeam at 對滿臉堆笑light up 喜悅，興奮；照take on 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)dress up 盛裝，打扮bestow upon 把給予live it up (口)充分享受生活樂grow up 長大，成人in tribute to 向表示敬意Words to Know1.Introduce及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1)介紹,引見(+to)Itwasmyyoungerbrotherwhointroducedmetojazz.是我的弟弟介紹我聽爵士樂的。AllowmetointroducemyfriendMissWoodtoyou.允許我向你介紹我的朋友伍德小姐。2)引進(jìn);傳入;采用(+to/into)CoffeewasintroducedintoEnglandfromtheContinent.咖啡是從歐洲大陸傳入英國的。3)提出;制定;推行Thevicechairmanofthecommitteeintroducedatopicfordiscussion.委員會(huì)副主席提出議題供大家討論。4)作為.的開始;引出Heintroducedhisspeechwithananecdote.他說了一則軼聞作為講話的引子。2.Challenge1)名詞n.1.挑戰(zhàn);邀請比賽C+to-vHereceivedachallengetoaTVdebate.他接到電視辯論的挑戰(zhàn)。2.質(zhì)疑;指責(zé);異議C3.頗有作為的工作;艱巨的事CTobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasarealchallenge.在山區(qū)修筑公路確是艱巨的事。Hewantsacareerthatoffersachallenge.他要有挑戰(zhàn)性,能有一番作為的事業(yè)。4.(哨兵,警衛(wèi)等)查問口令;盤問CIwasmetwithachallengewhenapproachingthepost.我在走近哨所時(shí)被查問身份。5.【律】(對某陪審員出庭等表示的)反對C6.有挑戰(zhàn)性U2)及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.向.挑戰(zhàn)(+to)O2Ichallengedhimtoshowhisproof.我要他拿出證據(jù)。2.對.提出異議;懷疑;反對Hechallengedmyviewonthatmatter.他就我對那件事的看法提出異議。3.要求,需要;刺激,激發(fā)O2Thenewpositionchallengedhimtostudystillharderduringhissparetime.那個(gè)新職位激發(fā)他在業(yè)余時(shí)間更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。Theeventchallengesanexplanation.那個(gè)事件需要解釋。3.dream1)名詞名詞 n.1.夢CIhadabaddreamlastnight.昨天夜里我做了一個(gè)噩夢。2.白日夢C3.幻想,空想S1Sophielivesinadream.索菲生活在夢幻之中。4.理想,愿望CHerealizedthedreamofhislifetime.他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他畢生的愿望。5.【口】夢一般美妙的人,美妙之事CHisnewsportscarisadreamtodrive.他的新賽車開起來好極了。2)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.做(夢)+a.dream;夢見+(that)Shedreamedthatshecouldfly.她夢見她會(huì)飛。Anniedreamedanextraordinarydreamlastnight.安妮昨晚做了個(gè)奇特的夢。2.想像,幻想3.(常用在否定句和疑問句)想到,料到+(that)Ineverdreamedthathewouldbesoungrateful.我做夢也沒有想到他會(huì)如此忘恩負(fù)義。3)不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.做夢;夢見,夢到(+of/about)Idreamedabout/ofmynativevillage.我夢見我的家鄉(xiāng)。2.夢想;向往(+of/about)Hedreamedofbecomingamoviestarwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)向往著成為電影明星。3.(常用在否定句和疑問句)想到;料到(+of)Iwouldntdreamofhurtingyou.我做夢也不會(huì)想到傷害你。Detailed Study of the Text A1.I turned around to find a winkled,little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.2.我轉(zhuǎn)過身來發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)滿臉皺紋的小老太太在用照亮她的整個(gè)生命的笑容看著我。turnaroundvt.轉(zhuǎn)身(轉(zhuǎn)變，逆轉(zhuǎn)，卸完貨離去)eg.Thebushadtobackupandturnaround.汽車得往后退，再倒過來。Iwasdirectedtoturnaround.我被命令轉(zhuǎn)過身來。with用，帶著themanwiththescar帶傷疤的男子light up1.點(diǎn)燃Helitupacigarette.他點(diǎn)燃了一支香煙。2.照亮Thesunlightsuptheskyandtheearth.太陽照亮了天空和大地。2.I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.我很好奇是什么使得她這樣的年紀(jì)的人還來挑戰(zhàn)。becurious感到好奇Iamjustcuriousaboutwhatwoulditbelikeifyoukissedagirl.我只是好奇親吻一個(gè)女生是什么樣的感覺。motivatevt.給與動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)(興趣或欲望)Ivealwaysfeltthatamanagerhasachievedagreatdealwhenhesabletomotivateoneotherpeople.我一向認(rèn)為一個(gè)經(jīng)理人員如果能夠調(diào)動(dòng)另一個(gè)人的積極性,他的成就已很大。take on承擔(dān)，接受，從事，較量，開始雇用，呈現(xiàn)eg.Wecanttakeonanymoreworkwerefullystretched(ieworkingtotheutmostofourpowers)atthemoment.我們不能再接受更多的工作了-目前已經(jīng)全力以赴了。Theideaneverreallytookon.這一觀念一向不太得人心。3.Over the course of the school year,Rose became a campus icon and easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students.在過去的學(xué)年中，羅斯成了校園圖標(biāo)，無論去哪里她都能很容易地交到朋友。她喜歡打扮并沉醉在其他同學(xué)的注目中。wherever連接詞連接詞 conj.1.無論在哪里;無論到哪里Wellgowhereveryoulike.你愛去哪兒我們就去哪兒。2.無論什么情況下Whereveritispossible,hetriestohelp.只要有可能,他總是設(shè)法幫忙。副詞副詞 ad.1.無論什么地方;去任何地方IdliketogotoParis,Milan,orwherever.我想去巴黎、米蘭,或是別的什么地方。2.【口】究竟在哪里;究竟到哪里Whereverdidyougetthebook?你到底在什么地方弄到這本書的?bestow及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.把.贈(zèng)與,把.給予(+on/upon)Ihardlydeservethepraisesthatwerebestoweduponme.我當(dāng)不起這樣的稱贊。2.使用,花費(fèi)(+on)Theengineerbestowedmuchtimeontheproject.這位工程師把大量時(shí)間花在那個(gè)工程上。3.放置;儲(chǔ)藏4.【古】留宿,為.供宿(+for)Myfriendbestowedmeforthenight.我朋友留我住了一夜。4.We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.我們停止玩耍不是因?yàn)槲覀兝狭?，我們老了是因?yàn)槲覀兺Ｖ雇嫠?。notbecause此句是一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，其中not的是用以否定because所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。我們把not搬回它的老家，放在because之前，就可以正確的翻譯這個(gè)句子了eg.Themotordidnotstoprunningbecausethefuelwasfinished.摩托車停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，不是因?yàn)槿剂嫌猛?。（而是因?yàn)槠渌。㏕heseringsarenotvaluedbecausetheyaresetwithpreciousstones.這些指環(huán)的價(jià)值并不在于它們鑲有寶石。5.There is a giant difference between growing old and growing up.變老和長大之間有很大的區(qū)別differencebetweenand.和之間的區(qū)別eg.Couldyoutellmethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls?6.The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change.這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)就是通過在變革中尋找機(jī)會(huì)來成長byprep.被，靠近，經(jīng)由，通過eg.Itisfuneatingbystealthwithoutbeingfound.偷吃而不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)很有趣。Hesentmeapackagebypost.他郵寄給我一個(gè)包裹。Youmustbebackbyfouroclock.你務(wù)必在4點(diǎn)前回來。7.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.超過2000個(gè)大學(xué)生參加了她的葬禮，去悼念這位神奇女人，她教會(huì)大家“人要成為自己可能成為的人物，這永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太晚”tributeto對表示敬意eg.Wemustgivetributetoallthosewhohelpedmakethisafreecountry.我們必須稱頌?zāi)切槭惯@個(gè)國家成為自由之邦而出力的人。over超過attend出席，參加Ishallbeattendingthemeeting.我會(huì)參加會(huì)議。Text B Young MozartTheaccountsoftheearlyproficiencyofyoungMozartinmusicarealmostincredible.Hebeganthepianoalthreeyearsofage.Atfiveyearsoldhebegantoinventlittlepiecesofsuchingenuitythathisfatherusedtowritethemdown.Whenhardlyabletowalk,hisfirstquestiontothefriendswhotookhimontheirkneewas,whethertheylovedhim,andanegativealwaysmadehimweep.Atsixyearsoldthissingularchildcommencedwithhisfatherandsister(twoyearsolderthanhimself)oneofthosemusicaltourscommoninGermany,andperformedatMunichbeforetheElector,tothegreatadmirationofthemostmusicalcourtonthecontinent.Whenonlysevenyearsoldhetaughthimselftheviolin；andthus,bytheunitedeffortofgeniusandindustry,masteredthemostdifficultofallinstruments.FromMunich,hewenttoVienna,Paris,andLondon.HisreceptioninLondonwassuchasthecuriousgivetonovelty，thescientifictointelligence,andthegreattowhatadministerstostatelypleasure.Hewasflattered,honored,andrewarded.Hisexecution,whichonthepianohadastonishedtheEnglishmusicians,was,ontheorgan,broughtinaidofhisgenius,andheovercameallrivalry.OnhisdeparturefromEngland,hegaveafarewellconcert,ofwhichallthesymphonieswerecomposedbyhim.Thatwasthecareerofachildnineyearsold!New Words and expressionsproficiency /prufinsi/熟練，精通incredible /inkredbl/不可思議的ingenuity /indinju:ti/獨(dú)創(chuàng)性negative /netiv/否定genius /di:njs/天才industry /indstri/勤奮novelty /nvlti/新穎，新奇flattered /fltd/奉承execution /eksikju:n/演奏效果admiration /dmrein/羨慕administer /dminist/有助于Munich 慕尼黑（德國城市，巴伐利亞州首府）Vienna 維也納（奧地利首都）Words to Know1.Teach1)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.教,講授;訓(xùn)練(+to)Shetaughtushowtopronouncethosedifficultwords.她教我們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)這些難字的音。Illteachyoutoswim.我教你游泳。Mr.SmithteachesusEnglish.史密斯先生教我們英文。Whatareyouteachingthissemester?你這學(xué)期教什么課?2.教導(dǎo);使領(lǐng)悟Thataccidenttaughtthemalesson.那次事故給了他們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。3.【口】教訓(xùn),告誡.不要O2Illteachyoutocallhimnames!如果你辱罵他,我就要對你不客氣了。3)不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.教,講授;當(dāng)老師2.HeteachesinBerlin.他在柏林教書。3.2.astonish vt.使使.驚訝驚訝eg.Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她以其秀麗的書法而使我驚異。Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.聽到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到驚訝。3.flatter1)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.諂媚;奉承(+about/on)Iguesshewasjustflatteringme.我猜想他只是在奉承我。2.使高興,使感到滿意HShewasgreatlyflatteredbyaninvitationtovisittheWhiteHouse.她對受到邀請?jiān)L問白宮感到很榮幸。3.(相片,畫等的形象)比(真人,實(shí)物)好看Thispicturesurelydoesntflattermysister.我妹妹這張照片沒有本人好看。Thisphotoflattershim.這張照片比他本人漂亮。Thepicturecertainlydoesntflatteryou.你這張照片沒有本人好4.overcome 1)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.戰(zhàn)勝;克服Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者有許多障礙要克服。2.壓倒H(+by/with)Hewasovercomebytheheat.他熱得受不了。Shewasovercomewithgrief.她悲不自勝。Hewasovercomewithastonishment.他驚呆了。2)不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.得勝Ibelievetruthwillovercome.我相信真理將會(huì)獲勝。Detailed Study of the Text B1.The accounts of the early proficiency of young Mozart in music are almost incredible.年輕的莫扎特在音樂方面早期能力的描述幾乎令人難以置信。in在方面Heislackingincourage.他缺乏勇氣。in的其他用法介詞prep.1.在.里,在.上Thetwobrothersstudyinthesameclass.兩兄弟在同一個(gè)班里上課2.2.在.之內(nèi);在.方面Heislackingincourage.他缺乏勇氣。3.從事于;參加著Sheisinbusiness.她做生意。4.穿著,戴著Heisdressedinblack.他穿黑衣服。5.朝,向Shehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.她朝相反的方向匆匆離去。6.(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以Theypaidincash.他們用現(xiàn)金支付。7.在.期間;在.以后Hellcomebackinaweek.他將于一周之后回來。8.處在.中Theroomwasindisorder.房間里亂七八糟。9.(表示數(shù)量、程度、比例)按,以;在.中Onechildintwentyhasthisdisease.二十個(gè)小孩中有一個(gè)患有這種疾病。10.在.身上,在.上InhimIseeafutureleader.我在他身上看到了一個(gè)未來的領(lǐng)袖人物。11.(表示過程)在.當(dāng)兒;在.過程中Theworkisinprogress.這工作正在進(jìn)行中。12.(表示動(dòng)作的方向和結(jié)果)進(jìn)入到.中;成,為Hepushedabuttonandsetthemachineinmotion.他按下按鈕開動(dòng)了機(jī)器。副詞ad.1.進(jìn);在里頭Pleasecomein.請進(jìn)。2.在屋里;在家Icalledonhim;buthewasntin.我去拜訪他,但他不在家。3.(車、船、季節(jié)等)已到達(dá),已來臨Springisinatlast.春天終于來了。4.(莊稼)已收進(jìn);已成熟Thewheatcropisin.小麥?zhǔn)者M(jìn)來了。5.(服裝等)時(shí)髦Miniskirtsareinagain.迷你裙又時(shí)髦起來了。6.當(dāng)政;當(dāng)選TheDemocraticPartyisin.民主黨執(zhí)政了。2.When hardly able to walk,his first question to the friends who took him on their knee was,whether they loved him,and a negative always made him weep.At six years old this singular child commenced with his father and sister(two years older than himself)one of those musical tours common in Germany,and performed at Munich before the Elector,to the great admiration of the most musical court on the continent.在還不能走路的時(shí)候，他向抱他在膝蓋上的人問的第一個(gè)問題就是他們是不是喜歡他，如果回答是否定的話便會(huì)是他哭泣。在六歲的時(shí)候，這個(gè)奇異的男孩就與他的父親和姐姐們開始了在德國很普遍的一個(gè)音樂之旅，成為選民之前就在慕尼黑進(jìn)行演出了，成為在歐洲大陸上最好的音樂殿堂的榮耀。hardly副詞副詞 ad.1.幾乎不,簡直不MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.我的腿虛弱得簡直無法站立。2.不十分;盡,剛Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.他一到,天就下起雪來了。commence1)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.開始;著手+v-ing+to-vHecommencedstudyinglawin1988.他于一九八八年開始學(xué)習(xí)法律。Shecommencedtocry.她開始哭了起來。2)不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.開始(+with)Thebull-fightwastocommenceintwentyminutes.斗牛在二十分鐘后開始。2.【英】得學(xué)位3.At six years old this singular child commenced with his father and sister(two years older than himself)one of those musical tours common in Germany,and performed at Munich before the Elector,t
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